Exploring the Relationship between Socio-economic Factors and ICT Adoption among Farmers

Authors

  • Saurabh Chandra Ph.D. Scholar,epartment of Extension Education, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • A K Singh Professor, Department of Extension Education, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Kalyan Ghadei Professor, Department of Extension Education, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Sabyasachi Pradhan Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2023.59310

Keywords:

ICT, Extension contact, Exogenous variables, Residual effect, Utilization

Abstract

The study was conducted in Uttar Pradesh, India to assess the relationship between ICT tools and socio-economic variables of farmers. The ex-post-facto research design and multi-stage random sample technique were used. The data was collected through personal interviews with farmers. The total sample size of the study was 120 farmers. The study data were analyzed with correlation, multiple regression, and path analysis. The coefficient of determination (R2) revealed that 79.90 per cent of the total variation in the utilization of ICT tools by the farmers was explained by the selected independent variables. The path analysis was used to assess the total effect, which was decomposed into direct, indirect, and residual effects. The variable education (0.358) exerted the highest direct effect, while the total indirect effect of extension contact (0.493) was on the utilization of ICT tools by the farmers. The residual effect was 0.201, which means that 20.10 per cent of the variance could not be explained due to exogenous variables. Overall, the study suggests that education and extension contact are crucial factors that affect the utilization of ICT tools by farmers in Uttar Pradesh for agricultural purposes.

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Published

2023-07-11

Issue

Vol. 59 No. 3 (2023): Indian Journal of Extension Education, (Jul-Sep), 2023

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Chandra, S., Singh, A.K., Ghadei, K., & Pradhan, S. (Trans.). (2023). Exploring the Relationship between Socio-economic Factors and ICT Adoption among Farmers . Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(3), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2023.59310
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