Effect of partial root zone drying in fruit crops

Authors

  • Jitendra Singh College of Horticulture and Forestry, Agriculture University, Kota, Jhalarapatan, Jhalawar- 326 023 (Rajasthan) 'Agriculture Research Station, AU, Kota Author
  • Kalpana Choudhary College of Horticulture and Forestry, Agriculture University, Kota, Jhalarapatan, Jhalawar- 326 023 (Rajasthan) 'Agriculture Research Station, AU, Kota Author
  • Madhu Lata Bhaskar College of Horticulture and Forestry, Agriculture University, Kota, Jhalarapatan, Jhalawar- 326 023 (Rajasthan) 'Agriculture Research Station, AU, Kota Author

Keywords:

Deficit irrigation, fruit quality, PRZD mechanism, regulated deficit irrigation, WU

Abstract

Partial root zone drying (PRZD) is an advancement over traditional irrigation system. It is the process of irrigating the surface area of the plant sequentially one side after another side. In agriculture where 83 per cent of the total available water is used, adoption of such kind of technique is sure to curtail the requirement of water which is getting scarce day by day. PRZD in fruit crops can reduce irrigation water requirement up to 50 per cent and increase WUE to the extent of 90 per cent. Its usefulness has been proven in grapes, orange, pomegranate and apple. Having gone through literature, it vividly appeared that PRZD technique is worth adoption in view of better WUE. It has all merit of higher yield and quality per unit water consumed. Thus, it is environment friendly too which is much concerned in current day agriculture/horticulture production. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmadi, S.H., Andersen, M.N., Plauborg, F., Poulsen, R.T., Jensen, C.R., Sepaskhah, A. R. and Hansen, S. 2010. Effects of irrigation strategies and soils on field grown potatoes: Gas exchange and xylem (ABA). Agricultural Water Management, 97:1486-1494. Blum, A. 2009. Effective use of water (EUW) and not water- use efficiency (WUE) is the target of crop yield improvement under drought stress. Field Crops Res., 112:119-123.

Chatterjee, K. 2015. Water resources of India, climate change centre development Alternatives, Available at http://climatechangecentre.net/pdf/Water

Resources.

Consoli, F., Stagno Vanella, D., Boaga, J., Cassiani, G. and Roccuzzo, G. 2016. Partial root-zone drying irrigation in orange orchards: Effects on water use and crop production characteristics. Eur. J. Agron., http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja. Dhawan, V. 2017. In: Water and Agriculture in India http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/india/drought-

prone-areas.html.

Dry, P.R. and Loveys, B.R. 1999. Factors influencing grapevine vigour and the potential for control with partial rootzone drying. Australian J. Grape Wine Res., 4:140-148.

Durovic, D., Mratinic, E., Milatovic, D., Durovic, S., Dorđevic, B., Milivojevic, J. and Radivojevic, D. 2015. Effects of partial root zone drying and deficit irrigation of 'Granny Smith' apples on fruit quality during storage. Acta Hortic., 1099:455-461. Francaviglia, D., Farina, V., Avellone, G., and Lo Bianco, R.

Fruit yield and quality responses of apple cv. Gala and Fuji to partial root zone drying under Mediterranean conditions. J. Agric. Sci., 151:556-

Hutton, R.J., Landsberg, J.J. and Sutton, B.G. 2007. Timing irrigation to suit citrus phenology: a means to reduce water use without compromising fruit yield and quality. Australian J. Experimental Agri., 47:71-80. Jeong, S.T., Goto-Yamamoto, N., Kobayashi, S., and Esaka, M. 2004. Effects of plant hormones and shading on the accumulation of anthocyanins and the expression of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in grape berry skins. Plant Sci., 167:247-252.

Kang, S. and Zhang, J. 2004. Controlled alternate partial root-

zone irrigation: its physiological consequences and impact on water use efficiency. J. Exp. Bot., 55:2437- 2446. Kumar, R., Berwal, M.K. and Saroj, P.L. 2019. Morphological, physiological, biochemical and

molecular facet of drought stress in horticultural

Crops. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 10(5):545-560.

Lei, S., Yunzhou, Q., Fengchao, J., Changhai, S., Chao, Y. and Yuxin, L. 2009. Physiological mechanism contributing to efficient use of water in field tomato under different irrigation. Plant Soil Environ., 55:128-133.

Liu, L., Gan, Y., Bueckert, R. and Van Rees, K. 2011. Rooting system so foil seed and pulse crops I: temporal growth patterns across the plant developmental periods. Field Crops Res., 122:256-263.

Lovatt, C. J. and Faber, B. A. 2007. Crop Res., 46(1):146-147. Mancosu, N., Snyder, R. L., Kyriakakis, G., and Spano, D. 2015. Water scarcity and future challenges for food production. Water, 7:975-992. Noitsakis, B., Chouzouri, A., Papa, L. and Patakas, A. 2016. Pomegranate physiological responses to partial root drying under field conditions. Emirates J. Food Agri., 28(6): 410-414.

و

Ruan, Y., Jin, Y., Yang, Y., Li, G., and Boyer, J. S. 2010. Sugar input, metabolism, and signaling mediated by invertase: roles in development, yield potential, and response to drought and heat. Mol. Plant., 3:942-955. Santos, T.P., Lopes, C.M., Rodrigues, M.L., Souza, C.R., Ricardo-da-silva, J.M. and Maroco, J.M. 2005. Effects of partial root-zone drying irrigation on cluster microclimate and fruit composition of field- grown Castelão grapevines. Vitis, 44(3):117-125. Savoi, S., Wong, D. C. J., Arapitsas, P., Miculan, M., Bucchetti, B. and Peterlunger, E. 2016. Transcriptome and metabolite profiling reveals that prolonged drought modulates the phenylpropanoid and terpenoid pathway in white grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). B. M. C. Plant Biol., 16:67.

Sepaskhah, A.R. and Ahmadi, S.H. 2010. A review on partial root-zone drying irrigation. Int. J. Plant Production 4(4):241-258.

Shao, H.B., Chu, L.Y., Abdul Jaleel, Ch. and Zhao, C.X. 2008. Water deficit stress-induced anatomical changes in higher plants. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 331:215-

Singh, J. 2014. In: Fundamentals of Horticulture, Kalyani

publishers, Ludhiana,pp.138.

Wang, Y.S., Liu, F.L., de Neergaard, A., Jensen, L.S., Luxhøi, J. and Jensen, C.R. 2010. Alternate partial root-zone irrigation induced dry/wet cycles of soils stimulate N mineralization and improve N nutrition in tomatoes. Plant Soil, 337:167-177.

Yang, L., Qu, H., Zhang, Y, and Li, F. 2010. Effects of partial root-zone irrigation on physiology, fruit yield and quality and water use efficiency of tomato under different calcium levels. Agric. Water Manag., 104:89-94.

Zegbe, J. A., Behboudian, M. H. and Lang A. 2016. Partial rootzone drying advances fruit maturity of royal Gala apple. Rev. Fitotec. Mex., 39(2):187-192.

Published

2020-04-30

How to Cite

Effect of partial root zone drying in fruit crops . (2020). Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 1(2), 10–15. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/ijah/article/view/14115