Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Performance Traits in Crossbred Dairy Cattle in an Organised Farm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.3.09Keywords:
Crossbred cattle, Genetic, Non-genetic factors, Performance traitsAbstract
Data on performance records of 529 crossbred animals available from organised herd of Instructional dairy farm of Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar spread over a period of 30 years (1990-2019) were analysed to determine the effect of several genetic and non-genetic factors on performance traits viz. age at first calving (AFC), first service period (FSP), first dry period (FDP), first calving interval (FCI), first lactation period (FLP), first lactation milk yield (FLMY), first lactation 305 days milk yield (FL305DMY), first lactation peak yield (FLPY) and first lactation days to attain peak yield (FLDAPY). The random effect of sire had statistically significant (P< 0.01) effect on AFC, FLMY, FL305DMY and FLPY. Genetic group had statistically significant effect on FSP (P<0.05), FL305DMY (P<0.01) and FLDAPY (P<0.05). Season of calving significantly (P<0.05) affected FL305DMY and FLDAPY. The significant differences of period of calving were observed on AFC (P<0.01), FSP (P<0.05), FLP (P<0.01), FLMY (P< 0.01), FL305DMY (P<0.01) and FLDAPY (P<0.01). Variability in the traits due to various factors might be attributed to the differences in genetic groups and management practices. Therefore, satisfactory management and appropriate genetic improvement strategies would result in ameliorating the performance of animals.
Downloads
References
Alex, R., Kumar, S., Singh, U., Deb, R., Alyethodi, R.R., Prakash, B., & Singh, G. (2017). Evaluation of non-genetic factors affecting lactation traits of Frieswal cows in northern zone of India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 87(4), 520-522.
Ambhore, G.S., Singh, A., Deokar, D.K., Gupta, A.K., Singh, M., & Prakash, V. (2017). First lactation production and reproduction performance of Phule Triveni cattle in hot arid region of Maharashtra. TheIndian Journal of Animal Sciences, 87(1), 105-
Anarase, K.B., Mitkari, K.R., Korake, R.L., & Nalawade, D.M. (2015). Lactation traits and their inter-relationship in Holdeo (Holstein Friesian×Deoni) cattle. TheIndian Journal of Animal Sciences, 9(2), 56-62.
Arya, V., Shahi, B.N., Kumar, D., Barwal, R.S., & Singh, B. (2022). Studies on genetic evaluation of first lactation traits in crossbred cattle. International Journal of Cow Science, 6(1), 32-37.
BAHS (Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics) (2023). Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. Krishi bhawan, New Delhi. https://dahd.nic.in/schemes/programmes/animal-husbandry
statistics
Bhoite, U.Y., Mote, M.G., & Adsul, P.B. (2020). Sire evaluation based on first lactation milk yield traits in HF X Gir halfbred. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 73(5), 491-494.
Deokar, D.K., Kamble, V.P., Gaikwad, U.S., & Jadhav, S.S. (2017). Studies on first lactation reproduction traits of Phule Triveni crossbred cattle. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 35(3), 609- 613.
Girimal, D.G., Kumar, D., Shahi, B.N., Ghosh, A.K., & Kumar, S. (2020). Studies on some reproduction and first lactation milk yield traits in Sahiwal and crossbred cattle. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, 3(1), 1019.
Harvey, W.R. (1990). User’s Guide for LSMLMW PC-1 Version, Mixed Model Least-Squares and Maximum Likelihood Computer Program Ohio State University, Columbia, USA.
Hassan, F., & Khan, M.S. (2013). Performance of crossbred dairy cattle at military dairy farms in Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 23(3), 705-714.
Hussain, J., Roychoudhury, R., Das, G.C., Mili, D.C., & Goswami, R.N. (2012). Reproductive performance of dairy cows under field condition of Assam State. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 46(2), 180-183.
Jadhav, S.S., Deokar, D.K., Fulpagare, Y.G., Bhoite, U.Y., Mandkmale, S.D., & Nimbalker, C.V. (2019). Effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on first lactation production and reproduction traits in HF×Gir Cattle. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(1), 45-51.
Japheth, K.P., Mehla, R.K., & Imtiwati, (2015). Effect of non-genetic factors on various economic traits in Karan Fries crossbred cattle. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 68(2), 163–169.
Kaur, S., Ghosh, A.K., Kumar, D., Shahi, B.N., & Kumar, S. (2023). Genetic analysis of reproduction traits in crossbred cattle. The Haryana Veterinarian, 62(SI-2), 1-5.
Khan, M.I., Jalali, S., Shahid, B., & Shami, S.A. (2018). Effect of breeding Bos indicus with Bos taurus on age at first calving in Pakistani Administrative Kashmir. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 55(2), 423-426.
Kuchekar, H.D., Bhoite, U.Y., Bhoite, S.U., Gaikwad, U.S., & Shinde, K.P. (2021). Effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on first lactation reproduction and production traits in Phule Triveni cattle. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 10(2), 13-16.
Kumar, N., Eshetie, A., & Tesfaye, A. (2014). Productive performance of Indigenous and HF crossbred in Gondar, Ethiopia. Veterinary World, 7, 177-181.
Lodhi, G., Singh, C.V., Barwal, R.S., & Shahi, B.N. (2016). Genetic and phenotypic parameters of first lactation and life time traits in crossbred cattle. International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research, 4(8), 143-148.
Prakash, G., Anilkumar, K., & Jamuna, V. (2018). Monthly test day milk yields and first lactation milk yields of crossbred cattle of Kerala. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 7(4), 1216-1220.
Puhle, K.J., Mehla, R.K., & Bhat, S.A. (2015). Effect of non-genetic factors on various economic traits in Karan Fries crossbred cattle. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 68(2), 163-169.
Raja, T.V., Kumar, R., Rathee, S.K., Prakash, B., & Singh, U. (2018). Effect of certain factors on first lactation peak yield and days to attain peak yield in Frieswal cattle. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 88(1), 125–127.
Ratwan, P., Kumar, M., & Mandal, A. (2018). Influence of genetic and non-genetic factors on lactation traits in dairy cattle: A review. Research & Reviews: Journal of Dairy Science and Technology, 5(3), 7-22.
Ratwan, P., Mandal, A., Kumar, M., Kumar, A., & Chakravarty, A.K. (2016). Genetic analysis of lactation traits in Jersey crossbred cattle. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 69(2), 182-185.
Verma, U.K., Kumar, S., Yousuf, S., Ghosh, A.K., & Aswal, S. (2017). Genetic and phenotypic parameters of first lactation traits in Red Sindhi×Jersey crossbred cattle. International Journal of Livestock Research, 8(2), 210-216.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
