A Cloud Based Machine Intelligent Framework to Identify DDoS Botnet Attack in Internet of Things

Authors

  • Sourav Kumar Bhoi Post Doctoral Fellow, Research Center Department, Computer Science and Information Science, Institute of Computer Science and Information Science, Srinivas University, Mangaluru-575001, Karnataka, India Author
  • Prasad K Krishna Associate Professor, Institute of Computer Science and Information Science, Srinivas University, Pandeshwar, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India Author

Keywords:

Security, DDoS Botnet Attack, IoTs, Supervised Machine Learning, Classification Accuracy

Abstract

First few Botnet attack is a major issue in  security of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and it needs to  be identified to secure the system from the attackers. In this  paper, a cloud-based machine intelligent framework is  proposed to identify DDoS (distributed denial of service)  Botnet attack in IoT systems. In this framework, the IoT  devices communicating with the cloud are categorized  based on their communication record to check the DDoS  Botnet attack. In this work, three DDoS botnet attacks are  considered such as HTTP, UDP, and TCP. The cloud is  installed with a supervised machine intelligent model to  classify the type of DDoS attack. The model is selected by  considering 4 models such as Tree, stacking classifier,  Neural Network (NN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM)  and performance is evaluated based on classification  accuracy (CA). Here, the stacking classifier is a hybrid  model designed using the aggregation of Logistic  Regression (LR), NN, and SVM. The performance is  evaluated using Python tool. From the results it was found  that except Tree all three models show an CA of 1.0. The  computation time is also analyzed for four models and it  was found that Tree shows less time than other models  however, if considered with respect to CA (1.0) then SVM  can be preferred as it shows lesser time then other two  models. The detection time of the IoT devices is also  simulated and result show that if SVM is installed in cloud  then the detection time is lesser. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Xu, T., Wendt, J. B., & Potkonjak, M. (2014, November). Security of IoT systems: Design challenges and opportunities. In 2014 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD) (pp. 417-423). IEEE.

Ammar, M., Russello, G., & Crispo, B. (2018). Internet of Things: A survey on the security of IoT frameworks. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 38, 8-27.

Kolias, C., Kambourakis, G., Stavrou, A., & Voas, J. (2017). DDoS in the IoT: Mirai and other botnets. Computer, 50(7), 80-84.

Shafi, Q., & Basit, A. (2019, January). DDoS botnet prevention using blockchain in software defined internet of things. In 2019 16th international Bhurban conference on applied sciences and technology (IBCAST) (pp. 624-628). IEEE.

Vishwakarma, R., & Jain, A. K. (2020). A survey of DDoS attacking techniques and defence mechanisms in the IoT network. Telecommunication systems, 73(1), 3-25.

De Donno, M., Dragoni, N., Giaretta, A., & Spognardi, A. (2017, September). Analysis of DDoS-capable IoT malwares. In 2017 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS) (pp. 807-816). IEEE.

Vishwakarma, R., & Jain, A. K. (2019, April). A honeypot with machine learning based detection framework for defending IoT based botnet DDoS attacks. In 2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI) (pp. 1019-1024). IEEE.

Shareena, J., Ramdas, A., & AP, H. (2021). Intrusion detection system for iot botnet attacks using deep learning. SN Computer Science, 2(3), 1-8.

Ali, I., Ahmed, A. I. A., Almogren, A., Raza, M. A., Shah, S. A., Khan, A., & Gani, A. (2020). Systematic literature review on IoT-based botnet attack. IEEE Access, 8, 212220-212232.

Bertino, E., & Islam, N. (2017). Botnets and internet of things security. Computer, 50(2), 76-79.

Sriram, S., Vinayakumar, R., Alazab, M., & Soman, K. P. (2020, July). Network flow based IoT botnet attack detection using deep learning. In IEEE INFOCOM 2020-IEEE conference on computer communications workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) (pp. 189-194). IEEE.

Injadat, M., Moubayed, A., & Shami, A. (2020, December). Detecting botnet attacks in IoT environments: an optimized machine learning approach. In 2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Soe, Y. N., Feng, Y., Santosa, P. I., Hartanto, R., & Sakurai, K. (2020). Machine learning-based IoT-botnet attack detection with sequential architecture. Sensors, 20(16), 4372.

Meidan, Y., Bohadana, M., Mathov, Y., Mirsky, Y., Shabtai, A., Breitenbacher, D., & Elovici, Y. (2018). N-baiot— network-based detection of iot botnet attacks using deep autoencoders. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 17(3), 12-22.

Lee, S., Abdullah, A., Jhanjhi, N., & Kok, S. (2021). Classification of botnet attacks in IoT smart factory using honeypot combined with machine learning. PeerJ Computer Science, 7, e350.

Dange, S., & Chatterjee, M. (2020). IoT botnet: the largest threat to the IoT network. In Data Communication and Networks (pp. 137-157). Springer, Singapore.

Bhoi, S. K., Mallick, C., Mohanty, C. R., & Nayak, R. S. (2022). Analysis of Noise Pollution during Dussehra Festival in Bhubaneswar Smart City in India: A Study Using Machine Intelligence Models. Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2022.

Bhoi, S. K., Mallick, C., & Mohanty, C. R. (2022). Estimating the Water Quality Class of a Major Irrigation Canal in Odisha, India: A Supervised Machine Learning Approach. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 21(2), 433-446.

Bhoi, A., Nayak, R. P., Bhoi, S. K., Sethi, S., Panda, S. K., Sahoo, K. S., & Nayyar, A. (2021). IoT-IIRS: Internet of Things based intelligent-irrigation recommendation system using machine learning approach for efficient water usage. PeerJ Computer Science, 7, e578.

Bhoi, S. K. (2021). Prediction of diabetes in females of pima Indian heritage: a complete supervised learning approach. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(10), 3074-3084.

https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/siddharthm1698/ddos botnet-attack-on-iot-devices?select=DDoSdata.csv, accessed on 24th June 2022.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-30

How to Cite

A Cloud Based Machine Intelligent Framework to Identify DDoS Botnet Attack in Internet of Things . (2022). International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Management, 9(4), 1–5. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/ijirem/article/view/10775