Study of Zooplankton Diversity of Ganga Lake (GyakarSinyik) of Itanagar, Eastern Himalayas, India, using Foldscope

Authors

  • Prasanta Nanda Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, DeraNatung Govt. College, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh 791113, India
  • Bikramjit Sinha Scientist-C, Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh 791113, India.
  • Joram Muthu Associate Professor, Department of Botany, DeraNatung Govt. College, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh 791113, India.
  • Hiranmaya Sharma Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, DeraNatung Govt. College, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh 791113, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Zooplankton, GyakarSinyik, Limnology, Foldscope, Eastern Himalayas

Abstract

The state of Arunachal Pradesh, in the extreme north east of India is located within one of the global  biodiversity hotspots of the world-the Eastern  Himalayas. The state is blessed with variety of aquatic  resources in the forms of streams, falls, rivers and  lakes. Amongst the various freshwater lakes within  the state, Ganga Lake (GyakarSinyik) is the only lake,  a major wetland in the Papum Pare district and in the  Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary as well. An attempt has  been made here to prepare a brief account on the  zooplanktons found in the only natural lake near the  capital city of Itanagar.The lake is at threat from  geological point of view because of its location on the  top of a hill and weakened banks on the western side  and anthropogenic activities. An assessment of the  physicochemical characteristics and zooplankton  diversity study was done in order to understand and  document the present status of the lake. Foldscope is  used to identify the various species of zooplanktons  found in the lake. The foldscope is aultra-low-cost  origami-based portable microscope, and it was used  effectively to identify the various zooplankton species.  A total of 16 genuses of zooplanktons comprising of  16 species belonging to 3 genera of protozoa, 6 genera  of rotifera, 3 genera of cladocera and 4 genera of  copepoda were observed during the present study.  Physicochemical studies showed that the pH,  temperature, DO and other parameters were  favourable for biotic sustainability. The conductivity,  transparency and turbidity levels observed during the  study indicate that the quality of water is fit for  aquatic life. The present study provided valuable  information on water quality and distribution of  various zooplankton communities of the lake. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

APHA, (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Edition, American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Washington DC.

Adoni, A.D., Joshi, D.G., Chourasia, S.K., Vaishya, A.K., Yadav, M. and Verma, H.G., (1985). A workbook on limnology published by department of botany, Dr.Hari Singh Gaur Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P., India, pp.1–216.

Armengol, L., Franchy, G., Ojeda, A. et al. (2017). Effects of copepods on natural microplankton communities: do they exert top-down control? Mar Biol, 164: 136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-017-3165-2.

Battish, S.K. (1992). Freshwater Zooplankton of India. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, pp.1-233.

Cybulski, JS, Clements J, Prakash, M. (2014). Foldscope: Origami-Based Paper Microscope. PLoS ONE 9(6): e98781. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone. 0098781

Das, B.K. and Kar, D. (2016). Diversity of Zooplankton in River Siang of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Fisheries and Oceanography Open Access Journal, 1(2): 001-005.

Datta Munshi, Jayashree & Datta Munshi, J.S., 1995. Fundamentals of Freshwater Biology; Narendra Publishing House, Delhi.

Devi, R.K.M., Singh, T., (2006). Morphotectonic setting of the Ganga Lake, Itanagar capital complex, Arunachal Himalaya,Geomorphology, 76(1-2): 1-11.

Dhanapati, M.V.S.S.S. (2000). Taxonomic notes on the Rotifers from India – FAAB Publication, Hyderabad, 175.

Dutta, Debajit&Sarma, Hari. P., (2015). Hydro Chemical Analysis of Surface Water Quality of Ganga Lake at Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh; International Journal of Advance Research, IJOAR, 3(3): 1-8.

Edmondson, W., (1959). Rotifera. In W. T. Edmondson (ed.), Ward and Whipple's Freshwater Biology, 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y. pp.420–494.

Gang, R. K., Saksena, D. N., and Rao, R. J., (2006). Assessment of physicochemical water quality of Harsi reservoir, District Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 6: 33–40.

Khwaja, S, Manish, V., Suresh, G., Chirag, G., Virendra, K. S., and Mohammad, D. H., (2014). Diel variations in limnological characteristics of Omkareshwar reservoir of Narmada River, India. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 6: 12–24. doi:10.5897/JENE2013.0371.

Kumar, V., (2020). Physico-chemical Analysis of Two Fresh Water Ponds of Hajipur, Vaishali District of Bihar.Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences. 39A (1): 137-142.

Rajagopal, T., Thangamani, A., Sevarkodiyone, S. P., Sekar, M., & Archunan, G. (2010). Zooplankton diversity and physico-chemical conditions in three perennial ponds of Virudhunagar district, Tamilnadu. Journal of environmental biology/Academy of Environmental Biology, India. 31: 265-72.

Sharma, B.K. (2001). Zooplankton diversity: Freshwater Planktonic and Semi-planktonic Rotifera. In: Water quality assessment, Biomonitoring and Zooplankton diversity (Ed. B. K. Sharma). 190-215. Department of Zoology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong.

Sharma, D., Das, D.N., Dutta, R., Baruah, D., Kumar, P., Tyagi, B.C. & Mahanta, P.C., (2012). Coldwater Lakes and Rivers of Arunachal Pradesh, India; Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research (Indian Council of Agricultural Research).

Sharma, H. Traditional beliefs as conservation tools: The Galo’s of Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalayas, India, (2020). Research Journal of Life Sciences, Bioinformatics, Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences, 6(2): 73-83.

Sinha, B. & Islam, M.R., (2003). Seasonal Variation in Zooplankton Population of two Lentic Bodies at Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden, Guwahati, Assam; Eco., Env. & Cons. 9 (3): 391-397.

Sinha, B &Tamang, L, (2012). Fish Diversity of Ganga Lake in Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh; bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research, Vol. 28 & 29 Nos. 1& 2: 7-11.

Somani, V.U. (2002). Ecological Studies on Kacharali and Masunda Lakes of Thane city with reference to bacterial treatment of Kacharali for Lake Beautification., Ph.D. Thesis University of Mumbai., 242.

Somani, V., Quadros, G. & Pejaver, M. (2012). Occurrence of Rotifers and its Relation to the Water Quality during the Bioremediation process in Lake Kacharali, Thane, MS, India. ISCA Journal of Biological Sciences. 1: 2278-3202.

Sommer, U and Sommer, F. (2006). Cladocerans versus copepods: the cause of contrasting top–down controls on freshwater and marine phytoplankton. Oecologia, 147: 183-194. 24. Sunkad B.N. and Patil H.S. (2004). Water quality assessment of Fort lake of Belgaum

(Karnataka) with special reference to Zooplankton, J. Environ. Biol., 25(1): 99–10. 25. Tonapi, G. T., (1980). Fresh water animals of India an ecological approach.Oxford and I BH Publ. Co. New Delhi, 314-315.

Zaher, D, Salma K.M., Houda, S., Marc Pagano, Marc Tedetti, et al., (2018). Water quality affects the structure of copepod assemblages along the Sfax southern coast (Tunisia, southern Mediterranean Sea). Marine and Freshwater Research, CSIRO Publishing, 69 (2): 220-231.

Zawisza, E, Zawiska I, Correa-Metrio, A. (2016). Cladocera community composition as a function of physicochemical and morphological parameters of dystrophic lakes in NE Poland. Wetlands, 36: 1131–1142.

Published

2020-12-15

How to Cite

Study of Zooplankton Diversity of Ganga Lake (GyakarSinyik) of Itanagar, Eastern Himalayas, India, using Foldscope . (2020). Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Zoology , 39(2), 516–523. https://doi.org/10.48165/