Effectof mycorrhiza applications on nutrient uptake in Prunus rootstock under water stress conditions

Authors

  • F Belkıs ESİMEK Alata Horticultural Research Institute, Mersin, Turkey
  • Ali KÜDEN Department of Horticulture, Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Adana, Turkey
  • İbrahim Ortaş Department of Soil Science,Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Adana, Turkey
  • Ayzin B KÜDEN Department of Horticulture, Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Adana, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/chr.2023.11.3.3

Keywords:

Stone fruits rootstocks, Drought resistance/tolerance, Mycorrhiza, Plant nutrients, Macro elements

Abstract

The experiment was conducted in a glass green house using pots to compare grafted and ungrafted plants. Four different  rootstocks, namely Rootpac 40, Rootpac R, GF 677, and Garnem, were utilized. The control plants (K100) were irrigated to  maintain a water level equivalent to 100% of the field capacity. For the K55 application, water was provided at 55% of the K100  irrigation level, while the K40 application received water at 40% of the K100 application. During the 2020 trial, water availability  was limited, resulting in restricted water application to the plants. Half of the seedlings were grafted with the Carolina nectarine  variety. In the 2021 trial, limited water application was implemented by inoculating both the grafted and non-grafted nectarine  plants with Glomus mosseae mycorrhiza species. Under drought stress, the mycorrhizae-inoculated seedlings exhibited positive  effects on the concentrations of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) in their leaves. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbaspour H, Saeidi-Sar S, Afshari H and Abdel-Wahhab M A. 2017. Tolerance of Mycorrhiza infected Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) seedling to drought stress under glasshouse conditions. Journal of plant physiology. Cilt: 169 Sayı:7 Sayfa 704-709

Akpınar C and Ortas. 2020. Mycorrhiza vaccination grown in tissue culture media: Banana plant growth and nutrition effect on the uptake of the element, Alatarım,19 (1): 16 – 23

Chapman H D and Pratt P F. 1961. Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters. Univ. of. Calif., Div. Of Agri. Sci.

Calışkan T, Aydın A, Ortaş İ, Sezen S M, Eken M. 2017. The Effects of Restricted Water and Mycorrhiza Applications on the Development of Young Kütdiken Lemon. Alatarim, 16 (2), 28-36.

Cerci, S.(2013). Drought stress affects some photosynthetic and plant nutrient powers in different citrus drugs. (Master Thesis), Çukurova University, Institute of Science, Department of Horticulture, Adana, Turkey

Guissou,T., Babana, A.H., Sanon, K.B. and Ba, A.M.,2016. Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Greenhouse Propagated Fruit Trees From Diverse Geographic Provenances. †Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ. 20(3), 417-426.

Gur İ and San B. 2017. The Effects of Water Stress on Morphological Changes in Rootstocks Used in Pear Cultivation. Fruit Science 4: 17-22.

Hamedanı N G, Gholamhoseini M, Bazrafshan F, Habibzadeh F and Amiri B. 2022. Yield, Irrigation Water Productivity and Nutrient Uptake of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Inoculated Sesame under Drought Stress Conditions. Agricultural Water Management. 266: 107569.

Kacar B, 1972. Chemical Analysis of Plant and Soil II. Plant Analysis A.Ü.Z.F. Publication No: 453.

Kuden A B, Comlekcioglu S, Sarıer K and Tanrıver E. 2019. Peach and Nectarin Editor: A Kuden, Dried Fruit Breeding.174 Special Publication, 2019. ISBN: 978-605-033- 047-2.

Mahieu S, Germon F, Aveline A, Hauggaard - Nielsen H, Ambus P and Jensen E S. 2009. The Influence of Water Stress on Biomass and N Accumulation, N Portioning Between Above and Below Ground Parts And N Rhizodeposition During Reproductive Growth of Pea. (Pisum sativum L.). Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41: 380-387.

Invam. 2022. International Culture Collection of (Vesicular) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Site Invam. URL: http:// invam.wvu.edu

Ipek M. 2015. Determination of the Response of Garnem and Myrobolan 29C Rootstocks to Drought Stress in In Vitro Conditions. PhD Thesis, Selcuk University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Horticulture, 127 p.

Ortas I. 1997. What is mycorrhiza? Science and Technology, 351: 92-95

Ortas I, Ergun B, Ortakçı D, Ercan S, Kose O. 1999. Production of Mycorrhizal Spores. Technique and Possibilities of Use in Agriculture, tr. Journal of use Agriculture And Forestry 23 Appendix Number 4, 959- 968.

Saroj P L, Choudhary B R. 2020. Improvement in cucurbits for drought and heat stress tolerance. Current Horticulture 8(2): 3-13

TUIK, 2023. Turkish Statistical Institute Web page.

Unlukara A, Kurunç A, Kesmez G D, Yurtseven E and Suarez D L. 2010. Effects of Salinity on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Growth and Evapotranspiration. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 59: 203–214.

Yılmaz N, Cetiner S and Ortas Ibrahim. 2020. The effects of the mycorrhiza on plant growth during acclimazation of some ın vitro grown sweet cherry rootstocks. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 13(1): 10–19

Zou, Y.N., Shu, B. and Wu, Q.S.,2020. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizas in citrus (Citrus spp.) crop production. Current Horticulture 8(1)

Published

2024-02-16

How to Cite

Effectof mycorrhiza applications on nutrient uptake in Prunus rootstock under water stress conditions . (2024). Current Horticulture, 11(3), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.48165/chr.2023.11.3.3