Global Dynamics and Numerical Simulation of a Vaccinated Mathematical Model for Ebola Disease
Keywords:
Ebola Disease, Stability analysis, Sensitivity analysis, Bifurcation analysis, and RK-4 methodAbstract
Rabies continues to be a major hazard to public health around the world, especially in developing countries. This article proposes an equation that describes the mechanics of animal-to-animal transmission of rabies, accounting for vaccination and infected immigrants as potential preventative strategies. The effective reproduction number (R0) was computed using the next-generation matrix (NGM) Method. The Routh–Hurwitz Criterion was utilized to identify the disease-free equilibrium point (DFE). It was shown to be unstable in all other cases and to exhibit local asymptotic stability if (R0 < 1). It was also found that DFE is globally asymptotically stable and quadratic Lyapunov stable. Furthermore, the normalized forward sensitivity index approach and the central manifold theory for the bifurcation analysis were used to do a An examination of the model parameters’ sensitivity on the (R0). The simulation
References
[1] D. T. Hayman, N.Johnson, D. L Horton, J. Hedge, P. Wakeley, "Evolutionary history of rabies in Ghana" PLOS Neglected Tropical 5(4), e1001. (2011).
[2] B. S, Kotola, S. Teklu, Y. F Abebaw, “Bifurcation and optimal control analysis of HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 co-infection model with numerical
simulation” Plos one, 18(5), e0284759. (2023).
[3] C. Chavez, B. Carlos, Song. “Dynamical models of tuberculosis and their applications" Math. Biosci. Eng, 2 361-404 (2004)
[4] S. Chauhan Comprehensive review of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Biomed. J. 43(4), 334-340 (2020).
[5] Bohrer “Skin cancer classification using deep spiking neural network” J. Digit. Imaging, 36(3), 1137-1147. (2023).
[6] Coyne et al. “Identifying breakthrough scientific papers” Inf. Process. Manage.57(2), 102168. (2020).
[7] Levin, N. Jungwirth, M. L Grilo, A. Reckendorf, A. Ulrich, U. Siebert, “Pathological findings in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), stone marten (Martes
foina) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), with special emphasis
on infectious and zoonotic agents in Northern Germany” PLoS One, 12(4),
0175469. (2017).
[8] Hampson, J. A. Rosekrans, "Overview, prevention, and treatment of rabies" Mayo Clin Proc .79, 5, 671-676. (2004).
[9] . Carroll, C. R. Fisher, D.G. Streicker, M. J. Schnell, “The spread and evolution of rabies virus: conquering new frontiers” Nat. Rev. Microbiol.
16(4), 241-255. (2018).
[10] E. Demirci, “A new mathematical approach for Rabies endemy”. Appl. Math. Sci, 8(2), 59-67. (2014).
[11] Zinsstag Y. Wang, Y. Wang, J. Cai, T. K. Lee, C. Miao, Z. J Wang, “A self supervised diverse knowledge distillation method for lightweight skin
lesion classification using dermoscopic images” Diagn. Imaging. 84, 102693.
(2023).
[12] Ding at.el “Skin cancer classification using deep spiking neural network” J. Digit. Imaging, 36(3), 1137-1147. (2023).
[13] Chuenche and Bauch “Skin cancer diagnosis based on deep transfer learning and sparrow search algorithm” Neural Comput. Appl. 35(1), 815-853. (2023).
[14] Smith and Cheeseman “A text mining tool for performing classification of biomedical literature” BMC bioinformatics 19, 165-170. (2019).
[15] N. Kalathil, J. J. Byrnes, L. Randazzese, D. P. Hartnett, C. A Freyman, “application of Text analytics to extract and analyze Material–application
Pairs from a large scientific corpus” Front. Res. Metr. Anal. 2, 15. (2018).
[16] Wiraningsih, D. M. Blei, A. Y. Ng, M. I Jordan, “Latent dirichlet allocation” JMLR 3(Jan), 993-1022. (2003).
[17] J. Gan, Y. Qi, “Selection of the optimal number of topics for LDA topic model taking patent policy analysis as an example” Entropy, 23(10), 1301. (2021).
[18] K. Lushasi, S. Hayes, E. A. Ferguson, J. Changalucha, S. Cleaveland, N. Govella, K. Hampson, “Reservoir dynamics of rabies in south-east Tanzania
and the roles of cross species transmission and domestic dog vaccination” J.
Appl. Ecol. 58(11), 2673-2685. (2021).
[19] I. U. Khan, Mus. stafa, S. Shokri, s. Li, S. A. AkgUl, The stability analysis of a nonlinear mathematical model for typhoid fever disease. Sci. Rep. 13(1),
15284. (2023).
[20] Deveaud, Romain, Eric SanJuan, and Patrice Bellot. "Accurate and effective latent concept modeling for ad hoc information retrieval" Med Image Anal
17. 1 61-84. (2014)
[21] M. Haggag, M. Ezzeldin, W. El-Dakhakhni, E. Hassini, “Resilient cities critical infrastructure interdependence” Comput. Biol. Med. 7(4), 291-312.
(2022).
[22] Vargas-De-León, C. "Constructions of Lyapunov functions for classic SIS, SIR and SIRS epidemic models with variable population size" Foro-Red
Mat: Revista electrónica de contenido matemático, 26(5), 1-12. (2009). [23] M. Goyal, T. Knackstedt, S. Yan, S. Hassanpour, S. “Artificial intelligence based image classification methods for diagnosis of skin cancer: Challenges
and opportunities” Comput. Biol. Med. 127, 104065. (2020).
[24] K. Lushasi, S. Hayes, E. A. Ferguson, J. Changalucha, S. Cleaveland, N. Govella, K. Hampson, “Reservoir dynamics of rabies in south-east Tanzania
and the roles of cross species transmission and domestic dog vaccination” J.
Appl. Ecol. 58(11), 2673-2685. (2021).
[25] N. Rupa, S. Jeremy, P. Catherine, G. Deborahs “CDC safety training course for Ebola virus disease healthcare workers” Emerg. Infect. Dis. 23(217) 55-95
(2017).
[26] Z. A. Shen, Z. Zhou, J. Wu, J. Fan, Y. Wang, Y. Stanley, H. Eugene “The science of science: from the perspective of complex systems” Physics reports.
714, 1-73 (2017).