Assessing Farmers’ Awareness of Climate Change Impact: A Case of the Bundelkhand Region, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2024.60414Keywords:
Awareness, Climate Change, Climate resilience, Impact, BundelkhandAbstract
The study was conducted in 2023-24 in the Bundelkhand region, India and examined the awareness of climate variability and its impacts on farmers. Analytical and descriptive research design was used in the present study. The present study was carried out in two districts namely, Jalaun and Datia of Bundelkhand. Four blocks were selected randomly from these districts, and a total of 320 respondents were selected randomly. The results revealed that most of the respondents were well informed about changes in crop cycles (81.87%), new pests and diseases (63.12%) and natural hazards like earthquakes and cyclones (69.06%). There are still considerable gaps in their knowledge of topics like biodiversity loss and groundwater depletion. Factor analysis revealed four principal components influencing awareness; natural hazards (.717), soil productivity (.681), pest and disease emergence (.775) excess water in surface (.818), and decline in groundwater level (.738). Correlation and regression analysis indicate that education, landholding, socio economic status, information-seeking behaviour, economic motivation and scientific orientations are significantly and positively associated with climate change awareness. The findings suggest that focused awareness efforts need to be made that utilize media and extension advisory services to improve farmers’ awareness and ability to adapt.
Downloads
References
Adebayo, A. A., Onu, J. I., Adebayo, E. F., & Anyanwu, S. O. (2012). Farmers’ awareness, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Adamawa State, Nigeria. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 9(11), 104-113.
Baul, T. K., Ullah, K. A., Tiwari, K. R., & Mc Donald, M. A. (2013). People’s local knowledge of climate change in the middle hills of Nepal. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 12(4), 585- 595.
Dupdal, R. & Patil, B. L. (2019). Constraints experienced and suggestions by the farming community in adaptation to climate change in Karnataka: An economic analysis. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(2), 376–383.
Fahad, S., Inayat, T., Wang, J., Dong, L., Hu, G., Khan, S., & Khan, A. (2020). Farmers’ awareness level and their perceptions of climate change: A case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 96, 104669.
Ghanghas B. S., Shehrawat, P. S., & Nain, M. S. (2015). Knowledge of extension professionals regarding impact of climate change in agriculture. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 51(3&4), 125-129.
Gupta, A. K., Nair, S. S., Ghosh, O., Singh, A., & Dey, S. (2014). Bundelkhand Drought: Retrospective Analysis and Way Ahead. National Institute of Disaster Management, New Delhi, pp 148.
Gupta, R. M., Negi, A., Sharma, P., & Kaur, S. (2024). Farmer’s awareness regarding climate change and its effect on ground water. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 60(1), 91-94.
Huong, N. T. L., Bo, Y. S., & Fahad, S. (2019). Economic impact of climate change on agriculture using Ricardian approach: A case of northwest Vietnam. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 18(4), 449-457.
Huong, N. T. L., Yao, S., & Fahad, S. (2019). Assessing household livelihood vulnerability to climate change: The case of Northwest Vietnam. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 25(5), 1157-1175.
Ibrahim, S. B., Ayinde, I. A., & Arowolo, A. O. (2015). Analysis of arable crop farmers’ awareness to causes and effects of climate change in south western Nigeria. International Journal of Social Economics, 42(7), 614-628.
Idrisa, Y. L., Ogunbameru, B. O., Ibrahim, A. A., & Bawa, D. B. (2012) Analysis of Awareness and Adaptation to Climate Change among Farmers in the Sahel Savanna Agro-Ecological Zone of Borno State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(25), 216–226. http://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.519
Kemausuor, F., Dwamena, E., Plange, A. B., & Baffour, N. K. (2011). Farmers’ perception of climate change in the Ejura-Sekyedumase District of Ghana. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6(10), 26-37.
Kutir, C., Baatuuwie, B. N., Keita, S., & Sowe, M. (2015). Farmers awareness and response to climate change: A case study of the north Bank region, The Gambia.
Legesse, B., Ayele, Y., & Bewket, W. (2013). Smallholder farmers’ perceptions and adaptation to climate variability and climate change in Doba district, west Hararghe, Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Empirical Research, 3(3), 251-265.
Mandleni, B., & Anim, F. D. K. (2011). Climate change awareness and decision on adaptation measures by livestock farmers in South Africa. Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(3), 258.
Meena, D. C., Dubey, R. K., Pal, R., Dubey, S. K., & Bishnoi, R. (2022). Assessment of farmer’s attitude and social vulnerability to climate change in the semi-arid region. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(3), 46-50.
Mustafa, G., Latif, I. A., Bashir, M. K., Shamsudin, M. N., & Daud, W. M. N. W. (2018). Determinants of farmers’ awareness of climate change. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 18(3), 219-233.
Ojo, T. O., & Baiyegunhi, L. J. S. (2020). Determinants of climate change adaptation strategies and its impact on the net farm income of rice farmers in south-west Nigeria. Land Use Policy, 95, 103946.
Omerkhil, N., Kumar, P., Mallick, M., Meru, L. B., Chand, T., Rawat, P. S., & Pandey, R. (2020). Micro-level adaptation strategies by smallholders to adapt climate change in the least developed countries (LDCs): Insights from Afghanistan. Ecological Indicators, 118, 106781.
Oruonye, E. D. (2014) An assessment of the level of awareness of Climate Change and Variability among Rural farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Contribution / Originality, 1(3), 70–84
Pachauri, S., & Spreng, D. (2011). Measuring and monitoring energy poverty. Energy Policy, 39(12), 7497-7504.
Pandey, R., Aretano, R., Gupta, A. K., Meena, D., Kumar, B., & Alatalo, J. M. (2017). Agroecology as a climate change adaptation strategy for smallholders of Tehri-Garhwal in the Indian Himalayan region. Small-Scale Forestry, 16, 53-63.
Raghuvanshi, R., & Ansari, M. A. (2016). Farmer’s awareness about Climate change and adaptation practices: A Review. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 5(3), 41-51.
Raghuvanshi, R., Ansari, M. A., Amardeep. & Verma, A. P. (2018). Adaptation to climate change by farmers in Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. Research Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 9(2), 399-403.
82 INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXTENSION EDUCATION
Ravi Shankar, K., Nagasree, K., Maruthi Sankar, G. R., Prasad, M. S., Raju, B. M. K., Subba Rao, A. V. M., & Venkateswarlu, B. (2013). Farmers’ perceptions and adaptation measures towards changing climate in south India and role of extension in adaptation and mitigation to changing climate. Extension Bulletin, 3, 28.
Samra, J. S. (2008). Report on drought mitigation strategy for Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Inter ministerial Team, New Delhi, 143p.
Sarkar, S., & Padaria, R. N. (2010). Farmers’ awareness and risk perception about climate change in coastal ecosystem of West Bengal. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 10(2), 32-38.
Shitu, A. G., & Nain, M. S. (2024). Benefits of precision conservation agriculture practices as perceived by Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) community for climate-smart agriculture, SKUAST Journal of Research, 26(2), 219-226.
Singh, G. (2008). Challenges of climate change and options to overcome them. Intensive Agriculture, pp 9-16.
Sofoluwe, N. A., Tijani, A. A., & Baruwa, O. I. (2011). Farmers’ perception and adaptation to climate change in Osun State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(20), 4789- 4794.
Sogani, R. (2011). Beej Bachao Andolan (Save Seed Campaign). Documentation of climate change perceptions and adaptation practices in Uttarakhand. Northern India, 33p. Available on http://www.panap.net/sites/default/files/06-CC-Phase1BBA.pdf assessed on 9/10/2014.
Tripathi, A., & Singh, G. S. (2013). Perception, anticipation and responses of people to changing climate in the Gangetic plains of India. Current Science, 105(12), 25.
Yadav, P., Maiti, S., Jha, S. K., Meena, H. R., Bhakat, M., & Dixit, A. K. (2022). Participatory Evaluation of effectiveness of farmer-led adaptation strategies to climate change in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(1), 146-150.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.