Effect of boron on growth and flowering in gladiolus (Gladiolus sp.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/chr.2023.11.2.15Keywords:
Corms, Boric acid concentrations, Foliar spray, Vegetative and floral charactersAbstract
A field trial was conducted to find out the optimum dose of Boron in maximizing growth and improving flowering attributes in gladiolus (Gladiolus sp.) cv. Malaviya Shatabdi at Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh during 2020-21. The treatments were given as: the control (distilled water), 0.1% boron, 0.2% boron, 0.3% boron, 0.4% boron, 0.5% boron, 0.6% boron, 0.7% boron, 0.8% boron, 0.9% boron and 1.0% boron, applied at 60 and 75 days after planting. There was maximum number of leaves/plant (13.94), maximum width of scape (2.67 cm) was noted at 0.3% of B, maximum plant height was recorded with foliar application of 0.5% B (70.42 cm), whereas leaf length (65.50 cm) and leaf width (2.63 cm) were maximum at 0.6% of B as compared to other treatments. The earliest spike emergence and colour were noted in 68.44 days and 77.88 days respectively at 0.2% of B spray. Earliest opening of first and fifth florets was seen with 0.6% of B (85.06 and 90.00 days respectively). Maximum length (9.72 cm) and diameter (7.81cm) of first floret was observed in 0.2 % and 0.3% B treatments, whereas, maximum length (8.62 cm) and diameter (7.40 cm) of fifth floret was detected in 0.6% and 0.5% B treatments respectively. Results also showed that application of B significantly reduced flowering duration among all the treatments as compared to the control.
Downloads
References
Ahmad I, Khan M A, Qasim M, Ahmad, R and Randhawa M A. 2010. Growth, yield and quality of Rosa hybrida L. as influenced by various micronutrients. Pak. J. Agric. Sci. 47: 5-12.
Brown P H, Bellaloui N, Wimmer M A, Bassil E S, Ruiz J, Hu H, Pfeffer H, Danne, F, Römheld V. 2002. Boron in plant biology. Plant Biol, 4:211-229.
Chaturvedi O P, Shukla I N and Singh A R. 1986. Effect of agromin on growth and flowering in gladiolus. Progressive Hort., 18(3-4): 196-199.
Chopde N, Borse G H, Kuchanwar O and Ghodke A T. 2016. Effect of boron and manganese on growth and flowering of gladiolus. Plant Arch. 16: 471-473.
Devi M S, Chawla S L, Dodiya T P. and Bhatt D S. 2017. Response of different varieties of carnation Dianthus caryophyllus L. to pinching and boron. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 6: 971-974.
Fahad S, Ahmad M, Anjum M A, and Hussain S. 2014. The effect of micronutrients B, Zn and Fe foliar application on the growth, flowering and corm production of gladiolus Gladiolus grandiflorus L. in calcareous soils. Journal J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 16: 1671-1682.
Gowthami V, Vijaya Bhaskar and Padmaja V V. 2022. Effect of essential heavy metals on chlorophyll and carotenoid content in tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa) L. Current Hort. 10(2): 44–47.
Halder N K, Ahmed R, Sharifuzzaman S M, Anzu-Man AraBagam K. and Siddiky M A. 2007a. Effect of boron and zinc fertilization on corm and cormel production of Gladiolus in grey terrace soils of Bangladesh. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 2: 85-89.
Jauhari S, Srivastava R. and Srivastava P C. 2005. Effect of zinc on growth, flowering, corm attributes, post-harvest life and leaf and corm nutrient status in Gladiolus cv. Red Beauty. Prog. Horti. 37: 423-428.
Kumar P, Singh D. and Kumar S. 2010. Effect of pre-harvest micronutrient foliar spray on growth, flowering and seed production in marigold. Progress. Agric. 10: 182-183.
Lovatt C J. 1985. Evolution of xylem resulted in a requirement for boron in the apical meristems of vascular plants. New Phytol., 99: 509–522.
Milka B. 2020. Boron Toxicity and Deficiency in Agricultural Plants. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21: 1424.
Mostafa M M. 1996. Effect of boron, manganese and magnesium fertilization on carnation plants. Alexandria J. of Agric. Res. 41: 109-122.
Muthanna M A, Singh A, Tiwari A, Jain V K. and Padhi M. 2017. Effect of Boron and Sulphur Application on Plant Growth and Yield Attributes of Potato Solanum tuberosum L. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 6: 399-404.
Rajput D K, Naresh M, Srivastava P C, Singh, S K, and Gangawar M S. 2003. Effect of S, B and Zn application and their interactions on growth, yields and nutrients uptake of Tagetes minuta L. Indian perfumer. 47: 91-97.
Reddy A G K. and Chaturvedi O P. 2009. Effect of zinc, calcium and boron on growth and flowering in gladiolus cv. Red Majesty. Crop Res. Hissar. 38: 135-137.
Rocktim Baruah and Sunil Bora. 2022. Evaluation of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) cultivars for performance and correlation in vegetative, floral and multiplication characters under paired row system Current Hort. 10 (1): 45-47.
Sharma J R, Gupta R B and Panwar R D. 2004. Growth, flowering and corm production of gladiolus cv. Friendship as influenced by foliar application of nutrients and growth regulators. J. Ornam. Hortic. 7: 154-158.
Shireen F, Nawaz M A, Chen C, Zhang Q, Zheng Z, Sohail H, Sun J, Cao H, Huang Y and Bie Z. 2018. Boron: Functions and approaches to enhance its availability in plants for sustainable agriculture. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 19: 1856.
Singh A, Sisodia A and Kirti A. 2018. Effect of foliar application of boron and zinc on growth and flowering characters in African marigold cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda. J. Ornam. Hortic. 21: 1.
Singh J P, Kumar K and Katiyar P N. 2012. Effect of zinc, iron and copper on yield parameters of gladiolus. HortFlora Res. Spectrum. 1: 64-68.
Swaroop Kishan, Singh Kanwar, P and Kumar Prabhat. 2019. Evaluation of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora) genotypes for morphological diversity and corm yield. Current Hort. 7(2): 48-51.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
