Socio-economic Impact of Self Help Group on Members in Banaskantha District of Gujarat

Abstract

The ex-post-facto study was undertaken in Banaskantha district of Gujarat state to evaluate the socio-economic impact of  Self Help Groups on its members. The district comprises of 12 talukas, from which two talukas viz., Palanpur and Deesa  was selected purposively as these talukas have more number of SHGs. Alist of women SHGs based on animal husbandry  activities were obtained. Total twelve SHGs, six SHGs from each taluka were selected using simple random sampling.  SHG members from each Self Help Group were selected proportionately for making sample size of 120 SHG members as  respondents. Assessment of socio-economic impact was categorized into five aspects viz., (i) Change in income, (ii)  Change in spending pattern, (iii) Change in material possession, (iv) Change in thrift habit and (v) Change in employment  of the respondents. Per cent change in income, spending pattern, material possession, thrift habit and employment was  worked out and overall socio-economic impact of SHGs on its members was calculated by summing the score of all five  dimensions of socio-economic impact and converting into per cent change. The study revealed that impact of SHG in  terms of change in income (38.33 %), change in thrift habit (50.84 %), and change in employment (43.33 %) was found  medium level of change. While impact of SHG in terms of change in spending pattern (57.50 %) and change in material  possession (44.16 %) was found low change. It was recorded that 44.17 per cent of the respondent belonged to medium  level of change of overall socio-economic impact of SHG on its members. Out of eleven variables, seven variables viz.,  education, social participation, occupation, annual income, attitude, innovativeness and media exposure had positive and  significant association with overall socio-economic impact on members of SHG.