EXPLORING AYURVEDIC INTERVENTIONS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE WITH HYPERTENSION: A CASE REPORT
Keywords:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, Glomerular Filtration Rate, utravaha strotas vikar,, Ayurvedic therapies, Hy pertensionAbstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue, predominantly caused by hypertension, which account for 80-85% of cases. CKD is categorized into five stages based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), for its effective management a multidisciplinary approach that includes nutritional therapy is needed.As it is a slow progressing condition and to reduce the risks for cardiovascular risks accompanied by this, regular monitoring must be done. Regardless ofthe advances in the management of CKD, underprivileged population still face challenges in early detection and intervention to carry on. This case report focuses on a 42-year-old malepatient with CKD since 2 years and diagnosed with Hypertension since 10 yearswho received Ayurvedic treatment at Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Hospital, Derabassi. A treatment comprising a blend of Panchakarma therapies and personalizedAyurvedic formulations is administered, resulting noticeable improvements in his symptoms, kidney function and overall well-being. After treatment, the patient showed considerable enhancements in GFR and reported relief from constipation and other symptoms. The serum urea and creatinine were also considerably regulated. This study results emphasis Ayurveda comparing to conventional treatment method as a potential cost effective therapy. These results highlight that Ayurveda can be cost-effective alternative for individuals who do not have access to advanced conventional healthcare. Even though the findings from this studies are promising, further studiesincluding larger randomized controlled trails is much needed to evaluate the efficiency and safety of these Ayurvedic interventions for CKD to standardize treatment protocols. Integrating the principles of Ayurveda with contemporary medical practices may provide a consolidated approach for the management of CKD, emphasizing the total well-being of the patien
References
evey, A. S., & Coresh, J. (2012). Chronic kidney disease. The Lancet, 379(9811), 165–180. • Kalantar-Zadeh, K., Jafar, T. H., Nitsch, D., Neuen, B. L., & Perkovic, V. (2021). Chronic kidney disease. The Lancet, 398(10302), 786–802. • Hazin, M. A. (2020). Anemia in chronic kidney disease. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, 66(Suppl 1), s55–s58. • Ikee, R., Sasaki, N., Yasuda, T., & Fukazawa, S. (2020). Chronic kidney disease, gut dysbiosis, and constipation: A burdensome triplet. Microorganisms, 8(12), 1862. • Jager, K. J., Kovesdy, C., Langham, R., Rosenberg, M., Jha, V., & Zoccali, C. (2019). A single number for advocacy 135 chaudhary et al. Exploring ayurvedic interventions in chronic and mmunication—Worldwide more than 850 million individuals have kidney diseases. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 34(11), 1803–1805. • Shaddick, G. (2016). Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet, 388(10053), 1459–1544.
• Agnivesha, Charaka, & Chakrapani. (2021). Charaka Samhita, Ayurved Deepika (Vimanasthana, Chapter 5, Verse 8, p. 251). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Krishnadas Academy.
• Susrutha, Dalhana. (2013). Susrutha Samhitha, Nibandhasamgraha Commentary (Sareerasthana, Chapter 4, Verse 31, p. 358). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surabharati Prakashan.
• Anburani, S., Rao, A. M., Naragatti, S., & Dhayal, S. (2023). Case study: Naturopathy intervention in the management of creatinine levels in CKD patients.
• Teo, W. Y., Chu, S. W., Chow, L. Y., Yeam, C. T., Low, L. L., Quah, J. H., Foo, M., & Seng, J. J. (2022). Role of alternative medical systems in adult chronic kidney disease patients: A systematic review of literature. Cureus, 14(12).
• Borkar, P., Yadav, V., Tiwari, R. R., & Samarth, R. M. (2022). A systematic review of potential candidates of herbal medicine in the treatment of chronic kidney disease. Phytomedicine Plus, 2(4), 100361.
• Borkar, P., Yadav, V., Tiwari, R., & Samarth, R. (2022). Current approaches in the therapeutic use of herbal medications for chronic kidney diseases. Authorea Preprints.
• Verma, S. K., Pandey, M., Sharma, A., & Singh, D. (2024). Exploring Ayurveda: Principles and their application in
modern medicine. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 48(1), 77.
• Srivastava, A. K., Negi, M., Vandana, & Painuly, P. (2024). A case study on Ayurvedic management of chronic kidney disease. International Journal of Advanced Research, 707–712. ISSN 2320-5407.
• Mishra, S., Dash, R., Sapna, & Kumar, S. (2024). Chronic kidney disease in light of Ayurveda: A literary review on Vataj Pandu. International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research, 12(4), 65–68. https://doi.org/10.47070/ijapr.v12i4.3193
• Dang, P., et al. (2024). Chronic kidney disease (CKD) pathogenesis in Ayurveda parlance—A review. International Ayurvedic Medical Journal. [Online]. Retrieved January 2024.
• Manish, Chaudhary, G., Singh, S. P., Singh, M., & Richa. (2024). Clinical evaluation of chronic kidney disease management: Integrating lifestyle modification and Ayurveda. International Journal of AYUSH, 2013(10). https://doi.org/10.22159/prl. ijayush.v2013i10.1152
• Pandey, A., Azad, A. S., Bhardwaj, A., Thakur, G., & Prakash, G. (2022). Effectiveness of Gravitational Resistance and Diet (GRAD) system in reversing chronic kidney disease (CKD) among dialysis patients. Dayanand Ayurvedic College, Shridhar University. https://davayurveda.com/wp-content/ uploads/2022/10/j-GRAD-System-Paper-FINAL-Mar-27-2. pdf
• Sushruta Samhita, Chapter 14.
• Charaka Samhita, Chapter 1, Verse 106.
• Charaka Samhita, Sutra Sthana 2.12.
• Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana 34.1