A Black Hole Activity Fundamental Plane
Keywords:
Accretion, Accretion Discs, Black Hole, Galaxies, Active Radio, X-Rays, BinariesAbstract
The characteristics of the disc–jet relationship in star weight and active galactic nuclei is studied using compact emissions in the Anti - anti and radio bands. We put together a group of 100 cosmic rays nuclei containing mass assessments, 5-GHz core fluorescence, and 2–10 keV optical characteristics, and maybe even some eight stellar black holes with 50 radio and X-ray investigations all at the same time. Using this sample, we analyze the correlations amongst radio (LR) and X-ray (LX) illumination and black hole mass (M). Especially M and LX are found to have a strong relationship with radio brightness. In three-dimensional (log LR, log LX, log M) space, we show that the sources form a 'Fundamental Plane,' characterized by log LR = (0.60+0.110.11) log LX + (0.78+0.110.09) log M + 7.33+4.05 4.07, with a large dispersion of R = 0.88. We compare our results to the predicted connections involving audio radiation, black hole masses, and accumulation rate proposed by Heinz & Sundae. Only the assumed accretion mechanism and the electromagnetic spectral index observed determine such connections. As a conclusion, we can show that Anti - anti emission from dark energy emitted photons at less than very few percent of the Participating sites rate is unlikely to be driven through radioactive inefficient accretion, and that it is only moderately consistent with electromagnetically thin Raman spectroscopy from the jet. Models for radioactively inefficient accretion processes, on the other hand, seem to be in good agreement with the facts.
Downloads
References
A. M. Charles and F. Larsen, “Kerr-Newman black holes with string corrections,” J. High Energy Phys., 2016.
O. Piana, P. Dayal, M. Volonteri, and T. R. Choudhury, “The mass assembly of high-redshift black holes,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 2020.
A. Smith and V. Bromm, “Supermassive black holes in the early universe,” Contemp. Phys., 2019. [4] K. Saraswat and N. Afshordi, “Extracting Hawking radiation near the horizon of AdS black holes,” J. High Energy Phys., 2021.
A. Casher, F. Englert, N. Itzhaki, S. Massar, and R. Parentani, “Black hole horizon fluctuations,” Nucl. Phys. B, 1997.
N. Banerjee, I. Mandal, and A. Sen, “Black hole hair removal,” J. High Energy Phys., 2009.
S. W. Wei, P. Cheng, Y. Zhong, and X. N. Zhou, “Shadow of noncommutative geometry inspired black hole,” J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2015.
P. A. Cano, T. Ortín, and P. F. Ramírez, “On the extremality bound of stringy black holes,” J. High Energy Phys., 2020.
V. I. Dokuchaev and N. O. Nazarova, “Visible shapes of black holes M87 and SgrA,” Universe. 2020.
K. Hajian, S. Liberati, M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari, and M. H. Vahidinia, “On black hole temperature in Horndeski gravity,” Phys. Lett. Sect. B Nucl. Elem. Part. High-Energy Phys., 2021.
O. James, E. Von Tunzelmann, P. Franklin, and K. S. Thorne, “Gravitational lensing by spinning black holes in astrophysics, and in the movie Interstellar,” Class. Quantum Gravity, 2015.
A. H. Chamseddine, V. Mukhanov, and T. B. Russ, “Black hole remnants,” J. High Energy Phys., 2019. [13][13]T. Li, J. Chu, and Y. Zhou, “Reflected entropy for an evaporating black hole,” J. High Energy Phys., 2020.
T. J. Hollowood and S. P. Kumar, “Islands and Page curves for evaporating black holes in JT gravity,” J. High Energy Phys., 2020.
C. Cheung, J. Liu, and G. N. Remmen, “Proof of the weak gravity conjecture from black hole entropy,” J. High Energy Phys., 2018.
G. Ruppeiner, “Thermodynamic black holes,” Entropy, 2018.
Z. Xu, X. Hou, and J. Wang, “Possibility of identifying matter around rotating black hole with black hole shadow,” J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2018.
J. van Dongen and S. de Haro, “On black hole complementarity,” Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. Part B - Stud. Hist. Philos. Mod. Phys., 2004.
E. Bianchi, M. Christodoulou, F. D’Ambrosio, H. M. Haggard, and C. Rovelli, “White holes as remnants: A surprising scenario for the end of a black hole,” Class. Quantum Gravity, 2018.
S. B. Giddings, “Black holes and other clues to the quantum structure of gravity,” Galaxies, 2021. [21]H. Fukuda and K. Nakayama, “Aspects of nonlinear effect on black hole superradiance,” J. High Energy Phys., 2020.
A. Kitaev and S. J. Suh, “Statistical mechanics of a two-dimensional black hole,” J. High Energy Phys., 2019.
H. C. Kim, J. W. Lee, and J. Lee, “Black hole as an information eraser,” Mod. Phys. Lett. A, 2010. [24]Y. F. Yuan, “Black hole binaries in the universe,” Scientia Sinica: Physica, Mechanica et Astronomica. 2017.
R. Emparan, P. Figueras, and M. Martínez, “Bumpy black holes,” J. High Energy Phys., 2014.