Planned Complex Suicide: A Conundrum to Unravel

Authors

  • I R Dominic Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • B K Gopal Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • B Viswakanth Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, PK Das Institute of Medical Sciences, Vaniamkulam, Kerala, India
  • P Shruthi Postgraduate,Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Complex suicide, Poison, Hanging, Autopsy, Ligature mark, Criminal investigation, Death Forensic science laboratory

Abstract

The definition of complex suicide as the use of more than one method to induce death has been widely accepted in the forensic literature. This article presents two cases of complex suicide. The first was a 33-year-old male who had consumed organo phosphorus poison before hanging himself with a cloth. In the second case, a 20-year-old male had consumed kerosene and then hanged himself with a plastic rope. The specific circumstances of the case are described and relevant literature is briefly reviewed. The investigation of scene, the method employed, the autopsy findings and the interview with their relatives altogether pointed towards a suicidal aetiology. Knowledge of varied and sometimes unusual suicide methods is important to the forensic investigator to prevent unnecessary criminal investigation and to reliably and confidently establish manner and cause of death. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Turk EE, Anders S, Tsokos M. Planned complex suicide: Report of 2 autopsy cases of suicidal shot injury and subsequent self immolation. Forensic Sci Int 2004; 139:35–38.

2. Cingolani M, Tsakri D. Planned complex suicide: Report of three cases. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2000; 21:255–60.

3. Marcinkowski T, Pukacka-Sokolowska L, Wojciechowski T. Planned complex suicide. Forensic Sci 1974; 3:95–100.

4. Taff ML, Boglioli LR, Danto BL. Planned complex suicide. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1998; 19:194.

5. Verma SK, Kishore U. Combined suicide: An unusual case of self immolation followed by attempted self-strangulation and successful partial hanging. Ind Med Gaz 1999; 133:387–89.

6. Padosch SA, Schmidt PH, Madea B. Planned complex suicide by self-poisoning and a manipulated blank revolver: Remarkable findings due to multiple gunshot wounds and self-made wooden projectiles. J Forensic Sci 2003; 48:1371–78.

7. Blanco-Pampin JM, Suarez-Penaranda JM, Rico-Boquete R, et al. Planned complex suicide: An unusual suicide by hanging and gunshot. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1997; 18:104–06.

8. Hofmann V, Herber F. Uber kombinierte and protrahierte Suizide. Kriminal Forens Wiss 1984; 53:83–88.

9. Racette S, Sauvageau BS, Sauvageau A. Planned and unplanned complex suicide: A 5-year retrospective study. J Forensic Sci 2007;52:449–52.

10. Bohnert M. Complex suicides. In: Tsokos M, ed. Forensic Pathology Reviews. Vol 2. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press Inc 2005;pp 127–43.

11. E. Lignitz, H. Strauch. Kombinierter Suizid durch Verbrennen und Sturz aus der Höhe. Arch. Kriminol 1986;178:51–53.

Published

2014-10-30

How to Cite

Planned Complex Suicide: A Conundrum to Unravel . (2014). Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 12(3&4), 56–58. https://doi.org/10.48165/