Age Estimation by Stages of Eruption of Third Molar in Male Population of Rajasthan

Authors

  • Vineet Bhardwaj Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, N.C. Medical College and Hospital, Panipat, Haryana, India
  • Bhavika Sharma Assistant Professor, Department of Dentistry, N.C. Medical College and Hospital, Panipat, Haryana, India
  • D P Swami Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, NIMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan
  • R K Gehlot Professor & HOD, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, NIMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan
  • Mukesh Yadav Principal & Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, N.C. Medical College and Hospital, Panipat, Haryana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Age estimation, Eruption, Identification, Odontology, Odontoostomatology, Third molar

Abstract

The present study was conducted on 200 healthy males among the age group of 17–25 years from Rajasthan state to observe the stage wise pattern of eruption of third molar for purpose of age estimation. Only those subjects were included in the study that did not show any diseased teeth or chronic illness in the form of endocrinal disorder or nutritional disorder or muscle skeletal disorder. The examination was done in good light with the help of torch and the teeth were considered erupted, in four stages with stage 0: No eruption with occlusal plane covered with alveolar bone; stage 1: When tip of crown of tooth penetrated the gum margin; stage 2: Partial eruption but not full occlusion; stage 3: Full eruption or full occlusion. All the data collected was entered into the excel sheet and the statistical analysis was done. The results were as follows: the mean age of eruption of left maxillary third molar was 21.0 ± 2.2 years, the mean age of eruption of right maxillary third molar was 21.0 ± 2.2 years, the mean age of eruption of left mandibular third molar was 21.0 ± 2.2 years, the mean age of eruption of right mandibular third molar was 21.0 ± 2.2 years. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Singh K. Age estimation from eruption of temporary and permanent teeth in city of Patiala; 2005. Thesis submitted in compliance to M.D Forensic Medicine BFUHS, Faridkot.

[2] Golovcencu L, Scripcaru C, Zegan G. Third molar development in relation to chronological age in Romanian Children and young adults. Romanian journal of Legal Medicine 2009;4:277–88.

[3] Swami DP. Stages of eruption of temporary teeth and permanent teeth in Himachal Pradesh; 1990.

[4] Kishore U, Verma SK, Sharma GK. Estimation of age based on the stages of eruption of permanent 2nd & 3rd molar teeth. Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 2003;1(1).

[5] Naik SB, Patil SN, Kamble SD, Mowade T, Motghare P. Reliability of third molar development for age estimation by radiographic examination (Demirjian’s method). Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2014;8(5):25–8.

[6] Thevissen PW, Galiti D, Willems G. Human dental age estimation combining third molar(s) development and tooth morphological age predictors. International Journal of Legal Medicine 2012. International Journal of Legal Medicine 2012;126(6):883-7. DOI: 10.1007/ s00414-012-0755-x. Epub 2012 Aug 12.

[7] Priyadharshini KI, Idicullar JJ, Sivapathasundaram B, Mohanbabu V, Augustine D, Patil S. Age estimation using development of third molars in South Indian population: a radiological study. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 2015;5(1):32–8.

[8] Narnbiar P. Age estimation using third molar development. Malaysian Journal of Pathology 1995;17(1):31–4.

[9] Mishra VK, Rao CM. Age and stage of dental eruption. Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 1994;9:8–14.

[10] Pathmanathan G, Prakash S, Kaul V. Permant tooth emergence in Tamils of Srilanka. New Delhi: Inter India Publicaion; 1985. pp. 37–47.

[11] Gupta N, Bansal M, Vashisth S, Rao NC. Assessment of third molar eruption status among students of Swami Devi Dyal Group of Professional Institutions, Barwala (Panchkula). Indian Journal of Dental Science 2012;4(5):16–8.

[12] Kasper KA, Austin D, Kvanli AH, Rios TR, Senn DR. Reliability of third molar development for age estimation in a texas Hispanic population: a comparison study. Journal of Forensic Sciences 2009:54(3):651–7.

Published

2017-04-30

How to Cite

Age Estimation by Stages of Eruption of Third Molar in Male Population of Rajasthan . (2017). Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 15(1&2), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.48165/