Studies on the Effect of Biocides on Changes in Physiological Profiles in a Teleostean Fish, Mystus cavasius (HAM.)

Authors

  • amir18292@gmail.com
  • Parwez Ahmad Department of Zoology, Z.A. Islamia (P.G.) College, Siwan, Bihar 841226, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Biocides, Blood parameters, Fish, Oxygen consumption

Abstract

The present paper deals with the effects of certain  biocides on the haematology and respiratory  metabolism in an air breathing fish, Mystus cavasius  (Ham.). DDT. Metacid and Unizeb cause anaemia (i.e.  decrease in RBC counts and Hb content) whereas the  treatment of Endrin, Urea and Phenol brings about  polycythemia (i.e. an increase in RBC counts and Hb  content) in this fish. Endrin elevates the oxygen  consumption of this fish by nearly 40% while the  treatment of DDT, Unizeb and Metacid causes  significant decrease in oxygen consumption. The  effect of different biocides on the physiological  changes were more pronounced in fishes of smaller  size as compared to large speciemens. The value of  TLm (median tolerance limit) of different biocides  have also been measured. In polluted water the  frequency of surfacing (i.e. they depend more on  aerial respiration) increased in contrast to gill  respiration. The reason for and mechanism of such  changes are discussed in this paper.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, Rizwan and Md. Razauddin. 2018. Carbofuran induced impairment in haematological indices in Channa striatus (Bloch). Proc. Zool. Soc. India. Proc. Zool. Soc. India. 17(1): 41-44.

Bolier, G, M.Vander and R. Bootsma. 1973. The toxicity of the herbicide dichlorobenil to gold fish (Carassius auratus). Meded. Fac. dandbouwwetensch. Rijksuniv. Gent., 38, 733-740. 3. Chambers, J.E. 1976.The relationship of esterases to organophosphorus insecticide tolerance in mosquito fish. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 6, 517‐522.

Dixit, Y; B.M. Asthana and S. Chauhan. 2004. Endosulphan induced haematological anomalies in a fresh water teleosts, Heteropneustes fossilis. Him. J. Env. Zool. 18(1): 47¬-51. Kawatski, J.A. and Mc Donald. 1974. Effect of 3‐trifluromethyl 4‐nitrophenol on in vitro tissue respiration of four species of fish with preliminary notes on its in vitro biotransformation. Comp. Gen. Pharmacol., 5, 67‐76.

Kumar, Arun. 1999. Toxicological effect of organophosphate pesticides on physiological profiles in Heterpneustes fossilis. Ph.D. Thesis, Magadh University, Bodh Gaya. 6. Munshi, J.S.D. and S.C. Dube. 1973. Oxygen uptake capacity of gills in relation to body size of an air breathing fish, Anabas testudineus. Acta Physiol., 44, 113‐123.

Mishra, Abha and S.P. Trivedi. 2017. Haematological anomalies under the xenobiotic stress of LAC in fresh water teleost, Heteropneustes fossilis. Proc. Zool. Soc. India. 16(1): 101‐104. 8. O' brien, B.D. 1967.Insecticides (Action and Metabolism). A.P., N.Y., 1‐320. 9. Pandey, B.N; P.K. Pandey; B.J. Choubey and J.S.D. Munshi. 1976a. Studies on blood components of an air breathing siluroid fish, Heteroipneustes fossilis in relation to body size. Folia Haematol. 103, 101‐116.

Pandey, B.N; A.K. Chanchal and M.P. Singh. 1976b. Effect of malathion on oxygen consumption and blood of Channa punctatus. Indian. J. Zootomy, 27: 95‐100. 11. Panigrahi, A.K. 1977.Toxicological effects of mercury poisoning on a fresh water fish, Anabas scandens and its ecological implications. Proc. 64th Session of Indian science congress. Abs. no. 99, p. 209.

Pradhan, V. 1961. A study of blood of a few Indian fishes. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 54: 251‐256. 13. Prabhakar, Anil. 2019. Effect of environmental stress on impairment of haematological parameters in a teleostean fish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). Proc. Zool. Soc. India. 18(1): 69‐72.

Raju, S.K. and D.N. Sadhu. 2009. Parathion induced toxic effect of haematological parameters of an air breathing murrel, Channa gachua (Ham.). Biospectra. 4(1): 81-84.

Saad, M.A; A. Ezzat and M.B. Shabana. 1973. Effect of pollution on the blood characteristics of Tilapia zilli. Water. Air and Soil Pollut., 2: 171‐179.

Waiwood, K.G. and P.H. Johanson. 1974. Oxygen consumption and activity of the white sucker (Catastomus commersoni) in lethal and non lethal levels of the organochlorine insecticide, Methoxychlor. Wat. Res., 8: 401‐406.

Published

2020-11-15

How to Cite

Studies on the Effect of Biocides on Changes in Physiological Profiles in a Teleostean Fish, Mystus cavasius (HAM.) . (2020). Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Zoology , 39(2), 392–395. https://doi.org/10.48165/