Sex and alcohol

Authors

  • Vijayanath V Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research centre Davangere-577005,Karnataka
  • K C Tarachand Department of Anthropology, Karnataka University, Dharwad. Karnataka (India)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Alcohol, Sex

Abstract

Alcohol is widely used and accepted as a pleasure giving substance since ancient time. The ef fects of consumption of alcohol are manifold. In this paper, an attempt has been made to review the work of various authors to find the effects of alcohol especially in sex related activities. The article looks into the effects of alcohol in sexual arousal pattern in both male and female, the effect of alcohol in sexual excitement. The likelihood of a person to consent to sexual intercourse and using alcohol as the excuse for unacceptable sexual behavior and the legal implications of drunken state in sexual assault cases are also discussed. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Falk P J. Rape by drugs: A statutory overview and proposals for reform. Arizona Law Review, 2002; 44: 131-212.

2. Rolfes B. The golden thread of criminal law: Moral culpability and sexual assault. Saskatchewan Law Review, 1998; 61: 87-125.

3. Wertheimer A. Intoxicated consent to sexual relations. Law and Philosophy 2001; 20: 373-401.

4. Marlowe D. B., Lambert J. B., Thompson, R. G. Voluntary intoxication and criminal re sponsibility. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1999; 17: 195-217.

5. Epstein T. A socio-legal examination of intoxication and the criminal law. Contemporary Drug Problems 1978; 7: 401-471.

6. Kaplan J, Weisberg R. Criminal law. Boston: Little Brown, 1991.

7. Abbey A, Harnish R J. Perception of sexual intent: The role of gender, alcohol consump tion, and rape-supportive attitudes. Sex Roles, 1995; 32: 297-313.

8. Abbey A, McAuslan P, Ross L T. Sexual assault perpetration by college men: The role of alcohol, misperception of sexual intent, and sexual beliefs and experiences. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1998; 17: 167-195.

9. Abbey A, Ross L T, McDuffie D, McAuslan P. Alcohol, misperception, and sexual as sault: How and why are they linked? In D. M. Buss & N. M. Malamuth (Eds.), Sex power conflict: evolutionary and feminist perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996;pp 138-161.

10. Schuller R A, Wall A. The effects of defendant and complainant intoxication onmock ju rors’ judgments of sexual assault. Psychology Women Quarterly 1998; 22: 555-573.

11. Wilson G T, Lawson D M. The effects of alcohol on sexual arousal in women. J Abnor mal Psychology, 1976; 85: 489-497.

12. Wilson, G T., Lawson D M. Expectancies, alcohol, and sexual arousal in women. J Ab normal Psychology 1978; 87, 358-367.

13. Heaton J, Varrin S. The impact of alcohol ingestion on erections in rats as measured by a novel bio-assay. J Urology 1991; 145: 192-194.

14. Rosen R. Alcohol and drug effects on sexual response: Human experimental and clinical studies. Annual Review Sex Research 1991; 2: 119-179.

15. Rosen R., Ashton A. Prosexual drugs: Empirical status of the “new aphrodisiacs.” Ar chives Sexual Behavior 1993; 22: 521-541.

16. Beckman L I, Ackerman K T. Women, alcohol, and sexuality. Recent Developments in Alcoholism 1995; 12: 267-285.

17. Crowe L C, George W H. Alcohol and human sexuality: Review and integration. Psy chological Bulletin 1989; 105: 374-386.

18. George W H., Stoner S A. Understanding acute alcohol effects on sexual behavior. An nual Review Sex Research 2000; 11: 92-124.

19. Leigh B C. (1990). Venus gets in my thinking: Drinking and female sexuality in the age of AIDS. J Substance Abuse, 2, 129-145.

20. Norris J. (1994). Alcohol and female sexuality: A look at expectancies and risks. Alcohol Health Research World, 18, 197-201.

21. Steele C M, Josephs R A. Alcohol myopia: Its prized and dangerous effects. American Psychologist 1990; 45: 921-933.

22. Derman, K H., Cooper M L. Inhibition conflict and alcohol expectancy as moderators of alcohol’s relationship to condom use. Experimental Clin Psychopharmacology 2000; 8: 198-206.

23. MacDonald T K MacDonald G, Zanna M P, Fong G. Alcohol, sexual arousal, and inten tions to use condoms in young men: Applying alcohol myopia theory to risky sexual be havior. Health Psychology 2000; 19: 290-298.

24. Murphy S T, Monahan J L, Miller L C. Inference under the influence: The impact of al cohol and inhibition conflict on women’s sexual decision-making. Personality Social Psy chology Bulletin 1998; 24: 517-528.

25. Brown S A, Goldman M S, Inn A., Anderson L R. Expectations of reinforcement from alcohol: Their domain and relation to drinking patterns. J Consulting Clinical Psychology 1980; 48: 419-426.

26. Critchlow B. Blaming the booze: The attribution of responsibility for drunken behavior. Personality Social Psychology Bulletin 1983; 9: 451-473.

27. Hull J G, Bond C E, Jr. Social and behavioral consequences of alcohol consumption and expectancy: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 1986; 99: 347-360.

28. Lang A R., Searles I, Lauerman R., Adesso V. Expectancy, alcohol, and sex guilt as determinants of interest in and reaction to sexual stimuli. J Abnormal Psychology 1980; 89: 644-653.

29. Southwick L, Steele C M, Marlatt G A, Lindell M. Alcohol-related expectancies: De fined by phase of intoxication and drinking experience. J Consulting Clinical Psychology 1981; 49: 713-721.

30. Briddell D, Rimm D, Caddy G, Krawitz G, Sholis D, Wunderlin R. The effects of alco hol and cognitive set on sexual arousal to deviant stimuli. J Abnormal Psychology 1978; 87: 418-430.

31. George W H, Marlatt G A. The effects of alcohol and anger on interest in violence, erotica, and deviance. J Abnormal Psychology 1986; 95: 150-158.

32. Lang A R. The social psychology of drinking and human sexuality. J Drug Issues1985; 15: 273-289.

33. Rapaport K R, Posey C D. Sexually coercive college males. In A. Parrot & L. Bechhofer (Eds.), Acquaintance rape: The hidden crime. New York: Wiley, 1991;pp217-228

34. Wilson G T, Lawson, D M. Expectancies, alcohol, and sexual arousal in male social drink ers. J Abnormal Psychology 1976; 85: 587-594.

35. Lee H B., Cheung F M. The Attitudes toward Rape Victims Scale: Reliability and validity in a Chinese context. Sex Roles 1991; 24: 599-603.

36. Bernat J A, Calhoun K S, Stolp S. Sexually aggressive men’s responses to a date rape analogue: Alcohol as a disinhibiting cue. J Sex Research 1998; 35: 341-348.

37. Emmers-Sommer T M, Allen M. Variables related to sexual coercion: A path model. J Social Personal Relationships 1999; 16: 659-678.

38. Hammock G S, Richardson D R. Perceptions of rape: The influence of closeness of the relationship, intoxication and sex of participant. Violence Victims 1997; 12: 237-246.

39. LaFree G D, Reskin B, Visher C. Jurors’ responses to victim’s behavior and legal issues in sexual assault trials. Social Problems 1985; 32: 389-402.

40. Norris J, Cubbins L A. Dating, drinking, and rape: Effects of victim’s and assailant’s al cohol consumption on judgments of their behavior and traits. Psychology Women Quar terly 1992; 16: 179-191.

41. Richardson D, Campbell J L. Alcohol and rape: The effect of alcohol on attributions of blame for rape. Personality Social Psychology Bulletin 1982; 8: 468-476.

42. Rose V M., Randall SC. The impact of investigator perceptions of victim legitimacy on the processing of rape/sexual assault cases. Symbolic Interaction1982; 5: 23-36.

43. Stormo K J, Lang A R, Stritzke W G K. Attributions about acquaintance rape: The role of alcohol and individual differences. J Applied Social Psychology 1997; 27: 279-305.

44. Kerstetter W A. Gateway to justice: Police and prosecutorial response to sexual assaults against women. J Criminal Law Criminology 1990; 81: 267-313.

45. Ozman S L, Davis C M. Predicting perceptions of date rape based on individual beliefs and female alcohol consumption. J College Student Development 1999; 40: 701-709.

46. Aramburu B, Leigh B C. For better or worse: Attributions about drunken aggression to ward male and female victims. Violence and Victims, 6, 31-41. Athanasiou, R., Shaver, P., & Tavris, C. Sex. Psychology Today 1991; 39-52.

47. Harrison L A., Esqueda C W. Effects of race and victim drinking on domestic violence attributions. Sex Roles, 2000; 42: 1043-1057.

48. Leigh B C, Aramburu B. Responsibility attributions for drunken behavior: The role of expectancy violation. J Applied Social Psychology 1994; 24: 115-135.

49. Richardson D, Campbell J L. Alcohol and wife abuse: The effect of alcohol on attribu tions of blame for wife abuse. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1980; 6: 51-56.

50. Stewart A L., Maddren K. Police officers’ judgment of blame in family violence: The impact of gender and alcohol. Sex Roles 1997; 37: 921-934.

51. Wild T C, Graham K, Rehm J. Blame and punishment for intoxicated aggression: When is the perpetrator culpable? Addiction 1998; 93: 677-687.

52. Schuller R A, Stewart A. Police responses to sexual assault complaints: The role of per petrator/complainant intoxication. Law Human Behavior2000; 24: 535-551.

53. Allison J A, Wrightsman L S. Rape: The misunderstood crime. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1993.

54. Ward C A. Attitudes toward rape: Feminist social psychological perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1995.

55. Sobell L C, Sobell M B. Drunkenness, a “special circumstance” in crimes of violence: Sometimes. International J Addictions 1975; 10: 869-882.

56. Workman T A. Finding the meanings of college drinking: An analysis of fraternity drinking stories. Health Communication 2001; 13: 427-447.

57. Gravitt G W, Jr. Krueger M M. College students’ perceptions of the relationship between sex and drinking. Sexuality Culture 1998; 1: 175-190.

58. Norris X, Nurius P S., Dimeff L A. Through her eyes: Factors affecting women’s per ception of and resistance to acquaintance sexual aggression threat. Psychology Women Quarterly 1996; 20: 123-145.

59. Abbey A. Acquaintance rape and alcohol consumption on college campuses: How are they linked? J Am College Health 1991; 39: 165-169.

60. Abbey A, Ross L T, McDuffie D. Alcohol’s role in sexual assault. In R. R. Watson (Ed.), Drug and alcohol abuse reviews: Volume 5, Addictive behaviors in women. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1994;pp97-123

61. Abbey A, McAuslan P, Zawacki T, Clinton A M, Buck P O. Attitudinal, experiential, and situational predictors of sexual assault perpetration. J Interpersonal Violence 2001; 16: 784-807.

62. Abbey A, Zawacki T, Buck P O, Clinton A M., McAuslan P. Alcohol and sexual as sault. Alcohol Health Research World 2001; 25: 1-14.

63. Abbey A, Ross L T. The role of alcohol in understanding misperception and sexual as sault. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Am Psychological Association, San Francisco, 1992.

64. Ullman S E, Karabatsos G, Koss M P. Alcohol and sexual assault in a national sample of college women. J Interpersonal Violence1999; 14: 603-625.

65. Ullman S E, Knight R A. The efficacy of women’s resistance strategies in rape situations. Psychology Women Quarterly1993; 17: 23-28.

66. Martin S E, Bachman R. The contribution of alcohol to the likelihood of completion and severity of injury in rape incidents. Violence against Women 1998; 4: 694-712.

67. Testa M, Livingston J A. Qualitative analysis of women’s experiences of sexual aggres sion: Focus on the role of alcohol. Psychology Women Quarterly 19999; 23: 573-589.

68. Koss M P, Dinero T E. Predictors of sexual aggression among a national sample of male college students. Annals New York Academy Sciences 1988; 528: 133-147.

Published

2010-07-30

How to Cite

Sex and alcohol . (2010). Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 8(1&2), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.48165/