Testicular Biometry and its Relationship with Body Weight and Semen Parameters of Sirohi and Jamnapari Bucks

Authors

  • Kabir Alam Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya, UP-224229, India
  • Sushant Srivastava Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya, UP-224229, India ABSTRACT
  • Rajesh Kumar Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya, UP-224229, India
  • Saurabh Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya, UP-224229, India
  • Abhishek Kumar Verma Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya, UP-224229, India
  • Sanjeev Kumar Verma Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya, UP-224229, India
  • Ankit Jaiswal Department of Livestock Production and Management College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya, UP-224229, India
  • Hukum Chandra Verma Department of Veterinary Animal Husbandry and Extension Education College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya, UP-224229, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2024.45.01.7

Keywords:

Testicular biometry, Sirohi, Jamnapari, buck semen, scrotal circumference

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between testicular biometry and body weight, as well as semen
parameters (ejaculate volume and total sperm concentration/ejaculate) in Sirohi and Jamnapari bucks. A total of six
bucks (2 Sirohi and 4 Jamnapari) were chosen for testicular biometry. The average body weight for Sirohi and Jamnapari
bucks was 48.7±3.0 kg and 38.82±1.3 kg, respectively. Similarly, the average scrotal circumference was measured to be
27.35±0.57 cm for Sirohi bucks and 25.11±0.4 cm for Jamnapari bucks. The semen volume of Sirohi and Jamnapari bucks
was recorded to be 1.15±0.1 ml and 0.79±0.0 ml, respectively. Additionally, the total sperm concentration per ejaculate
was found to be 3120±165.6 million for Sirohi bucks and 2263±101.0 million for Jamnapari bucks. There was a positive
correlation between scrotal circumference and body weight in both the breeds.
The measurements of the left testis exceeded those of the right testis at the same age. The semen volume and total sperm
concentration per ejaculate showed a strong and statistically significant correlation with almost all testicular indices (p<
0.01). In conclusion, this study could provide valuable insights for the selection of breeding bucks.

References

Al-Ghalban, A.M., Tabbaa, M.J. and Kridli, R.T. (2004). Factors affecting semen characteristics and scrotal circumference in Damascus bucks. Small Rumin. Res., 53(1-2): 141-149.

Aliyu, A.M., Ram Pal, S., Nasir, M. and Umar, A.S. (2016). A study of semen characteristics as influenced by body weight and scrotal circumference in Red Sokoto Bucks. J. Agric. Vet. Sci, 9: 48-51.

Al-Omari, H.Y. (2012). Study of testosterone concentrations during breeding season of two breeds of goat bucks and their crossbred under exogenous GnRH treatments. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 7(8): 693-701.

Ashutosh, K. (2014). Effect of comparative efficacy of commonly used dilutors with brandykinin on freezabaility of buffalo bull epididymal spermatozoa. M.V.Sc. Thesis, C.V.Sc. & A.H., N.D.U.A.T., Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.).

Bourdon, R.M. and Brinks, J.S. (1986). Scrotal circumference in yearling Hereford bulls: adjustment factors, heritabilities and genetic, environmental and phenotypic relationships with growth traits. J. Anim. Sci., 62(4): 958-967.

Chacon, J., Perez, E., Muller, E., Söderquist, L. and Rodriguez Martinez, H. (1999). Breeding soundness evaluation of exten sively managed bulls in Costa Rica. Theriogenology, 52(2): 221-231.

Chaudhari, D.V., Dhami, A.J., Patil, J.A., Parmar, C.P., Hadiya, K.K. and Belsare, V.P. (2018). Testicular biometry, sexual behaviour and semen quality during period of growth, adolescence in surti goats. Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 18(6): 109-1115.

Datta, U., Sekar, M.C., Hembram, M.L. and Dasgupta, R. (2009). Development of a new method to preserve caprine cauda epididymal spermatozoa in-situ at-10° C with electrolyte free medium. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 26(8): 467-473.

Fonseca, J.D.S., Pimenta, J.L.L.D.A., Moura, L.S.D., Souza, L.C.D., Silva, T.L.D., Fonseca, C.E.M.D. and Oliveira, R.V.D. (2021). Correlations between body measures with live weight in young male goats. Acta Sci. Anim., 43:1-9.

Ford Jr, D., Okere, C. and Bolden-Tiller, O. (2009). Libido test scores, body conformation and testicular traits in boer and Kiko goat bucks. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 4(5): 54-61.

Hannan, M.A., Kawate, N., Fukami, Y., Weerakoon, W.W.P.N., Büllesbach, E.E., Inaba, T. and Tamada, H. (2017). Changes of plasma concentrations of insulin-like pep tide 3 and testosterone, and their association with scro tal circumference during pubertal development in male goats. Theriogenology, 92: 51-56.

Kabiraj, S.K., Hoque, S.M., Khandoker, M.A.M. and Husain, S.S. (2011). Testicular biometry and its relationship with body weight and semen output of black Bengal bucks in Bangladesh. J. Cell Anim. Biol., 5(2): 27-32.

Kadam, P.D., Raut, M.R., Sontakke, S.H. and Khadase, J.R. (2020). A study of age, body weight and scrotal circumfer ence on semen production in buck. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 9(6): 1284-1288.

Karagiannidis, A., Varsakeli, S. and Karatzas, G. (2000). Characteristics and seasonal variations in the semen of

Alpine, Saanen and Damascus goat bucks born and raised in Greece. Theriogenology, 53(6): 1285-1293.

Keith, L., Okere, C., Solaiman, S. and Tiller, O. (2009). Accuracy of predicting body weights from body conformation and testicular morphometry in pubertal Boer goats. Res. J. Anim. Sci., 3(2): 26-31.

McGowan, M. (2004). Approach to conducting bull breeding soundness examinations. In practice, 26(9): 485-491. Memon, M.A., Mickelsen, W.D. and Goyal, H.O. (2007). Examination of the reproductive tract and evaluation of potential breeding soundness in the buck. In : current ther apy in large Animal Theriogenology, 515-518.

Okere, C., Bradley, P., Bridges, E. R., Bolden-Tiller, O., Ford, D. and Paden, A. (2011). Relationships among body confor mation, testicular traits and semen output in electro-ejacu late Pubertal Kiko goat bucks. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 6(8): 43-48.

Prathibha Kaimal, R., Tandle, M.K., Usturge, S. M., Kartikesh, S. M., and Selvaraju, S. (2019). Correlation of body weight, scrotal circumference and sexual behaviour with semen quality in Narisuwarna rams. Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 40(2): 19-23.

Raji, A. O., Igwebuike, J. U. and Aliyu, J. (2008). Testicular biome try and its relationship with body weight of indigenous goats in a semi arid region of Nigeria. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 3(4): 6-9.

Sharma, M.L., Mohan, G. and Sahni, K.L. (1991). Characteristics and cryopreservation of semen of Holstein-Friesian bulls under tropics. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 61(9): 977-979.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Alam, K., Srivastava, S., Kumar, R., Saurabh, Verma, A.K., Verma, S.K., … Verma, H.C. (2024). Testicular Biometry and its Relationship with Body Weight and Semen Parameters of Sirohi and Jamnapari Bucks. The Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 45(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2024.45.01.7