A Review on Microorganisms Important to Bioremediation
Keywords:
Bacterial, Bioremediation, Environment, MicroorganismsAbstract
Industrialization, population explosion, or changing lifestyles have led in the creation of non degradable contaminants harming the environment and human health. Biological methods employing microorganisms are gaining significance as an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to reduce the pollution burden. Microorganisms can live in a diverse environment and generate metabolites that may breakdown and convert toxins making it possible to resuscitate polluted areas naturally. Natural microbiomes have also been exploited in a variety of bioremediation approaches. New tools for studying bacterial activity in polluted or bioremediated sites have been developed as a result of recent breakthroughs in molecular bacterial communities. Such investigations provide information that aids in the evaluation of bioremediation effectiveness or the creation of techniques to speed up bioremediation.
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References
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