Comparative analysis of banana tree waste, cow dung manure, lignite coal co combustion for reducing pollutants

Authors

  • Mohammad Siddique Department of Chemical Engineering, BUITEMS, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
  • Saadatullah khan Department of Chemical Engineering, BUITEMS, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
  • Malik Muhammad Hafeezullah Department of Mathematics, BUITEMS, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
  • Arshad Ali Department of Mechanical Engineering, BUITEMS, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Anwar Department of Civil Engineering Polytechnic, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
  • Behram Ali Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering, BUITEMS, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
  • Saeed Afzal Department of Mining Engineering, BUITEMS, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Hamza Arif Department of Chemical Engineering, BUITEMS, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/nj8m9a78

Keywords:

Fossil fuels, Blending ratio, Co-firing, Coal, Cow dung manure, Gaseous emission

Abstract

Combining coal with biomass is the best way to reduce pollution in the environment  and contribute to renewable energy sources. The TGA investigation of lignite coal, tree  leaves, and their mixes was investigated in this paper. The main objective is to ascertain  the thermal properties of coal and tree leaves using the thermogravimetric test. The  recommended TGA method makes use of an ambient temperature of 90°C.  Temperatures ranging from 105- 110 °C were used to dewater the samples. The greatest  amount of volatile matter is attained as you increase the amount of cow dung manure  and banana tree waste, and the highest amount of carbon that is fixed (char burning) is  LC90+CDM10.There are numerous advantageous conditions for dewatering,  devolatilization, and char burning in the lignite coal-to-biomass mixing ratio. The co combustion of these materials can also minimize waste disposal problems by utilizing  agricultural residues effectively. Moreover, it supports the circular economy approach  by converting waste into valuable energy. These findings suggest that coal–biomass  blends can serve as a transitional energy solution toward fully renewable systems in the  future.

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Published

2026-05-15

How to Cite

Comparative analysis of banana tree waste, cow dung manure, lignite coal co combustion for reducing pollutants. (2026). Global Journal of Sciences, 3(1), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.48165/nj8m9a78