Influence of Blood Glucose, Total Protein and Haemoglobin at The Time of Induced Estrus on Conception Rate on Anestrus Crossbred Cows
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2023.44.02.6Keywords:
Postpartum anestrus, Crossbred cows, Estrus induction, CIDR, Biochemical parametersAbstract
The present study was conducted to evaluate the influence of blood glucose, total protein and haemoglobin at the time of induced estrus on conception rate in 30 postpartum anestrus crossbred dairy cows. The cows were treated with progesterone intravaginal (CIDR) based estrus induction protocol with double fixed timed inseminations at 12 and 24 h after injection of last GnRH. estrus induction response was 100% with majority of the cows (80%) showed intermediate intensity of estrus. On the day of first AI, blood was collected from all the animals for the estimation of glucose, total protein and haemoglobin. The mean time to onset of estrus from the time of removal of CIDR was 44.85 ± 7.23 h. The overall conception rate in the present study was 30 % (9/30). In the present study, the mean values of glucose, total protein and haemoglobin at the time of estrus were 43.81 ± 1.14 mg/dl, 7.78 ± 0.24 g/dl and 8.68 ± 0.22 g/dl respectively. The mean glucose, total protein and haemoglobin levels in the anestrus cows which were included in the study are lower than the normal range. There is no significant different in the biochemical parameters among the cows showing weak, intermediate and intense intensity of estrus. Similarly, there is no significant difference in the biochemical parameters between the cows that conceived and cows not has not conceived. The findings in the present study clearly indicates that poor nutritional status may be the cause for the anestrus condition of the animal under field conditions.
References
Arab, H., Mosaferi, S. and Kaveh, A.A. (2013). Comparative eval uation of fertility rate in CIDR and Ovsynch + CIDR treated anestrous dairy cows. European J. Exper. Bio.,3: 134-137.
Armstrong, D.G., Gong, J.G., and Webb, R. (2003). Interactions between nutrition and ovarian activity in cattle: Physiology, cellular and molecular mechanisms. Reprod. Supplement., 61: 403-414.
Bhoraniya, H.L., Dhami, A.J., Naikoo, M., Parmar, B.C. and Sarvaiya, N.P. (2012). Effect of estrus synchronization protocols on plasma progesterone profile and fertility in postpartum anestrous Kankrej cows. Trop. Anim. Health Prod.,44: 1191-1197.
Butler, W.R. (2003). Energy balance relationships with follicular development, ovulation and fertility in postpartum dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci., 83: 211-218.
Chaudhari, C.F., Suthar, B.N., Sharma, V.K., Dabas, V.S., Chaudhari, N.F. and Panchasara, H.H. (2012). Estrus induction and fertility response in delayed pubertal Kankrej heifers treated with Norgestomet ear implant. Vet. World, 5: 453–458.
Cutullic, E., Delaby, L., Causeur, D., Michel, G. and Disenhaus, C. (2009). Hierarchy of factors affecting behavioural signs used for estrus detection of Holstein and Normande dairy cows in a seasonal calving system. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 113: 22-37.
Devipriya, K., Selvaraj, P., Jayachandran, S., Balasundaram, K., Sivakumar, K. and Manokaran, S. (2020). Efficacy of intravaginal progesterone sponge in estrus induction and fertility rate in indigenous Kangayam cows under field con
ditions. Inter. J. Current Micro. Applied Sci., 9: 2051-2056. Dhami, A.J., Nakrani, B.B., Hadiya, K.K., Patel, J.A. and Shah, R.G. (2015). Comparative efficacy of different estrus syn chronization protocols on estrus induction response, fer tility and plasma progesterone and biochemical profile in crossbred anestrus cows. Vet. World, 8: 1310-1316. Ghuman, S.P.S., Singh, J., Honparkhe, M., Ahuja, C.S., Dhani, D.S., Nazir, G. and Gandotra, V.K. (2011). Differential fertility in dairy buffaloes: Role of thyroid and blood plasma biochemi cal milieu. Iranian J. Applied Anim. Sci., 1: 105-109. Hafez, H.S.E. (2000). Reproduction in Farm Animals. 7th ed., Philadelpia, Lea and Febiger. pp.159-172.
Heuer, C. (2000). Negative energy balance in dairy cows: pre diction, consequences, prevention. PhD thesis submitted to Utrecht University, Netherlands.
Kaitenbach, C.C. and Dunn, T.G. (1980). Reproduction in Farm Animals. 4th ed., Philadelpia, Lea and Febiger. pp. 85. Khade, N.B., Patel, D.M., Mehrajuddin, M., Dhami, A.J., Sarvaiya, N.P. and Gohel, M.M. (2011). Estrus induction in pubertal anestrus Gir heifers using different hormone pro tocols. Indian J. Field Veterinarians, 7: 4-8.
Krishnakumar, K. (2001). Effect of PGF2α, GnRH agonist, hCG and progesterone to augment fertility in repeat breeding cows. PhD thesis submitted to Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai.
Kumar, S. and Sharma, P. (1993). Hematological changes during fertile and non-fertile estrus in rural buffaloes. Buffalo J.,9: 69-73.
Madureira, A. M. L., Polsky, L.B., Burnett, T.A., Silper, B.F., Soriano, S., Sica, A.F., Pohler, K.G., Vasconcelos, J.L.M. and Cerri, R.L.A. (2019). Intensity of estrus following an estradiol-progesterone-based ovulation synchronization protocol influences fertility outcomes. J. Dairy Sci., 102: 3598–3608.
Mirzadeh, K.H., Tabatabaei, S., Bojarour, M. and Mamoei, M. (2010). Comparative study of hematological parameters according to strain, age, sex, physiological status and season in Iranian cattle. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 9: 2123-2127.
Murugavel, K., Antoine, D. and Raju, M.S. (2010b). Effect of eCG on fertility on CIDR treated anestrus cows. Indian Vet. J., 87: 763-765.
Murugavel, K., Antoine, D. and Raju, M.S. (2010a). Comparison of norgestomet ear implant and CIDR treatment on fertility in anestrous cows. Indian Vet. J., 87: 670-672.
Mehrajuddin, N., Dhami, A.J. and Ammu, R. (2016). Effect of estrus synchronization on plasma progesterone profile and fertility response in postpartum suckled anestrous Kankrej cows. Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 50: 460-465.
Pasha, M.M., Bijurkar, R.G., Tandle, M.K., Suranagi, M.D., and Kulkarni, S. (2021). Augmentation of fertility by using herbal and Hormonal protocol in postpartum anestrus cows. Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 42: 14-16.
Peter, A.T., Vos, P. L. A. M. and Ambrose, D.J. (2009) Postpartum anestrus in dairy cattle. Theriogenology., 71: 1333-1342. Rhodes, F.M, McDougall, S., Burke, C.R., Verkerk, G.A. and Macmillan, K.L. (2003). Treatment of cows with an extended postpartum anestrous interval. J. Diary Sci., 86: 1876-1894.
Richards, M.W., Wettemann, R.P. and Schenemann, M.H. (1989). Nutritional anestrus in beef cows: Concentrations of glucose and non-estrified fatty acids in plasma and insu lin in serum. J. Anim. Sci., 67: 2354-2362.
Sathiamoorthy, T. and Kathirchelvan, M. (2010). Efficacy of PGF2α, CIDR and Ovsynch treatment on estrus response and fertility rate in crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 31: 43-45.
Schneider, J.E. (2004). Energy balance and reproduction. Physiol. Behav.,81: 289-317.
Short, R.E., Bellows, R.A., Staigmiller, R.B., Berardinelli, J.G. and Custer, E.E. (1990). Physiological mechanisms controlling anestrus and infertility in postpartum beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci.,68: 799-816.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W. G. (1994). Statistical Methods. 14th ed., Oxford and IBH Publishing House, New Delhi, India.
Tippenhauer, C.M., Plenio, J.L., Madureira, A.M.L., Cerri, R.L.A., Heuwieser, W. and Borchardt, S. (2021). Factors associated with estrous expression and subsequent fertility in lactating dairy cows using automated activity monitoring. J. Dairy Sci., 104: 6267–6282.
Vohra, S.C., Dindokar, C.V. and Kaikini, A.S. (1995). Studies on blood serum levels of certain biochemical constituents in normal cycling and anestrous crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 16: 85-87.
Yániz, J.L., Murugavel, K. and López-Gatius, F. (2004). Recent developments in oestrous synchronization of postpartum dairy cows with and without ovarian disorders. Reprod. Dom. Anim., 39: 86-93.
Yizengaw, L. (2017). Review on estrus synchronization and its application in cattle. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci., 4: 67-76.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
