An Analysis of Vermicomposting in Agriculture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55524/Keywords:
Bio-oxidatio, Earthworms, Organic Waste, Vermicomposting, VermicultureAbstract
massive amount of solid garbage generated across world is a serious biological & technical issue. Vermicomposting might be feasible solution for ecologically friendly solid waste management. This article gives a broad overview of potential of vermicomposting as an environmentally beneficial method. Better results are obtained by combining composting & vermicomposting procedures. Furrmore, digestion of organic wastes improves chance for both microbes & earthworm for transforming organic portion of solid waste under regulated environmental circumstances, which helps for enhancing vermicomposting procedure. By extrapolation, main variables that impact vermicomposting process appear to include feeding, stocking density, pH, C/N ratio, temperature, & moisture. Furrmore, nutrient-rich compost produced by vermicomposting might be utilised to generate biogas. As a result, solid waste management & energy generation may both be accomplished at same time at no additional expense. Vermiculture is environmentally friendly because earthworms eat anything biodegradable, & vermicomposting helps with garbage disposal. refore use of vermicomposting is expected to be high in future increasing efficiency of earthworms in agriculture.
Downloads
References
Adhikary S. Vermicompost, the story of organic gold: A review. Agric Sci. 2012;
Adhikari J, Timsina J, Khadka SR, Ghale Y, Ojha H. COVID 19 impacts on agriculture and food systems in Nepal: Implications for SDGs. Agric Syst. 2021;186(2):1190–7.
S S. Waste Management in India. Shanlax Int J Arts, Sci Humanit. 2021;8(S1-Feb):283–7.
Kumar S, Jain AK. Vermicomposting With the Earthworm Eisenia With Various Organic Materials. Int J Mod … [Internet]. 2021;10(2):1995–2003. Available from: http://www.modern
journals.com/index.php/ijma/article/view/953
Gill R. A study on use of sensors and iot technologies in agriculture. J Green Eng. 2020;10(11):11019–30.
Rangaswamy R. AN OVERVIEW ON THE ISSUES AND PRIORITIES FOR AGRICULTURE IN. 2021;10(2):1182–9. [7] Gill R. A study on use of sensors and iot technologies in agriculture. J Green Eng. 2020;
Cancela JJ, González XP, Vilanova M, Mirás-Avalos JM. Water management using drones and satellites in agriculture. Water (Switzerland). 2019.
Idoje G, Dagiuklas T, Iqbal M. Survey for smart farming technologies: Challenges and issues. Comput Electr Eng. 2021; [10] Leifeld J. How sustainable is organic farming? Agric Ecosyst Environ. 2012;
Lim SL, Lee LH, Wu TY. Sustainability of using composting and vermicomposting technologies for organic solid waste biotransformation: Recent overview, greenhouse gases emissions and economic analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016.
Mupambwa HA, Mnkeni PNS. Optimizing the vermicomposting of organic wastes amended with inorganic materials for production of nutrient-rich organic fertilizers: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2018.
Bhat SA, Singh J, Vig AP. Earthworms as Organic Waste Managers and Biofertilizer Producers. Waste and Biomass Valorization. 2018.
Swati A, Hait S. A Comprehensive Review of the Fate of Pathogens during Vermicomposting of Organic Wastes. J Environ Qual. 2018;
Singh RP, Singh P, Araujo ASF, Hakimi Ibrahim M, Sulaiman O. Management of urban solid waste: Vermicomposting a sustainable option. Resour Conserv Recycl. 2011;
Gómez-Brandón M, Domínguez J. Recycling of solid organic wastes through vermicomposting: Microbial community changes throughout the process and use of vermicompost as a soil amendment. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 2014.
Malik A, Dwivedi N, Expressway Y, Noida G, Pradesh U, Expressway Y, et al. an Analytic Study of Indian Agriculture Crop With Reference. 2021;10(2):2164–72.
Ujjwal V, Singh P, Expressway Y, Noida G, Pradesh U. An overview of peasant farming. 2021;10(2):2121–8.
Kumar S, Thakur S, Expressway Y, Noida G, Pradesh U, Expressway Y, et al. Government policies on agriculture. 2021;10(2):2020–8.
Eli-Chukwu NC. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: A Review. Eng Technol Appl Sci Res. 2019;9(4):4377–83.
Dominguez J, Edwards CA. Vermicomposting organic wastes: A review. Soil Zool Sustain Dev 21st century. 2004; [22] Ali U, Sajid N, Khalid A, Riaz L, Rabbani MM, Syed JH, et al. A review on vermicomposting of organic wastes. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy. 2015. [23] Saxena NN. The Review on Techniques of Vertical Farming. Int J Mod Agric. 2021;10(1):732–8.
Rigby D, Cáceres D. Organic farming and the sustainability of agricultural systems. Agric Syst. 2001;68(1):21–40. [25] Nigussie A, Kuyper TW, Bruun S, de Neergaard A. Vermicomposting as a technology for reducing nitrogen losses and greenhouse gas emissions from small-scale composting. J Clean Prod. 2016;