Are Happy Seeder and PUSA Decomposer Potential Options for Sustainable Ways of Paddy Straw Management

Authors

  • Ragini Jambagi Ph.D. Scholar, Division of Agricultural Economics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India
  • Dharam Raj Singh Former Principal Scientist, Division of Agricultural Economics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India
  • Alka Singh Professor and Head, Division of Agricultural Economics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India
  • P Venkatesh Senior Scientist, Division of Agricultural Economics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India
  • Manjeet Singh Nain Professor, Division of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India
  • Pradeep Panghal Senior Research Fellow, Division of Agricultural Economics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2023.59325

Keywords:

Happy seeder, PUSA decompose, Paddy straw management, Stubble burning, Economic analysis

Abstract

The study was undertaken to assess the effect of in-situ paddy straw management by the adoption of Happy Seeder and PUSA decomposer on the profitability in wheat cultivation and constraints to the adoption of these technologies using primary data collected from randomly selected 121 farmers in the Karnal district of Haryana in the year 2022. The results showed that the adoption of these technologies has reduced the cost and increased the profitability in wheat cultivation. However, the adoption of these technologies especially among small farmers remains limited. Financial constraints to the adoption of Happy Seeder and the longer duration for the decomposition of straw by PUSA decomposer were reported to be major hindrances in their adoption. Educating the farmers regarding the consequences of stubble burning and the potential benefits of adopting these technologies and addressing financial constraints and improving the efficacy of PUSA decomposer may be the potential options for sustainable management of paddy straw. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abraham, A., Mathew, A. K., Sindhu, R., Pandey, A., & Binod, P. (2016). Potential of rice straw for bio-refining: an overview. Bioresource Technology, 215, 29-36.

Chaudhary, A., Chhokar, R. S., Yadav, D. B., & Sindhu, V. K. (2019). In-situ paddy straw management practices for higher resource use efficiency and crop productivity in Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) of India. Journal of Cereal Research, 11(3), 172–198.

Choudhary, A., Kadian, K. S., & Meena, M. S. (2022). Assessment of farmers’ perception about crop residue burning in Haryana. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(1), 85–88.

Devi, S., Gupta, C., Jat, S. L., & Parmar, M. S. (2017). Crop residue recycling for economic and environmental sustainability: The case of India. Open Agriculture, 2(1), 486-494.

Gupta, N. (2019). Paddy residue burning in Punjab: Understanding farmers’ perspectives and rural air pollution. Council on Energy, Environment and Water, pp 21-23.

Hiloidhari, M., Das, D., & Baruah, D. C. (2014). Bioenergy potential from crop residue biomass in India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 32, 504-512.

Kadian, K. K., & Meena, M. (2021). Reasons and awareness levels of farmers on residue burning in Indo-Gangetic plain of India: an exploratory research. Journal of Agri Search, 8(1), 62-66.

Kaur, A., Kaur, P., & Kumar, P. (2021). Status of paddy straw management technologies in Punjab. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 57(1), 78–83.

Keil, A., Krishnapriya, P. P., Mitra, A., Jat, M. L., Sidhu, H. S., Krishna, V. V., & Shyamsundar, P. (2021). Changing agricultural stubble burning practices in the Indo-Gangetic plains: Is the Happy Seeder a profitable alternative? International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 19(2), 128–151.

Kumar, S., Sharma, D. K., Singh, D. R., Biswas, H., Praveen, K. V., & Sharma, V. (2019). Estimating loss of ecosystem services due to paddy straw burning in North-west India. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 17(2), 146-157.

Liefferink, J. D. (2020). India: the country of rice. An analysis to the opportunities for local farmers when the burning of paddy straw is avoided. M.Sc. Thesis, Radboud University- Nijmegen School of Management, Netherland.

Ranjan, S., & Sow, S. (2021). Sustainable Rice Straw Management Challenges and Solution. Agriculture and food: e-Newsletter, 3(1), 26-28.

Rohilla, E., Sehgal, B., Rohila, A. K., & Malik, J. S. (2022). Awareness of paddy residue utilization in Karnal and Kurukshetra districts of Haryana state. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(4), 180–183.

Roy, P., & Kaur, M. (2016). Awareness regarding alternative techniques of paddy straw management in Punjab and West Bengal- A comparative analysis. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 22(3), 1313-1316.

Singh, G., Singh, P., Sodhi, G. P. S., & Tiwari, D. (2020). Adoption status of rice residue management technologies in South-Western Punjab. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 56(3), 76-82.

Singh, J., & Grover, D. K. (2006). Economics of wheat under different cropping systems. Field Crops Research, 28(6), 23-26. Singh, R. P., Dhaliwal, H. S., Humphreys, E., Sidhu, H. S., Manpreet, S., Yadvinder, S., & Blackwell, J. (2008). Economic evaluation of the Happy Seeder for rice-wheat systems in Punjab, India. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society Conference Canberra, Australia (pp. 5-8).

Tripathi, R. S., Raju, R., & Thimmappa, K. (2013). Impact of zero tillage on economics of wheat production in Haryana. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 26(1), 101-108.

Yogi, V., Kar, A., Bhardwaj, S., & Mehala, V. (2015). Impact of zero tillage practices on economics of wheat cultivation in Haryana. International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, 6(2), 376–381.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-05

Issue

Vol. 59 No. 3 (2023): Indian Journal of Extension Education, (Jul-Sep), 2023

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Jambagi, R., Singh, D.R., Singh, A., Venkatesh, P., Nain, M.S., & Panghal, P. (Trans.). (2023). Are Happy Seeder and PUSA Decomposer Potential Options for Sustainable Ways of Paddy Straw Management . Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(3), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2023.59325
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC