Comprehensive Analysis of Behavioural and Functional Traits in Dairy Sire Selection: A Review

Authors

  • Sabyasachi Mukherjee Animal Genetics and Breeding Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132001, Haryana, India
  • Divyanshu Pandey Animal Genetics and Breeding Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132001, Haryana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2024.40.SI.11

Keywords:

dairy sire selection, milking temperament, behavioural traits, sustainability, Indian cattle

Abstract

The comprehensive integration of  behavioural and functional traits in the selection and  breeding of dairy cattle represents a holistic  approach. The particular emphasis on behavioral  traits, particularly milking temperament, holds  significant importance for animal breeders. These  traits not only exert a notable influence on  production metrics but also contribute to the  longevity of dairy animals. Consequently, these  factors collectively impact the overall profitability  and sustainability of dairy enterprises. While  developed countries have embraced a holistic  approach in their dairy cattle selection programs,  the studies on milking temperament and milking  speed of indigenous cattle in the Indian  subcontinent remain limited. This review aims to  present existing research on the genetic  parameters of milking temperament and milking  speed in dairy cattle, with a specific focus on the  need for future strategies in studying these traits in  Indian cattle. In light of research suggesting the  pivotal role of good milking temperament and  balanced milking speed for enhanced sustainability,  it is imperative to establish a systematic recording  system with a standardized scale specifically  tailored for Indian cattle breeds. This initiative would  contribute to the overall understanding and  improvement of milking traits, fostering the  development of more effective selection criteria. 

References

Cue, R. I., Harris, B. L. and Rendel, J. M. (1996). Genetic parameters for traits other than production in purebred and crossbred New Zealand dairy cattle. Livest. Prod. Sci., 45:123-

135

Dodenhoff, J. and Emmerling, R. (2009). Genetic parameters for milkability from the first three lactations in Fleckvieh cows. Animal, 3:329–335

Foris, B. M., Zebunke, J., Langbein and Melzer, N. (2018). Evaluating the temporal and situational consistency of personality traits in adult dairy cattle. PLoS One, 13:e0204619. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204619

Gibbons, J. M., Lawrence, A. B. and Haskell, M. J. (2011). Consistency of flight speed and response to restraint in a crush in dairy cattle. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 131(1-2):15–20

Groen, A. F., Steine, T., Colleau, J. J., Pedersen, J.. Pribyl, J. and Reinsch, N. (1997). Economic values in dairy cattle breeding with special reference to functional traits. Report of an EAAP-working group. Livest. Prod. Sci., 49:1–

21

Janson, L., Andreasson, B. (1981). Studies on Fertility Traits in Swedish Dairy Cattle: IV. Genetic and Phenotypic Correlation between Milk Yield and Fertility. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. 31(3): 313-322

Kramer, M., Erbe, B., Bapst, A. and Simianer, H. (2013). Estimation of genetic parameters for novel functional traits in Brown Swiss cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 96:5954–5964.

Lim, D., Strucken, E. M., Choi B. H., Chai, H. H. and Lee, S. H. (2016).Genomic footprints in selected and unselected beef cattle breeds in Korea. PloS one, 11(3), e0151324

Llonch, P., Mainau, E., Ipharraguerre, I. R., Bargo, F., Tedó G, B.M. and Manteca, X. (2018). Chicken or the Egg: The Reciprocal Association between Feeding Behavior and Animal Welfare and Their Impact on Productivity in Dairy Cows. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 5

Meyer, K., Burnside, E.B. (1987). Scope for a subjective assessment of milking speed. J. Dairy Sci., 70:1061–1068

Miglior, F., Muir, B.L., Van Doormaal B.J. (2005). Selection Indices in Holstein cattle of various countries. Journal of Dairy Science, 88:1255-63.

Miglior, F., Fleming, A., Malchiodi, F., Brito, L. F., Martin, P. and Baes, C. F. (2017).A 100-Year Review: Identification and genetic selection of economically important traits in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(12): 10251-10271

Mirza, R.H., Javed, K., Akhtar, M., Rauf, M., Khan, M.A.(2015). Environmental Factors Affecting Linear Classification of Top Line and Feet and Leg Traits in Nili Ravi Buffaloes of Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Biotechnology. 3(3): 84-91

Norman, H.D., Wright, J.R., Kuhn, M.T., Hubbard, S.M., Cole, J.B., Van Raden, P.M. (2009). Genetic and environmental factors that affect gestation length in dairy cattle. Journal of dairy science. 92(5): 2259-2269

Pandey, D. (2021). Genetic studies on association of behavioral, functional and linear type traits in Sahiwal cattle. MVSc. Thesis, NDRI, Karnal.

Pelayo, R., Sole, M., Sánchez, M. J., Molina, A. and Valera, M. (2016). Behavioural linear standardized scoring system of the Lidia cattle breed by testing in herd: estimation of genetic parameters. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 133(5): 414-421

Phillips C. (2015). Welfare and cattle behaviour.Bovine Medicine. (Ed) Cockcroft P D, pp 291

Philipsson J. (1981). Genetic aspects of female fertility in dairy cattle. Livest. Prod. Sci. 8: 307– 319

Sewalem, A., Miglior, F., Kistemaker, G. (2010). Analysis of the relationship between workability traits and functional longevity in Canadian dairy breeds. J. Dairy Sci. 93 (9): 4359–4365

Sewalem, A., F. Miglior, and G. Kistemaker. (2011). Short communication: Genetic parameters of milking temperament and milking speed in Canadian Holsteins. J. Dairy Sci. 94:512–516

Santos, L.V., K. Brügemann, A. Ebinghaus, and S. König. (2018). Genetic parameters for longitudinal behavior and health indicator traits generated in automatic milking systems. Arch. Anim. Breed., 61(2): 161–171.

Schrooten, C., Bovenhuis, H., Coppieters, W. and Van Arendonk, J. A. M. (2000). Whole genome scan to detect quantitative trait loci for conformation and functional traits in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 83, 795–806

Stephansen, R. S., Fogh, A. and Norberg, E. (2018). Genetic parameters for handling and milking temperament in Danish first-parity Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science 101(12): 11033-11039

Tulloh, N.M. (1961). Behaviour of cattle in yards II. A study of temperament. Animal behaviour, 9 (1- 2): 25-30.

Verdon, M., Rawnsley, R., Raedts, P., Freeman, M. (2018).The behaviour and productivity of mid lactation dairy cows provided daily pasture allowance over 2 or 7 intensively grazed strips. Animals., 8(7): 115-119

Vogt, A., Aditia, E.L., Schlechter, I., Schutze, S., Geburt, K., Gauly, M. and Von, B. (2017). Inter and intra-observer reliability of different methods for recording temperament in beef and dairy calves. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 195: 15-23

Wethal, K.B., Ruvinsky, D.J., Heringstad, B. (2019). Genetic analyses of novel temperament and milkability traits in Norwegian Red cattle based on data from automatic milking systems. Journal of Dairy Science, 102:8221–8233

Wiggans, G.R., Thornton L.L., Neitzel R.R. and Gengler, N. (2007). Short Communication: Genetic evaluation of milking speed for Brown Swiss dairy cattle in the United States. Journal of Dairy Science, 90:1021–1023.

Published

2024-10-17

How to Cite

Comprehensive Analysis of Behavioural and Functional Traits in Dairy Sire Selection: A Review . (2024). Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management, 40(Special Issue), 82–85. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2024.40.SI.11