Adoption Behaviour of Fish Farmers towards Better Management Practices (BMPs) of Seabass Farming

Authors

  • Himadri Prasad Jarh M.F.Sc. Scholar, Department of Fishery Extension, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata-700094, West Bengal, India
  • Shyam Sundar Dana Professor, Department of Fishery Extension, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata-700094, West Bengal, India
  • Abdul Hannan Mondal Ph.D. Scholar,Department of Fishery Extension, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata-700094, West Bengal, India
  • Moumita Ray (Sarkar) Assistant Professor, Department of Fishery Extension, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata-700094, West Bengal, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2024.60303

Keywords:

Adoption behaviour, Seabass farming, Better Management Practices (BMPs)

Abstract

This study sought to assess the adoption behaviour of Better Management Practices (BMPs) in seabass farming among fish farmers in the Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal, India, in 2023 by constituting a randomly selected sample size of ninety from three purposefully chosen blocks in the district. It was found that a significant number of respondents were middle-aged (46.67%), had attained middle school education (46.67%), and had been farming for 6 to 10 years (60%). Most respondents (84.44%) reported seabass farming as their primary occupation and practiced it semi-intensively (77.78%). Adoption of Better Management Practices (BMPs) was moderate, with 61.11 per cent of respondents showing a medium adoption level. Key practices, which were fully adopted by most of the respondents, included using lime to maintain water quality (90%), collecting seeds from reputable hatcheries or reliable wild seed collectors (85.6%), acclimatizing seeds before release (82.2%), maintaining size variation of seeds for polyculture to prevent cannibalism (81.1%). Eight variables, namely, age, education, annual income, farming area, experience, operation intensity, training attendance, and extension agency contact, were significantly correlated (p=<0.01) with BMP adoption. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adesehinwa, A. O. K., & Bolorunduro, P. I. (2007). Existing fisheries technologies and approaches for dissemination in two maritime states of Nigeria: Effectiveness and constraints. Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 2(3), 231-239.

Asian Seabass Market (ASM)-Analysis and Review: Asian Sea Bass Market by Source –Farmed and Wild for 2021–2031. Bera, S., & Maity, J. (2023). Study the socio-economic status of fishers of Egra-I Block of Purba Medinipur District, West Bengal, India. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 22(5), 1-5.

Borah, K., Singh, Y. J., Sarkar, A., Singh, S. K., Pal, P., Khuman, O. N., & Pegu, C. (2019). Adoption of scientific fish farming practices in West Tripura district of Tripura, India. Pantnagar Journal of Research, 17(2).

Dana, S. S., Ghosh, A., & Kumar, R. (2018). Factors influencing adoption of scientific technologies related to Makhana (Euryale ferox)-cum-fish culture in Bihar. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 54(1), 13-17.

Department of Fisheries. (2020). Handbook of Fisheries Statistics (2020). Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India. Available at: https://dof.gov.in/sites/default/ files/2021-02/Final_Book.pdf.

Director, I. C. (2015). ICAR-CIBA Annual Report 2014-2015. Engle, C. R., Pomerleau, S., Fornshell, G., Hinshaw, J. M., Sloan, D., & Thompson, S. (2005). The economic impact of proposed effluent treatment options for production of trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in flow-through systems. Aquacultural Engineering, 32(2), 303-323.

Engle, C., & Valderrama, D. (2006). Economic effects of components of best management practices for small scale shrimp farms in Honduras and cooperatives in Nicaragua. In: Leung, P., & Engle, C. (Eds.), Shrimp Culture: Economics, Market, and Trade (pp. 79-94). DOI:10.1002/9780470277850.

Goswami, B., Mukhopadhyay, S. B., & Dana, S. S. (2012). A study on factors influencing the adoption behaviour of fish farmers with

special reference to scientific fish culture in West Bengal, India. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 3(3), 362-367.

Goswami, B., Ziauddin, G., & Datta, S. N. (2010). Adoption behaviour of fish farmers in relation to scientific fish culture practices in West Bengal. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 10(1), 24-28.

Henriksson, P. J., Rico, A., Zhang, W., Ahmad-Al-Nahid, S., Newton, R., Phan, L. T., Zhang, Z., Jaithiang, J., Dao, H. M., Phu, T. M., Little, D. C., Murray, F. J., Satapornvanit, K., Liu, L., Liu, Q., Haque, M. M., Kruijssen, F., Snoo, G., Heijungs, R., Bodegom, P. M., & Guineìe, J. B. (2015). Comparison of Asian aquaculture products by use of statistically supported life cycle assessment. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(24), 14176-14183.

Lee, D. K. (2016). Alternatives to P value: confidence interval and effect size. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 69(6), 555. Liyanage, H. S. W. A., & Pushpalatha, K. B. C. (2018). Farming of seabass (Lates calcarifer) in net cages in Negombo lagoon, Sri Lanka: culture practices, fish production and profitability. Journal of Aquatic Science & Marine Biology, 1(2), 20-26.

Mondal, A. H., Dana, S. S., Ray, M., Kumari, N., & Karjee, R. (2024). Communication behaviour of fish farmers of the FFPO on scientific fish farming. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 60(2), 11-16.

Monwar, M. M., Sarker, A. R. A., & Das, N. G. (2013). Polyculture of seabass with tilapia for the utilization of brown fields in the coastal areas of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 6, 104-109.

MPEDA (Marine Products Export Development Authority). (2010). Annual Report 2009-10, The Marine Products Export Development Authority. 62pp.

MPEDA (Marine Products Export Development Authority). (2012). Annual Report 2011-12, The Marine Products Export Development Authority. 139pp.

MPEDA (Marine Products Export Development Authority). (2013). Annual Report 2012-13, The Marine Products Export Development Authority. 288pp.

Ogunremi, J. B., & Oladele, O. I. (2012). Adoption of aquaculture technology by fish farmers in Lagos State, Nigeria. Life Science Journal, 9(2), 430-434.

Padiyar, P. A., Dubey, S. K., Bayan, B., Mohan, C. V., Belton, B., Jena, J., Susheela, M., Murthy, L. N., Karthikeyan, M., & Murthy, C. K. (2024). Fish consumption in India: Patterns and trends. New Delhi, India. World Fish. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500. 12348/5813.

Philipose, K. K., Sharma, S. R., Loka, J., Vaidya, N. G., Divu, D., Sadhu, N., & Dube, P. (2013). Culture of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer, Bloch) in open sea floating net cages off Karwar, South India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 60(1), 67-70.

Ravisankar, T., & Thirunavukkarasu, A. R. (2010). Market prospects of farmed Asian seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 57(3), 49-53.

Saha, B., De, H. K., Dana, S. S., Saha, S., & Basu, K. (2016). Adoption gap in scientific fish production practices among fish farmers in Tripura. Journal of Aquaculture, 41-51.

Salam, M. A., Hussain, S. M., Oinam, G., & Debnath, B. (2020). Perceived constraints of fish farmers in adoption of scientific fish farming in Manipur. Journal of Krishi Vigyan, 9, 231-235.

Sengupta, J. (1967). A simple adoption scale for selection of farmers for high yielding varieties programme on rice. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 3, 107-115.

Shil, B., Lahiri, B., Pal, P., Ghosh, A., Biswas, P., & Singh, Y. J. (2022). Determinants of adoption behaviour of the fish farmers of Pabda fish culture (Ompokbimaculatus Bloch, 1794) in Tripura, Northeast India. Aquaculture International, 30(4), 2017-2041.

Singas, S., & Manus, P. (2014). Factors influencing adoption of pond fish farming innovations in Potsy of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(6), 191-197.

Sinha, P. R. R., & Kolte, N. V. (1974). Adult education in relation to agricultural development–An evaluation study of a development block in Andhra Pradesh, report of a research project initiated by UNESCO.

Sivaraman, I., Krishnan, M., & Radhakrishnan, K. (2019). Better management practices for sustainable small-scale shrimp farming. Journal of Cleaner Production, 214, 559-572.

Ghosh, S. (2019). Farming of Asian seabass Lates calcarifer in freshwater impoundments in West Bengal, India. Aquaculture Asia Magazine, 23(3), 3-11.

Talukdar, P. K., & Sontaki, B. S. (2005). Correlates of adoption of composite fish culture practices by fish farmers of Assam, India. The Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(1), 12-18.

Team Pashudhan Praharee (2020). General Good Management Practices in Fish Farming. Fish and Aqua. Pashudhan Praharee,

ISSN: 2319-6971. Available at: https://www.pashudhanpraharee. com/fish-pond-construction-preparation-management-for-better fish-farming-in-india/.

Unnikrishnan, K. V., & Dinesh, K. (2020). Socio-economic analysis of brackish water cage culture in Kerala. Journal of Extension Education, 32(2), 6500-6507.

Uttej, D., Sailaja, A., Savitha, B., Sagar, G. E., Meena, A., & Rajani, V. (2023). Adoption of scientific practices in fish farming in Telangana State, India. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(8), 1733-1740.

Vandeputte, M., & Labbé, L. (2012). Cultured aquatic species information programme. Salmo trutta. FAO Cultured Species Information Programme, (hal-01190219).

Venkatachalam, S., Kandasamy, K., Krishnamoorthy, I., & Narayanasamy, R. (2018). Survival and growth of fish (Lates calcarifer) under integrated mangrove-aquaculture and open aquaculture systems. Aquaculture Reports, 9, 18-24.

Wijayanto, D., Bambang, A. N., Nugroho, R. A., Kurohman, F., & Nursanto, D. B. (2020). The effect of different low salinities on growth, feed conversion ratio, survival rate and profit of Asian seabass cultivation. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 13(6), 3706-3712.

Published

2024-07-04

How to Cite

Jarh, H.P., Dana, S.S., Mondal, A.H., & Ray (Sarkar), M. (Trans.). (2024). Adoption Behaviour of Fish Farmers towards Better Management Practices (BMPs) of Seabass Farming . Indian Journal of Extension Education, 60(3), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2024.60303