Attitude Of Healthcare Workers Towards Psychiatry: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors

  • Parth Shah Resident Department of Psychiatry, GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmadabad.
  • Atman Parikh Resident Department of Psychiatry, GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmadabad.
  • Alpesh Gediya Associate Professor Department of Psychiatry, GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmadabad.
  • r Dharmesh Patel Professor Department of Psychiatry, GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmadabad.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijabms.2022.243825

Keywords:

Attitude, Healthcare Workers, Psychiatry

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Attitude of healthcare workers i.e., Specialist doctors, Resident doctors and Interns towards psychiatry is important in shaping the attitude of medical students, as well as the common public that they interact with on a day-to-day basis, towards psychiatry. The data available currently in this context is limited. AIMS: The aim of the study is to assess and compare the attitude of healthcare workers (Specialists, Residents and Interns) towards psychiatry in a tertiary care hospital. METHODS: 150 healthcare workers including 44 interns, 70 Residents and 36 specialists of Medical/Surgical/Non-clinical field fulfilling the inclusion criteria were evaluated by Attitude towards Psychiatry scale (ATP-30). Independent t-test and other tests were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Mean ATP score came out to be 99.6. Female gender (101.01), having a family member with psychiatric illness (102.81) & medical specialty (100.28) were associated with higher ATP scores. 80% of the participants reported that psychiatric illnesses are as important as physical illnesses and 73% felt that psychiatric interventions in recent times are effective. Average ATP score of interns (101.90) was more than that of residents (98.98) and specialist doctors (97.97). CONCLUSIONS: With changing times, the view towards psychiatric illnesses and psychiatry as a whole has been gradually improving. The COVID pandemic has shown us importance of mental health. A positive attitude towards psychiatry among healthcare workers will aid in decreasing the stigma towards psychiatry among general population.

References

WHO Definition of Health. Available from: http://www.who.int/about/definition/en .

India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Mental Disorders Collaborators (2020), “The burden of mental disorders across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017”, The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(2): 148-161.

Garg K, Kumar CN, Chandra PS. Number of psychiatrists in India: Baby steps forward, but a long way to go. Indian J Psychiatry 2019; 61:104-5.

Ndetei DM, Khasakhala L, Ongecha-Owuor F, Kuria M, Mutiso V, Siyanda J, et al. Attitudes toward psychiatry: A survey of medical students at the University Of Nairobi, Kenya. Accad Psychiatry 2008; 32:154-9.

Parikh NC, Sharma PS, Chaudhary PJ, Gandhi HA, Banwari GH. Study of attitude of interns toward psychiatry: A survey of a tertiary level hospital in Ahmedabad. Ind Psychiatry J 2014; 23:143-8.

Corrigan PW, Green A, Lundin R, Kubiak MA, Penn DL. Familiarity with and social distance from people who have serious mental illness. Psychiatry Serv. 2001; 52:953-8.

Mutalik NR, TP Tejaswi, Kashinakunti M, Choudhari SB. Attitude of medical undergraduate and postgraduate students towards psychiatry: a cross-sectional study. Open J Psychiatry Allied Sci. 2017; 9:3-9.

Hunt DD, Scott C, Zhong S, Goldstein E. Frequency and effect of negative comments (“badmouthing”) on medical students’ career choices. AcadMed1996; 71:665-9.

Patra S, Patro BK. What they think of us: A study of teaching medical specialists’ attitude towards psychiatry in India. Indian J Psychiatry 2017; 59:100-5.

Burra P, Kalin R, Leichner P, Waldron JJ, Hand forth JR, Jarrett FJ, et al. The ATP 30-a scale for measuring medical students’ attitudes to psychiatry. Med Educ1982; 16:31-8.

Yadav T, Arya K, Kataria D, Balhara YP. Impact of psychiatric education and training on attitude of medical students towards mentally ill: A comparative analysis. Ind Psychiatry J 2012; 21:22-31.

Chawla JM, Balhara YP, Sagar R, Shivaprakash. Undergraduate medical students’ attitude toward psychiatry: A cross-sectional study. Indian J Psychiatry 2012; 54:37-40.

Desai R, Panchal B, Valla A, et al. Impact of clinical posting in psychiatry on the attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness in undergraduate medical students. General Psychiatry 2019; 32:e100072.

Singh SP, Baxter H, Standen P, Duggan C. Changing the attitudes of ‘tomorrow’s doctors’ towards mental illness and psychiatry: A comparison of two teaching methods. Med Educ1998; 32:115-20.

Published

2022-02-02

How to Cite

Attitude Of Healthcare Workers Towards Psychiatry: A Cross-Sectional Study. (2022). Indian Journal of Applied-Basic Medical Sciences, 24(38), 219–226. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijabms.2022.243825