Comprehensive Analysis of Behavioural and Functional Traits in Dairy Sire Selection: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2024.40.SI.11Keywords:
dairy sire selection, milking temperament, behavioural traits, sustainability, Indian cattleAbstract
The comprehensive integration of behavioural and functional traits in the selection and breeding of dairy cattle represents a holistic approach. The particular emphasis on behavioral traits, particularly milking temperament, holds significant importance for animal breeders. These traits not only exert a notable influence on production metrics but also contribute to the longevity of dairy animals. Consequently, these factors collectively impact the overall profitability and sustainability of dairy enterprises. While developed countries have embraced a holistic approach in their dairy cattle selection programs, the studies on milking temperament and milking speed of indigenous cattle in the Indian subcontinent remain limited. This review aims to present existing research on the genetic parameters of milking temperament and milking speed in dairy cattle, with a specific focus on the need for future strategies in studying these traits in Indian cattle. In light of research suggesting the pivotal role of good milking temperament and balanced milking speed for enhanced sustainability, it is imperative to establish a systematic recording system with a standardized scale specifically tailored for Indian cattle breeds. This initiative would contribute to the overall understanding and improvement of milking traits, fostering the development of more effective selection criteria.
References
Cue, R. I., Harris, B. L. and Rendel, J. M. (1996). Genetic parameters for traits other than production in purebred and crossbred New Zealand dairy cattle. Livest. Prod. Sci., 45:123-
135
Dodenhoff, J. and Emmerling, R. (2009). Genetic parameters for milkability from the first three lactations in Fleckvieh cows. Animal, 3:329–335
Foris, B. M., Zebunke, J., Langbein and Melzer, N. (2018). Evaluating the temporal and situational consistency of personality traits in adult dairy cattle. PLoS One, 13:e0204619. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204619
Gibbons, J. M., Lawrence, A. B. and Haskell, M. J. (2011). Consistency of flight speed and response to restraint in a crush in dairy cattle. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 131(1-2):15–20
Groen, A. F., Steine, T., Colleau, J. J., Pedersen, J.. Pribyl, J. and Reinsch, N. (1997). Economic values in dairy cattle breeding with special reference to functional traits. Report of an EAAP-working group. Livest. Prod. Sci., 49:1–
21
Janson, L., Andreasson, B. (1981). Studies on Fertility Traits in Swedish Dairy Cattle: IV. Genetic and Phenotypic Correlation between Milk Yield and Fertility. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. 31(3): 313-322
Kramer, M., Erbe, B., Bapst, A. and Simianer, H. (2013). Estimation of genetic parameters for novel functional traits in Brown Swiss cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 96:5954–5964.
Lim, D., Strucken, E. M., Choi B. H., Chai, H. H. and Lee, S. H. (2016).Genomic footprints in selected and unselected beef cattle breeds in Korea. PloS one, 11(3), e0151324
Llonch, P., Mainau, E., Ipharraguerre, I. R., Bargo, F., Tedó G, B.M. and Manteca, X. (2018). Chicken or the Egg: The Reciprocal Association between Feeding Behavior and Animal Welfare and Their Impact on Productivity in Dairy Cows. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 5
Meyer, K., Burnside, E.B. (1987). Scope for a subjective assessment of milking speed. J. Dairy Sci., 70:1061–1068
Miglior, F., Muir, B.L., Van Doormaal B.J. (2005). Selection Indices in Holstein cattle of various countries. Journal of Dairy Science, 88:1255-63.
Miglior, F., Fleming, A., Malchiodi, F., Brito, L. F., Martin, P. and Baes, C. F. (2017).A 100-Year Review: Identification and genetic selection of economically important traits in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(12): 10251-10271
Mirza, R.H., Javed, K., Akhtar, M., Rauf, M., Khan, M.A.(2015). Environmental Factors Affecting Linear Classification of Top Line and Feet and Leg Traits in Nili Ravi Buffaloes of Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Biotechnology. 3(3): 84-91
Norman, H.D., Wright, J.R., Kuhn, M.T., Hubbard, S.M., Cole, J.B., Van Raden, P.M. (2009). Genetic and environmental factors that affect gestation length in dairy cattle. Journal of dairy science. 92(5): 2259-2269
Pandey, D. (2021). Genetic studies on association of behavioral, functional and linear type traits in Sahiwal cattle. MVSc. Thesis, NDRI, Karnal.
Pelayo, R., Sole, M., Sánchez, M. J., Molina, A. and Valera, M. (2016). Behavioural linear standardized scoring system of the Lidia cattle breed by testing in herd: estimation of genetic parameters. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 133(5): 414-421
Phillips C. (2015). Welfare and cattle behaviour.Bovine Medicine. (Ed) Cockcroft P D, pp 291
Philipsson J. (1981). Genetic aspects of female fertility in dairy cattle. Livest. Prod. Sci. 8: 307– 319
Sewalem, A., Miglior, F., Kistemaker, G. (2010). Analysis of the relationship between workability traits and functional longevity in Canadian dairy breeds. J. Dairy Sci. 93 (9): 4359–4365
Sewalem, A., F. Miglior, and G. Kistemaker. (2011). Short communication: Genetic parameters of milking temperament and milking speed in Canadian Holsteins. J. Dairy Sci. 94:512–516
Santos, L.V., K. Brügemann, A. Ebinghaus, and S. König. (2018). Genetic parameters for longitudinal behavior and health indicator traits generated in automatic milking systems. Arch. Anim. Breed., 61(2): 161–171.
Schrooten, C., Bovenhuis, H., Coppieters, W. and Van Arendonk, J. A. M. (2000). Whole genome scan to detect quantitative trait loci for conformation and functional traits in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 83, 795–806
Stephansen, R. S., Fogh, A. and Norberg, E. (2018). Genetic parameters for handling and milking temperament in Danish first-parity Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science 101(12): 11033-11039
Tulloh, N.M. (1961). Behaviour of cattle in yards II. A study of temperament. Animal behaviour, 9 (1- 2): 25-30.
Verdon, M., Rawnsley, R., Raedts, P., Freeman, M. (2018).The behaviour and productivity of mid lactation dairy cows provided daily pasture allowance over 2 or 7 intensively grazed strips. Animals., 8(7): 115-119
Vogt, A., Aditia, E.L., Schlechter, I., Schutze, S., Geburt, K., Gauly, M. and Von, B. (2017). Inter and intra-observer reliability of different methods for recording temperament in beef and dairy calves. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 195: 15-23
Wethal, K.B., Ruvinsky, D.J., Heringstad, B. (2019). Genetic analyses of novel temperament and milkability traits in Norwegian Red cattle based on data from automatic milking systems. Journal of Dairy Science, 102:8221–8233
Wiggans, G.R., Thornton L.L., Neitzel R.R. and Gengler, N. (2007). Short Communication: Genetic evaluation of milking speed for Brown Swiss dairy cattle in the United States. Journal of Dairy Science, 90:1021–1023.