Vegetable based intercropping system in pomegranate under hot arid region

Authors

  • M L Soni Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Bikaner, Rajasthan Author
  • Birbal entral Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Bikaner, Rajasthan Author
  • V Nangia ICAR- Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Leh, Jammu & Kashmir Author
  • A Saxena ICAR- Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Bikaner, Rajasthan Author
  • N D Yadava ICAR- Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Bikaner, Rajasthan Author
  • V Subbulakshmi ICAR- Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Bikaner, Rajasthan Author

Keywords:

Economics, pomegranate, intercropping system, water productivity, yield

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at farmer's field in Charanwala branch of IGNP stage-II in Bikaner district of Rajasthan during rabi and kharif seasons of 2015-16 and 2016-17, respectively to study the productivity and economic returns of pomegranate based intercropping systems in one and half year old pre-bearing orchard of pomegranate (Punica granatum var. Bhagwa). There were five treatment combinations i.e. (i) Pomegranate + onion (Allium cepa)- Indian squash (Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus ), (ii) Pomegranate + radish (Raphanus sativus)- cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), (iii) Sole onion- Indian squash, (iv) Sole radish- cowpea and (v) Sole pomegranate. Intercropping has positive effect on height, girth and canopy spread of pomegranate tree over its sole plantation. The annual system productivity in terms of onion equivalent yield (OEY) was maximum in sole onion-Indian squash system which was at par with inter-copping system of pomegranate + onion-Indian squash. Water productivity can be improved to 2.87 and 6.71 kg m3 in terms of economic yield (WPEY) and 130.5 and 378.6 Rs ha ̈ mm" in terms of gross return (WPGR) with intercropping system of pomegranate +radish- cowpea and pomegranate + onion- Indian squash, respectively as compared to sole pomegranate plantations. An additional income of Rs. 2.36 lakhs/ha/year can be obtained with intercropping system of pomegranate + onion- Indian squash and 0.49 lakhs/ha/year with pomegranate + radish- cowpea intercropping system over sole plantations of pomegranate

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Awasthi, O.P., Singh, I.S. and More, T.A. 2009. Performance of intercrops during establishment phase of aonla (Emblica officinalis) orchard. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,79 (8): 587-91.

Bhatnagar, P., Kaul, M. K. and Singh, J. 2007. Effect of intercropping in Kinnow based production system. Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 2:15-17. Birbal, Rathore, V.S., Nathawat, N.S., Bhardwaj, S. and Yadava, N.D. 2013. Influence of irrigation methods and mulches on pea (Pisum sativum L.) in ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) based vegetable production system under tropical climate of Rajasthan. Legume Research, 36 (6): 557-562.

Ghosh, S.N. and Pal, P.P. 2010. Effect of intercropping on plant and soil of mosambi sweet orange orchard under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 67(2):185-190.

Jackson, M. L. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of

India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.

Pal, P.P. and Tarai, R.K. 2015. Viable vegetable based

intercropping system in sweet orange cv. Mosambi. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 2(12):126-129.

Panda, M. M., Nandi, A., Bhoi, N., Senapati, N., Barik, K.C., Sahu, S. K. and Sahoo, B. C. 2003. Studies on identification of suitable intercrops for degraded land management in the North Central Plateau Agroclimatic Zone of Orissa. Journal of Research, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, 21(1): 62-66.

Pateria, D. K., Jaggi, S., Batra, P. K. and Gill, A. S. 2005. Modeling the impact of fruit trees on crop productivity. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 75 (4): 222-4.

Santra, P., Moharana, P.C., Mahesh Kumar, Soni, M.L., Pandey, C. B., Chaudhari, S.K. and Sikka, A.K. 2017. Crop production and economic loss due to wind erosion in hot arid ecosystem of India. Aeolian Research, 28: 71-82.

Saroj, P.L., Dhandar, D.G., Sharma, B.D., Bhargava, R. and Purohit, C.K. 2003. Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) based agri-horti system: A sustainable land use for arid

ecosystem. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 5:30-35. Soni, M.L., Birbal, Nangia, V., Saxena, A., Yadava, N.D., Subbulakshmi, V. and Nathawat, N. S. 2020. Yield, water productivity and economics of legume based agri-horti systems during establishment phase of pomegranate in hyper arid partially irrigated zone of western Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, In press.

Soni, M.L., Subbulakshmi, V., Sheetal, K. R., Yadava, N. D. and Dagar, J.C. 2017. Agroforestry for increasing farm productivity in water-stressed ecologies. In: Dagar J. C. and Tewari, V. P. (Eds.). Agroforestry- Anecdotal to Modern Science. Springer Nature Singapore Pvt. Ltd. pp. 369-412.

Soni, M.L., Yadava, N.D., Beniwal, R.K., Singh, J.P., Birbal and Kumar S. 2013. Grass based strip cropping systems for controlling soil erosion and enhancing system productivity under drought situations of arid western

Rajasthan. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistics Sciences, 9 (2): 685-692.

Sukhatme, P.V. and Amble, V.N. 1995. Statistical methods for

agricultural workers. ICAR, New Delhi.

Yadava, N. D., Soni, M. L., Nathawat, N.S. and Birbal. 2013. Productivity and growth indices of intercrops in agri- horti-silvi system in arid Rajasthan. Annals of Arid Zone, 52(1):61-65.

Yadava, N.D., Soni, M.L., Rathore, V.S. and Renjith, P.S. 2017. Performance of fruit trees (drip irrigation) and intercrops (rainfed) under agri-horti system in arid western Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 12 (1-2): 75-79.

Yaragattikar, A.T. and Itnal, C.J. 2003. Studies on ber based intercropping systems in the northern dry zone of Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Science, 16(1):22-25.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-12

How to Cite

Vegetable based intercropping system in pomegranate under hot arid region . (2021). Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 2(1&2), 46–50. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/ijah/article/view/13570