Seasonal variation in physio-biochemical responses in osmanabadi goat kids: growth assessment by alkaline phosphatases as a biomarker

Authors

  • alok Khemraj wankar Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, VNMKV Campus, Parbhani-431402, M.S., India
  • Prakash Madhukarao Kekan Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, VNMKV Campus, Parbhani-431402, M.S., India
  • Sudhir Bapurao Daware Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, VNMKV Campus, Parbhani-431402, M.S., India
  • Suhas Ashokrao Amrutkar In-charge-Livestock Farm Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, VNMKV Campus, Parbhani-431402, M.S., India
  • Yogesh Deoram Bhagat Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, VNMKV Campus, Parbhani-431402, M.S., India
  • Poonam Hanumant Chobe Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, VNMKV Campus, Parbhani-431402, M.S., India
  • Laxmikant Ashokrao Pangaonkar 3Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, VNMKV Campus, Parbhani-431402, M.S., India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.3.22

Keywords:

Alkaline phosphatase, Growth biomarker, Osmanabadi goat kid, Temperature humidity index

Abstract

The present study was planned to assess the impact of different seasons and temperature humidity index (THI) on physiology, metabolism, and growth performance in osmanabadi kids. For the study, 06 kids (0-3 months) were reared under a semi-intensive system and exposed to three different seasons, viz., summer (April-May), monsoon (July-August) and winter (December-January). Physiological and meteorological variables were recorded at weekly intervals, while for biochemical estimations, blood was collected, at a 15-day interval. Body temperature and respiration rates were higher in summer and winter, while the heart rate was highest during summer (P<0.05). Maximum body weight was seen in summer (P<0.05), followed by monsoon and winters, respectively. Serum protein, albumin, globulin, and phosphorus didn’t vary (P>0.05), but alkaline phosphatases (ALP) and calcium levels were significantly higher in summer and monsoon (P<0.05). It can be concluded that, despite high THI ranges (81-82), during summer and monsoon seasons which resulted in physio-biochemical alterations, the osmanabadi goat kids were able to maintain a steady growth rate, due to higher thermotolerance and are better adapted to regional climatic conditions. We also observed a notable positive correlation between ALP, calcium and growth and that serum ALP concentrations can be used as biomarker for measuring growth in osmanabadi goat kids.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, M.M., Hashem, M.A., Rahman, M.M., Hossain, M.M., Haque, M.R., & Sobhan, Z. (2011). Effect of heat stress on behaviour, physiological and blood parameters of goat. Progressive Agriculture, 22, 37-45.

Al-Dawood, A. (2017). Towards heat stress management in small ruminants – A review. Annals of Animal Science, 17(1), 59-88. Al-Samawi, K.A., Al-Hassan, M.J., & Swelum, A.A. (2014). Thermoregulation of female Aardi goats exposed to environmental heat stress in Saudi Arabia. Indian Journal Animal Research, 48(4), 344-349.

Banerjee, D., Upadhyay, R.C., Chaudhary, U.B., Kumar, R., Singh, S., & Ashutosh, G.J.M. (2014). Seasonal variation in expression pattern of genes under HSP70 family in heatand cold-adapted goats (Capra hircus). Cell Stress Chaperon,19,401-408.

Dangi, S.S., Gupta, M., Maurya, D., Yadav, V.P., Panda, R.P., & Singh, G. (2012). Expression profile of HSP genes during different seasons in goats (Capra hircus). Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44,1905-1912.

ICAR. (2013). Nutrient requirement of goat. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi

Jyotiranjan, T., Mohapatra, S., Mishra, C., Dalai, N., & Kumar Kundu, A. (2017). Heat tolerance in goat-A genetic update. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 6(9),237-245.

Kochewad, S.A., Chavan, S.B., Neeraj Kumar, Tayade, A.S., Dhumal, N., Jadhavar, P., & Sammi Reddy, K. (2023). Self-sustaining goat farming model for livelihood improvement of small and marginal farmers. Technical Bulletin No.40. ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Pp 25.

Kour, S., Devi, J., Kour, K., Chakraborty, D., Ganai, A.W., & Khajuria, P. (2015). Effect of Thermal Stress on Haematological parameters and Enzymatic Activities in two breeds of goat after Thermal Stress. Journal of Animal Research, 5(4),855-862.

Mane, D.U., Kishan Kumar, M., Sarat Chandra, A., Nagalakshmi, D., Sakaram, D., Venkataramana, K., & Rathod, S. (2022).

Physiological, haematological and serum biochemical parameters of Mahabubnagar local goats under different systems of rearing. The Pharma Innovation Journal, SP-11(10),1263-1271.

Mondal, T., Avishek, P., Dangi, S.S., Bag, S., Sarkar, M., & Das, B.C. (2020). Expression kinetics of heat-induced genes and possible crosstalk between them in black Bengal goat. Biological Rhythm Research, 51(8),1243-1258.

Narisawa, S., Yadav, M.C., & Millán, J.L. (2013). In vivo overexpression of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase increases skeletal mineralization and affects the phosphorylation status of osteopontin. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 28(7),1587-

https://doi.org/ 10.1002/jbmr.1901. PMID: 23427088; PMCID: PMC3688694

NRC. (1971). National Research Council. A guide to environmental research on animal. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, Pp 374.

Okoruwa, M.I. (2014). Effect of heat stress on thermoregulatory, live bodyweight and physiological responses of dwarf goats in southern Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 10(27),255-264.

Panda, R., Ghorpade, P.P., Chopade, S.S., Kodape, A.H., Palampalle, H.Y., & Dagli, N.R. (2016). Effect of heat stress on behaviour and physiological parameters of Osmanabadi goats under katcha housing system in Mumbai. Journal of Livestock Sciences, 7,196-199.

Perveen, S., Kumar Das, P., Ranjan Ghosh, P., Banerjee, D., Mukherjee, J., & Naskar, S. (2019). Alterations in haematobiochemical profile and blood metabolites during different periods of prepubertal growth in black Bengal goat (Capra hircus): effect of sex and season. Biological Rhythm Research, 50(4),626-636.

Popoola, M.A., Bolarinwa, M.O., Yahaya, M.O., Adebisi, G.L., & Saka, A.A. (2014). Thermal comfort effects on physiological adaptations and growth performance of west African dwarf goats raised in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal (Special Edition), 3,275-280.

Pragna, P., Sejian, V., Bagath, M., Krishnan, G., Archana, P.R., Soren, N.M.,Beena, V., & Bhatta, R. (2018). Comparative assessment of growth performance of three different indigenous goat breeds exposed to summer heat stress. Journal of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, 102, 825-836.

Ramana, D.B.V., Pankaj, P.K., Nikhila, M., Rani, R., & Sudheer, D. (2013). Productivity & physiological responses of sheep exposed to heat stress. Journal of Agrometeorology, 15, 71-76.

Rathwa, S.D., Vasava, A.A., Pathan, M.M., Madhira, S.P., Patel, Y.G., & Pande, A.M. (2017). Effect of season on physiological, biochemical, hormonal, and oxidative stress parameters of indigenous sheep. Veterinary World,10(6),650- 654.

Salama, A.A.K., Caja, G., Hamzaoui, S., Badaoui, B., Castro Costa, A., & Facanha, D.A.E. (2014). Different levels of response to heat stress in dairy goats. Small Ruminant Research, 121,73-79.

Sejian, V., Maurya, V.P., & Naqvi, S.M. (2010). Adaptability and growth of malpura ewes subjected to thermal and nutritional stress. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 42, 1763–1770.

Shaji, S., Sejian, V., Bagath, M., Manjunathareddy, G.B., Kurien, E.K., & Varma, G. (2017). Summer season related heat and nutritional stresses on the adaptive capability of goats based on blood biochemical response and hepatic HSP70 gene expression. Biological Rhythm Research, 48(1),65-83.

Silanikove, N., Leitner, G., Merin, U., & Prosser, C.G. (2010). Recent advances in exploiting goat’s milk: quality, safety, and production aspects. Small Ruminant Research, 89,110-124.

Singh, S.V., Misra, A.K., Gaurav Kumar, & Ukey, A. (2023). Thermal imaging and physiological responses of crossbred goats under different housing system during hot humid season. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 76(3), 304-307.

Wankar, A.K., Rindhe, S.N., & Doijad, N.S. (2021). Review- Heat stress in dairy animals and current milk production trends, economics, and future perspectives: The global scenario. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53, 70. DOI:10.1007/s11250-020-02541-x

Wankar, A.K., Singh, G. & Yadav, B. (2017). Biochemical profile and methane emission during controlled thermal stress in buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis). Buffalo Bulletin, 36(1), 15-22

Wankar, A.K., Singh, G., & Yadav, B. (2019). Effect of temperature X THI on acclimatization in buffaloes subjected to simulated heat stress: Physio-metabolic profile, methane emission and nutrient digestibility. Biological Rhythm Research,Pp 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2019.1673652.

Yamani, H.M.M., & Koluman, N. (2020). Impact various seasons on expression patterns HSP60 and physiological parameters. Journal of Dairy, Veterinary & Animal Research, 9(1), 1-4.

Younis, F.E. (2020). Impact of heat stress on physiological, haematological, biochemical, electrolytic, immunologic and antioxidant parameters in Baladi and Shami goats of Egypt. Animal Science Reporter (e-edition), 13(1), 21-39.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-10

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) 2024

Section

Research Article

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

wankar, alok .K., Kekan, P.M., Daware, S.B., Amrutkar, S.A., Bhagat, .Y.D., Chobe, P.H., & Pangaonkar, L.A. (2024). Seasonal variation in physio-biochemical responses in osmanabadi goat kids: growth assessment by alkaline phosphatases as a biomarker. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 20(3), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.3.22
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC