An in-vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Potential of Withania somnifera and Ageratum conyzoides weed plants against Alteneria solani
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/bpas.2023.39.2.4Keywords:
Ethanomedicinal, Antifungal, Weed, Withania sonifera, Ageratum conyzoides FlavonoidsAbstract
The weed plants also known as ethnomedicinal plants due to their medicinal properties. These play a vital role as medicine due to their antibiotic compounds. Secondary metabolites contain structures which having activity against pathogen due to presence of phenolic, saponin, alkaloids, terpenoids and flavonoids which play a vital role to inhibit growth of pathogenic fungi. This study focused on common weeds viz. Ageratum conyzoides and Withania somnifera which found in bare area their no requirement of crop production. These exhibit antifungal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic as well as anti-diuretic properties. The phytopathogenic fungus, such as A. solani was taken to assess the anti-fungal potential of these plants. Antifungal activity of A. conyzoides leaf (3.1cm), flower (1.75cm) and W. somnifera (0.8 cm) reported as zone of inhibition (ZOI).
References
Agarwal, S., Ramamurthy, P. H., Fernandes, B., Rath, A., & Sidhu, P. (2019). Assessment of antimicrobial activity of different concentrations of Tinosporacordifolia
against Streptococcus mutans: An in vitro study. Dental research journal, 16(1), 24. 2. Akbar, M., M.S. Iqbal and Khalil.T.(2017). Isolation and characterization of natural herbicidal compound from Drechslera rostrata. Planta. Daninha., 35, 1-6.
Anonymous, Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan, Ministry of Food, Agricultural Live-stock, Economic Division Islamabad, 2010.
Banaras, S., Javaid, A., & Khan, I. H. (2021). Bioassays guided fractionation of Ageratum conyzoides extract for the identification of natural antifungal compounds against Macrophomina phaseolina. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 25(4), 761-767.
Chatterjee A, Pakrashi SC (1995). The Treatise on Indian Medicinal Plants; 4, 208- 212.
Deepika S, Padma S (2011) Antifungal Potential of Two Common Weeds against Plant Pathogenic Fungi-Alternaria sp. Asian J Exp Biol Sci. 2, 525-528.
SharmaD, Yami H, Sharma D and A. K. Shukla, (2015). Antifungal Activities of Essential Oils from Four Commonly Used Ethno-Medicinal Plants, Asian Journal of Ethnopharmacology and medicinal foods, 01 (01), 25-31.
G.O.I., (2011). Economic survey 2010-11, Union Budget. Statistical appendice: Economic survey.
Javaid A, H Qudsia, AShoaib (2017a). Bioassays guided fractionation of Senna occidentalis for identification of natural antifungal constituents against Macrophomina phaseolina. Planta Danin 35; Article e017163483
Javaid A, L Afzal, AShoaib (2017b). Antifungal potential of a brassicaceous weed Sisymbriumirio against Macrophomina phaseolina. Planta Danin 35; Article e017164280.
Kissman G, Groth D, (1993). Plantasinfestantes e nocivas. Sau Paulo: Basf Brasileiria.
Kumari, M.E.V. N. and V. Krishnan. (2016). Antimicrobial a Activity of Alternanthera Sessilis (L.) R. BR. Ex. DC and Alternanthera Philoxeroides (Mart). Griseb. World. J. Res. Rev., 3(3), 78-81.
Lian F, R Xue, X Lin, Y Yang, H Zhang, R Zeng, Y Song (2019). Inhibitory effects of aqueous leachates and volatiles from Allium tuberosum and Ageratum conyzoides on Fusarium oxysporum f. spp. cubense. J South Chin Agric Univ, 40, 40‒46.
Lopes, M.C., and V.C. Martins. (2008). Fungal plant pathogens in Portugal: Alternariadauci. RevistaI beroamericana de Micología 25, 254-25.
Mal, D., Narayana, G. V., & Bhavani, M. (2023). Ecofriendly Management of Disease for Sustainable Agriculture. In Climate Resilient Agriculture, Vol 2: Agro Biotechnological Advancement for Crop Production (pp. 959-974). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Naqvi S.F, A Javaid, M.Z Qureshi (2019). Evaluation of antifungal potential of leaf extract of Chenopodiummurale against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Planta Danin 37; Article e019199050.
Ndacnou M.K, A Pantaleon, JBS Tchinda, ELN Mangapche, F Keumedjio, DB Boyoguemo (2020). Phytochemical study and anti-oomycete activity of Ageratum
**********
conyzoides Linnaeus. Indust Crop Prod 153; Article 112589.
Odds, F.C. (2000). Resistance of yeasts to azole-derivative antifungal.
Omole, O.A, JO Oladipo, BO Orimolade, OO Ajetomobi, KS Olorunmaiye, OO Dosumu (2019). Anti-oxidant and anti-microbial activities of the root and leaf extracts of Ageratum conyzoides L. Agric Consp Sci 84, 295‒304.
Pamila, U.A. and S. Karpagam (2017). GC MS analysis of ethanolic extract of Alternanthera philoxeroides and Alternanthera bettzickiana from India. World Res. J. Biol. Biol. Sci., 4(2017), 2-4.
Pandey A, Tripathi S (2014). Concept of standardization, extraction and pre phytochemical screening strategies for herbal drug. J pharmacognphytochem. 2, 115-
Salhi N, Mohammed Saghir S.A, Terzi V, Brahmi I, Ghedairi N, Bissati S (2017) Antifungal activity of aqueous extracts of some dominant Algerian medicinal plants. Bio Med research international. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7526291
