Effect of Actinomycin and 5-fluorouracil on Acid Phosphatase Activity of Gill, Gonad, Digestive Gland, and Foot Tissues of Fresh Water Bivalve, Lamellidens Marginalis (lamark)

Authors

  • P A Bhosale Department of Zoology, Sundarrao More Arts, Commerce, and Science (Sr.) College, Poladpur, Tal- Poladpur Dist- Raigad, Maharashtra 402303, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/bpas.2023.39.1.1%20

Keywords:

Anticancer drugs, Acid phosphatase, Cytotoxicity, Bivalves

Abstract

Actinomycin and 5-Fluorouracil are potent and effective anticancer  drugs commonly used for chemotherapy against solid tumors. These  drugs show effective chemoprevention in chemotherapy and also lead  to several manipulations and cytotoxicity in tissues. In present  studies, sub-lethal doses of Actinomycin and 5- fluorouracil (LC50/10  for 96 hours) were given to fresh water bivalves, Lamellidens  Marginalis. For 45 days. The acid phosphatase activities were  determined from different tissues of control and experimental bivalves  by method of Gutman and Gutman. It was found that acid  phosphatase activities were increased in different tissues with  increased period of exposure to anticancer drugs in experimental  bivalves. It was also observed that acid phosphatase activity increased  in different tissues were found to be more in Actinomycin treated  bivalves than that of 5- fluorouracil treated bivalves.  

References

Antunes LM, Darin JD and Bianchi NDE L. (2001). Effects of the antioxidants curcumin or selenium on actimycin induced nephrotoxicity and lipid peroxidation in rats, Pharmacol. Research, 43, 145- 150.

Araki N., Takashima Y.and Makita T. (1995). Redistribution and fate of colchicine induced alkaline phosphatase in rat hepatscytes: possible formation of auto phagosomes whose membrane is derived

from excess plasma membrane. Histochem Cell Biol .104, 257–265.

Atessahin A, Yilmaaz S, Karahan I, Ceribasi AO, and Gir S. (2006). Protective role of lycopene on actinomycin induced changes in sperm characteristics, testicular damage and oxidative stress in rats, Reprod. Toxicology, 2006, 21: 42- 47.

Bendse YD and Karyakarte PP. (1995). Histochemical observation on phosphatase activity in the hepatopancreas of Melenoid tuberculata infected with Cercaria bengalenensis new species, Indian journal of comp. Animal physio., (1), 57- 59.

Bhatia S.C. Sharma S. C. and Venakatasubramanian T.A. (1972). In vivo sub-acute Physiological stress induced by submithion on the hepatopancreatic acid phosphatase activity in the freshwater crab, Oziotelphusa senex, Water Air. Soil Pollute. 22: 229-302.

Bhosale PA. (2009). Effect of Cisplatin and 5- Fluorouracil on the physiology of fresh water bivalve, Corbicula striatella, Ph.D. Thesis, Marathwada University, Aurangabad (M.S.) India., 2009, pp: 153.

Dutta H.S., Lall, B. and Haghighi, A.Z. (1983). Intracellular distribution patterns of enzymes in rat live tissue. Biochem. J. 60: 604- 617.

Francesco Pouci. (2008). Special Issue on “5- Fluorouracil” of the Molecules Journal. 9. Gulec M, Yilmaz HR, Iraz M, Aglamis S and Sogut S. (2004). The effects of Ginkgo biloba

extract on plasma glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, adenosine deaminase and nitric oxide levels in actinomycin induced lymphomatoxicity, J. Med. Sci., 2004, 24: 585- 591.

Gutman EB and Gutman AB. (1940). Phosphatase in serum, J. Biol Chem., 136: 201- 209. (J. T. Ingle, Edition), NorthHolland, Amsterdam, 1940, pp: 119- 145.

Hiromu A. (1969). Ultra structure localization of phosphatases in the midgut of silkworm Bombyxmori. J. Insect. Physiol. 15, 1623-1628.

Ide H. and Fischman W.H. (1969). Dual localization of B. glucoronidase and acid phosphatase in lysosomes and in microsomes II. Membrane associated enzymes. Histochem. 20, 300.

Ilbey YO, Ozbek E, Ckmen M, Simsek A, Otunctemur A and Somay A. (2009). Protective effect of curcumin in actinoycin induced oxidative injury in rat testis:

Mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-Kappa B signaling pathways, Human Reprod., 24 (7), 1717- 1725.

Norseth T. (1967). The intracellular distribution of mercury in rat liver after single injection of mercuric chloride. Biochem. Pharmacol. 17: 518-593.

Sekari K.G., Sekeri C. E. and Karlson P. (1968). Protein synthesis in subcellular fractions of the blowfly during different developmental stages. J. Insect Physiology, 14, 425-431.

Published

2023-06-19

How to Cite

Effect of Actinomycin and 5-fluorouracil on Acid Phosphatase Activity of Gill, Gonad, Digestive Gland, and Foot Tissues of Fresh Water Bivalve, Lamellidens Marginalis (lamark) . (2023). Bio Science Research Bulletin, 39(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.48165/bpas.2023.39.1.1