Wither Before Blossom: Foetal Death – A Five-Year Retrospective Study

Authors

  • Rajesh Bardale Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Miraj-416410, Sangli, Maharashtra, India
  • Vipul Ambade Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
  • Pradeep Dixit Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Foetus, Autopsy, Death, Cause of death, Stillbirth, Forensic pathology

Abstract

Foetal death remains a significant and understudied problem. Foetal autopsy and placental examination offer much valuable information for the formulation of the cause of death. The present study was undertaken with an aim to provide data regarding the cause and circumstances of foetal death and to provide autopsy findings in these deaths. The retrospective study was carried out from 2004 through to 2008. All cases listed as foetal death or stillbirths were included. The male: female ratio was 1:1.2 and their age ranged from 16 weeks to full term. Most foetuses (n = 26, 76.47%) were older than 28 weeks. The majority (n = 25, 73.52%) were externally normal, apart from decomposition and maceration, and only 2 (5.88%) had exhibited gross congenital anomaly. Considering the manner of death, 70.58% were natural, 14.70% homicidal and 14.70% were undetermined cases. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Silver RM. Fetal death. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109: 153-67.

2. Zanconato G, Piazzola E, Caloi E, Iacovella C, Ruffo R, Franchi M. Clinopathological evaluation of 59 cases of fetal death. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2007; 276: 619-23.

3. Fretts RC, Boyd ME, Usher RH, Usher HA. The changing pattern of fetal death, 1961-1988. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79: 35-39.

4. Usher RH, McLean FH. Intrauterine growth of live-born Caucasian infants at sea level: Standards obtained from measurements in 7 dimensions of infants born between 25 and 44 weeks of gestation. J Pediatr 1969; 74: 901-10.

5. Naeye RL. Causes of perinatal mortality in the US collaborative perinatal project. J Am Med Assoc 1977; 238: 228-29.

6. Sims MA, Collins KA. Fetal death: A 10-year retrospective study. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2001; 22: 261-65.

7. Rajashekar S, Bhat BV, Veliath AJ, Ratnakar C. Perinatal autopsy – a seven-year study. Indian J Pediatr 1996; 63: 511-16.

8. Francis O. An analysis of 1150 cases of abortions from the Government R.S.R.M. lying–in hospital, Madras. J Obstet Gynaecol India 1959; 10: 62-70.

9. Maheshwari HB, Teja K, Rani S, Kumar S. Causes of late fetal and neonatal death. Indian Pediatr 1971; 8: 417-20.

10. Roychowdhury UB, Guharoy D, Roy A, Basak S. Termination of pregnancy in adolescents. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2008; 30: 212-15.

11. Kleebkaow P, Ratanasiri T, Komwilaisak R. Autopsy findings of fetal death. J Med Assoc Thai 2007; 90: 21-25.

Published

2014-07-30

How to Cite

Wither Before Blossom: Foetal Death – A Five-Year Retrospective Study. (2014). Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 12(1&2), 28–30. https://doi.org/10.48165/