Herbal, Homeopathic and Hormonal Therapy Improves Macromineral Profile and Fertility Outcomes in Postpartum Anestrus Buffaloes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2021.42.2.12Keywords:
Aegle marmelos, Anestrus, Buffaloes, Herbal therapy, Homeopathy, OophorinumAbstract
The study was aimed to assess the effect of Aegle marmelos (Indian Bael), Oophorinum and Progesterone on serum calcium, phosphorus and fertility outcomes. A total of 24 postpartum anestrous buffaloes were randomly allocated in 4 groups as T0, T1, T2 and T3; each group comprised of six animals. All the animals were dewormed with fenbendazole (10mg/kg) before commencement of experiment. The T0 (untreated control) buffaloes were supplemented with mineral mixture (50 gm daily for 10 days). In addition to mineral mixture, the T1, T2 and T3 buffaloes were treated with Aegle marmelos, Oophorinum and progesterone hormone, respectively. The serum calcium and phosphorus values was significantly (P<0.05) increased after therapy in Oophorinum treated buffaloes as compared to other groups. The estrus induction response was 50, 100 and 33.33% in Aegle marmelos, Oophorinum and Progesterone treated groups, respectively. Among responded animals, the overall conception rate after three inseminations was 0, 66.66, 83.33 and 100%, respectively for T0, T1, T2 and T3 groups. In conclusion, herbal and homoeopathic therapeutics can be used effectively to manage clinical syndrome of post-partum anestrus in Buffaloes.
References
Ali, R. and Shukla, S.P. (2012). Haemato–Biochemical changes in postpartum anestrus buffaloes during low breeding season. Researcher, 4(9): 55-58.
Ashoo, Verma, H.C., Singh, R.K., Kumar, R., Ramakant, Diwakar, R.P. (2020). Incidence of Reproductive Disorders in Cattle and Buffalo under Field Conditions in Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh. The Indian J. Vet. Sci. Biotech., 16(1): 66-68.
Butani, M.G, Dhami, A.J. and Kumar, R. (2011). Comparative blood profile of progesterone, metabolites and minerals in anestrus, subestrus, repeat breeding and normal cyclic buf faloes. The Indian J. Field Vet., 7(2): 20-24.
Butani, M.G, Kumar, R., Dhami, A.J., Kavani, F.S. andKilledar, A. (2008). Incidence of major infertility problems in cross bred cows and buffaloes under field conditions. The Indian J. Field Vet., 4(2): 1-4.
Butani, M.G., Dhami, A.J., Kumar, R., Shah, R.G., Sarvaiya, N.P., Killledar, A. and Jani, V.R. (2013b). Therapeutic manage ment of repeat breeding buffaloes under field conditions using hormonal and non-hormonal remedial. Buff. J., 29(2): 141-151.
Butani, M.G., Kumar, R., Dhami, A.J., Sarvaiya, N.P., Shah, R.G., and Killledar, A. (2013a). Therapeutic management of anoestrus and suboestrus buffaloes under field condi tions using hormonal and non-hormonal remedial. Buff. J., 29(2): 129-139.
Chandel, B.S., Dadawala, A.I., Chauhan, H.C., Parsani, H.R. and Kumar, P. (2009). Efficacy of Hit-O-Gen, A Homeopathic Preparation for management of Anoestrus in Buffaloes. Vet. World, 2(7): 280.
Chaurasia, R., Kushwaha, H.S., Chaurasia, D., Gendley, M.K. and Santra, A.K. (2010). Comparative studies of certain macro minerals during various reproductive states in buffaloes. Buff. Bull., 29 (4): 291 – 298.
DAHDF. (2019). 20th Livestock Census, All India Reports. Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.
Das, G.K., Mehrotra, S., arayanan, K., Kumawat, B.L., De, U.K. and Khan, T.A. (2016). Estrus Induction Response and Fertility Performance in Delayed Pubertal Heifers Treated with Aegle marmelos and Murraya koenigii. J. Anim. Res., 6(1): 921-926.
Doijad, N. S., Yeotikar, P.V., Deshpande, S.D. and Markandeya, N.M. (2018). Haematological Profile of Cyclic and Non Cyclic Local Buffaloes. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci., 6(4): 477-485
Dutt, R., Mehrotra, S., Shanker, U. and G. Singh, G. (2011). Effect of M. koenigii and A. marmelos feeding on anestrus buffa loes. The Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 32(1): 47-49.
Gupta, R., Thakur, M.S., Shrivastava, O.P. and Pandey, N. (2011). Comparison of hormonala and homeopathic complexes for treatment of true anestrous in post partum buffaloes during the summer. Buff. Bull., 30(2):126-129.
Husain, S., Kumar, R., Singh, B., Srivastava, S., Kumar, R., Kumar, P. and Srivastava, A. (2020). Influence of Different Therapy on Hematological Markers and Fertility Response in Anestrus Sahiwal Cows. Ind. J. Vet. Sci. and Biotech., 16(2,3,&4): 76-80.
Kumar, J., Srivastava, S., Kumar, R. (2018). Studies on Efficacy of Janova, Sepia and GnRH-PG-GnRH Regimen on Induction of Cyclicity in Postpartum Anoestrus Cows. Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci., 7(2): 22-28.
Kumar, J., Srivastava, S., Kumar, R. (2020). Effect of Herbal, Homeopathic and Hormonal Drug on Hematology, Ovarian Cyclicity and Conception Rate in Postpartum Anoestrus Cows. Ind. J. Vet. Sci. and Biotech., 16(1):17-21.
Kumar, R., Butani, M.G., Dhami, A.J., Kavani, F.S., Sarvaiya, N.P. and Killedar, A. (2010). Management of Repeat breeding using hormonal and non-hormonal drugs in cows. The Indian J. of Anim. Reprod., 31(1): 30-32.
Kumar, R., Butani, M.G., Dhami, A.J., Kavani, F.S., Shah, R.G. and Killedar, A. (2011). Management of Anestrus and sub estrus cows using hormonal and non-hormonal drugs. The Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 32(1): 24-26.
Kumar, R., Devakumar, C., Sharma, V., Kakkar, G., Kumar, D. and Panneerselvam, P. (2007) Influence of Physicochemical Parameters of Neem (Azadirachtaindica A Juss) Oils on Nitrification Inhibition in Soil. J. Agric. Food Chem., 55: 1389−1393.
Kumar, R., Diwakar, R.P., Verma, H.C., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Singh, K.D. and Yadav, V. (2020b). The Saga of Macrominerals and its Role in Reproduction in Domestic Animals: A Review. Global Vet., 22 (5): 267-272.
Mondal S., Prakash, B. S. and Palta, P. (2007). Endocrine Aspects of Oestrous Cycle in Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis): An Overview. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 20(1): 124 – 131.
Snedecor, G.W., and Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical Methods, 8th ed., Lowa State University Press, Ames, IOWA, USA. Van Miert, ASJ. (1986). The use f animals of drug licensed for
human use only. Comparative Veterinary Pharmacology, Toxicology and therapy. In: Van Miert, ASJ, Bagaert, MG and Debackere, M., editors, Proceeding III Congress of Europian Association Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, MTP Press Ltd., Lancaster, Belgium. P489-
Warriach, H.M., Channa, A.A. and H. Ahmad, H. (2008). Effect of oestrus synchronization methods on oestrus behavior, timing of ovulation and pregnancy rate during the breed ing and low breeding seasons in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Anim. Reprod.Sci., 107: 62- 67.
Yadav, K.V.S., Ansari, M.R. and Kumaresan, A. (2006). Profile of macro, microelement, total protein and cholesterol in serum of cyclic and acyclic Murrah buffaloes: Indian J. Vet. Res. 15 (2): 10-13.
Yotov, S.A., Atanasov, A.S. and Llivea, Y.A. 2013. Relationship of some blood serum parameters with reproductive param eters with reproductive performance of BulgerianMurrah Buffaloes after hormonal treatment during the early post partum (Preliminary study). J. Vet. Adv., 3 (5): 160-164.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
