Concrete with Bottom Ash as a Replacement for Fine Aggregate Fails Mechanical Tests at Coal Washeries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.5.2Keywords:
Coal Washery Rejects Bottom Ash, Fine Aggregate, Mechanical PropertiesAbstract
Critical research is focused on the use of a variety of commercial waste products as alternatives to total, such as coal pyrophoric waste, heater slag, fibreglass waste products, elastic waste plastics, work slime pellets, and so on. If waste materials are employed in place of bond mortar and cement in their entirety, the utilisation of waste materials will become more complex. This method of waste material utilisation can address issues with total shortage in various development locations as well as environmental concerns related to total mining and trash transit. Because the totals will effectively manage the characteristics of cement, their characteristics have a phenomenally spectacular significanceSo, before using any waste material as a total in cement, a radical analysis is essential followed by a thorough appraisal. Although several waste products are being investigated as choices for coarse total, this investigation is intended to propose a substitute material returning coal washing, also known as coal washery rejects (CWR), as a unique option for coarse total inside the solid business.
Downloads
References
Tavakoli A, Heidari A, Karimian M. Properties of Concretes Produced with Waste Ceramic Tile Aggregate, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering,14 (2003) 369-382.
Saikia N, De Brito J. Use of some solid waste material as aggregate, filler or fiber in cement mortar and concrete, Advances in Material Science Research, 3(2011) 65–116.
Aggarwal A, Aggarwal Y, Gupta SM. Effect of bottom ash as replacement of fine aggregates in concrete, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 8 (2007), 49-62.
Shi D, Han P, Ma Z, Wang J. Report of experimented on compressive strength of concrete using granulated blast furnace slag as fine aggregate, Adv. Mater Res, (2012) 100–103.
Valcuende M, Benito F, Parra C, Minano I. Shrinkage of self-compacting concrete made with blast furnace slag as fine aggregate, Construction and building materials, 76 (2015) 1-9.
Zeghichi L. The Effect of Replacement of Naturals Aggregates by Slag Products on the Strength of Concrete, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 7 (2006) 27-35.
Akihiko Y, Takashi Y. Study of utilization of copper slag as fine aggregate for concrete, Ashikaya Kogyo Daigaku Kenkyu Shuroku, 23 (1996) 79-85.
Brindha, D. and Nagan, S. Durability studies on copper slag admixed concrete, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 12 (2011) 563-578.
Bhikshma V, Manipal K. Study on mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concretecontaining containing steel fibers, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 13(2012) 154– 64.
Siddique R, Khatib J, Kaur I. Use of recycled plastic in concrete: a review, Waste Manage (Oxford), 28 (2008) 1835–52.
Saikia N, De Brito J. Use of plastic waste as aggregate in cement mortar and concrete preparation: a review, Constr Build Mater, 34 (2012) 385–401.
Annual Report (2013–14), Ministry of Coal, Government of India.
Huggins, F.E. Overview of analytical methods for inorganic constituents in coal, International Journal of Coal Geology, 50 (2002) 169–214.
Energy Statistics (2013), National Statistical Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.
IS: 12269-1987. Specification for 53 grade ordinary Portland cement, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi (India).
IS: 2386-1963. Part III. Methods of test for aggregates for concrete. Specific gravity,Density, Voids, Absorption and Bulking, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
IS: 516-1991. Methods of tests for strength of concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi (India).
IS: 5816-1999. Splitting tensile strength of concrete method of test, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi (India).
IS: 10262-2009. Concrete Mix Proportioning Guidelines, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi (India).
IS: 456-2000 Plain and reinforced concrete code for practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi(India).