Population Ecology of Parasitic Helminthes Oncodiscus Yamaguti, 1934 (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidae) in Greater Lizardfish Saurida tumbil Bloch (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae) from the Coast of Visakhapatnam, Bay of Bengal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Oncodiscus sP, Saurida tumbil, Population ecology, Visakhapatnam coast, Hydrobiological attributes, Infection prevalence, Mean intensityAbstract
The present study was undertaken to determine the parasitic helminthes infection prevalence and mean intensity in marine greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil Bloch (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae) with special reference to hosts size, weight and marine hydrobiological parameters in the Coast of Visakhapatnam, Bay of Bengal. The sample water, host fish and parasites were collected from R.K. beach Visakhapatnam coast, Andhra Pradesh duringJanuary to June, 2014. The sample water processed for physicochemical attributes showed month wise and seasonal oscillations in hydrobiological parameters. During parasitological investigation intestinal tapeworms Oncodiscus sp. Yamaguti, 1934 (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidae) were recovered in variable number. The sex, size and weight biased parasitic load was well marked during the study. The peak infection prevalence 92% and mean intensity 7.0 recorded during summer showed parasitic infections were more prevalent in male compared to female fish. The study also showed that some physicochemical features of the marine body including water temperature, salinity, alkalinity and hardness played significant positive correlation with the cestodes prevalence.
Downloads
References
A.P.H.A. (1998). Standard method for the examination of water and waste water. 20th ed. Amer. Wat. Works. Asso. Wat. Poll. Cont. Fed. Wash. D.C. 1085p.
Akinsanya, B., Hassan, A.A. and Adeogun, A.O. (2008). Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of the fish Synodontis clarias (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from Lekki lagoon, lagos, Nigeria. Rev. Biol. Trop. 56: 2021–2026.
Altizer, S., Nunn, C.L. and Thrall, P.H. (2003). Social organization and parasite risk in mammals: Integrating theory and empirical studies. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 34: 517–547. 4. Babita, Panwar, P. and Upadhyay, S.K. (2019). A review on ecosegregation and parasitocoenosis of helminthes: Perspective to health and sustainability. Bull. Pure Appl. Sci. (Zool.) 38 A(1): 40–51.
Barber I., Berkhout, B.W. and Ismail, Z. (2016). Thermal change and the dynamics of multi host parasite life cycles in aquatic ecosystems. Integr. Comp. Biol. 56(4): 561–572. 6. Britton, J.R., Pegg, J. and Williams, C.F. (2011). Pathological and ecological host consequences of infection by an introduced fish parasite. PLoS One 6(10): e26365.
Cable, J., Barber, I., Boag, B., Ellison, A.R., Morgan, E.R., Murray, K., Pascoe, E.L., Sail, S.M., Wilson, A.J. and Booth, M. (2017). Global change, parasite transmission and disease control: Lessons from ecology. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 372(1719): 20160088.
Cizauskas, C.A., Carlson, C.J., Burgio, K.R., Clements, C.F., Dougherty, E.R., Harris, N.C. and Phillips, A.J. (2017). Parasite vulnerability to climate change: An evidence-based functional trait approach. R. Soc. Open Sci. 4(1): 160535.
Cornet, S., Bichet, C., Larcombe, S., Faivre, B. and Sorci, G. (2014). Impact of host nutritional status on infection dynamics and parasite virulence in a bird‐malaria system. J. Anim. Ecol. 83: 256–265.
Frantz, A., Perga, M.E. and Guillard, J. (2018). Parasitic versus nutritional regulation of natural fish populations. Ecol. Evol. 8(17): 8713–8725.
Genc, E., Genc, M.A., Genc, E, Cengizler, I. and Can M.F. (2005). Seasonal variation and pathology associated with helminthes infecting two serranids (Teleostei) of Iskenderun Bay (North-East Mediterranean Sea), Turkey. Turk. J. Fish. Aquacult. Sci. 5: 29–33.
Giannetto, D., Carosi, A., Franchi, E., La Porta, G. and Lorenzoni, M. (2012). Proposed standard weight (Ws) equation for European perch (Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28: 34–39.
Gudivada, M., Vankara, A. Hemalatha, M. and Vijayalaksmi, C. (2014). Ecology of metazoan parasite community of marine threadfin fish, Polydactylus sextarius (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) from Visakhapatnam coast, Bay of Bengal. Asian J. Anim. Sci. 8(2):47–55.
Hoberg, E.P. and Brooks, D.R. (2015). Evolution in action: Climate change, biodiversity dynamics and emerging infectious disease. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci. 370(1665): 20130553. 15. Iwanowicz, D.D. (2011). Overview on the effects of parasites on fish health. Proc. 3rd Bilat. Conf. Russia United States 3: 1–10
Jaiswal, N. (2006). Spectral signatures in ichthyophthiraisis and co-occuring parasitic infracomminity variations in freshwater and marine habitats. Unpubl. D.Phil. Thesis, Univ. Allahabad. p387.
Jaiswal, N., Upadhyay, S.K., Malhotra, A. and Malhotra, S.K. (2013). Multifactorial etiology of infections by larvae of Eustrongylides tubifex (Nematoda: Dioctophymidae) in silver whiting of the central west coast of India at Goa. Asian J. Biol. Sci. 6(1): 21–39.
Jaiswal, N., Upadhyay, S.K., Malhotra, A. and Malhotra, S.K. (2014b). Ecological morphotaxometry of trematodes of garfish (Teleostomi: Belonidae) from Gangetic riverine ecosystem in India. III. Principal Component Analysis for hydrobiological correlates to dynamics of infections by Cephalogonimus yamunii (Upadhyay et al., 2012). J. Parasit. Dis. 38(2): 153–162.
Jaiswal, N., Upadhyay, S.K., Malhotra, A., Blend, C.K., Dronen, N.O. and Malhotra, S.K. (2014a). A new species of Neolebouria Gibson, 1976 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) from the whitecheek monocle bream, Scolopsis vosmeri (Perciformes: Nemipteridae), from the Panjim coast at Goa, with a checklist of parasites previously reported from this fish. Zootaxa 3802(1): 098–108.
Jones, I. (2013). The impact of extreme events on freshwater ecosystems. In: Ecological issues. British Ecol. Soc. pp. 1–68.
Kuchta, R., Scholz, T., Vickova, R.R., Milan, W., Thorsten, Y., Asri, T., Palm and Harry, W. (2009): Revision of tapeworms (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidea) from lizardfish (Saurida: Synodontidae) from the Indo-Pacific region. Zootaxa. 1977: 55–67.
Kumar, S. (2012). Ecological attributes and biochemical variants in the dynamics of infections of vertebrates. Unpubl. D.Phil Thesis, Univ. Allahabad, India. p310.
Macnab, V. and Barber, I. (2012). Some (worms) like it hot: Fish parasites grow faster in warmer water, and alter host thermal preferences. Glob. Change Biol. 18(5):1540–1548 24. Madhavi R. and Lakshmi L.T. (2012). Community ecology of the metazoan parasites of the Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Scombridae) from the coast of Visakhapatnam, Bay of Bengal. J. Parasit. Dis. 36: 165–170.
Malhotra, A., Jaiswal, N., Upadhyay, S.K., Kumar, S. and Malhotra, S.K. (2009). Parasite stress response in zoonoses of Cephalogonimus sp. Indian J. Helminthol. (N.S.). 27: 73–80. 26. Malhotra, S.K. (1982). Bionomics of hill-stream cyprinids. III. Food parasites and length weight relationship of Garhwal mahaseer, Tor tor (Ham.). Ind. Acad. Sci. 91:493-499. 27. Malhotra, S.K. (1985). Ecophysiology and taxometry of cestodes from fish, reptiles, aves, and mammalian hosts of Garhwal Himalayas. Unpubl. D.Sc. Thesis, Univ. Allahabad, India. p350. 28. Malhotra, S.K. and Chauhan, R.S. (1981). Temperature variations on abundance of cestodes in hill-stream fishes. Geobios. 8:260–263.
Malhotra, S.K. and Nanda, S. (1989). Parasitological and hydrobiological interactions in high altitude aquatic environment. Strat. Biosci. 135–150.
Mangal, T.D., Paterson, S. and Fenton, A. (2008). Predicting the impact of long-term temperature changes on the epidemiology and control of schistosomiasis: A mechanistic model. PLoS One 3(1): e1438.
Mignatti, A., Boag, B. and Cattadori, IM. (2016). Host immunity shapes the impact of climate changes on the dynamics of parasite infections. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113(11): 2970–2975. 32. Morand, S. (2000). Wormy world: comparative tests of theoretical hypotheses on parasite species mortality in African lions. J. Anim. Ecol. 68: 1161–1178.
Murphy, E.J., Hofman, E.E., Watkins, J.L., Johnston, N.M., Pinones, A., Ballerini, T., Hill, S.L., Trathan, P.N., Tarling, G.A., Cavanagh, R.A., Young, E.F., Thorper, S.E. and Fretwell, P. (2013). Comparison of the structure and function of Southern Ocean regional ecosystems: The Antarctic Peninsula and South Georgia. J. Marine Syst. 109–110: 22-42.
Nanware, S.S., Bhure, D.B. and Upadhyay, S.K. (2019). Diversity of tapeworms from piscean, avian and mammalian hosts from Marathwada region (M.S.) India. Bull. Pure Appl. Sci. (Zool.). 38A(2): 120-125.
Overstreet, R.M. and Hawkins W.E. (2017). Diseases and mortalities of fishes and other animals in the Gulf of Mexico. In: Habits and Biota of the Gulf of Mexico: Before the deep water horizon oil spill (ed., Ward, C.). Springer, New York. pp. 1589–1738.
Paull, S.H., LaFonte, B.E. and Johnson, P.T.J. (2012). Temperature-driven shifts in a host parasite interaction drive nonlinear changes in disease risk. Glob. Change Biol. 18(12): 3558– 3567
Puniyabati, H., Shomorendra, M. and Kar, D. (2010). Infection of helminth parasites in relation to the length of fish host. Nat. J. Life Sci. 7: 49–50.
Scholz, T. (1997). Life cycle of Bothriocephalus claviceps, a specific parasite of eels. J. Helminthol. 71: 240–248.
Thompson, K.G., Nehring, R.B., Bowden, D.C. and Wygant, T. (1999). Field exposures of seven species or subspecies of salmonids to Myxobolus cerebralis in the Colorado river, Middle Park, Colorado. J. Aquat. Anim. Health. 11: 312–329.
Turner, W.C., Versfeld, W.D., Kilian, J.W. and Getz, W.M. (2012). Synergistic effects of seasonal rainfall, parasites and demography on fluctuations in springbok body condition. J. Anim. Ecol. 81(1): 58–69.
Upadhyay, S.K. (2012). Transmission dynamics and environmental influence on food borne parasitic helminthes of the Gangetic plains and central west coast of India. Unpubl. D.Phil. Thesis. Univ. Allahabad. pp. 1–400.
Upadhyay, S.K. (2017). Environmental impact on helminth parasites of fresh water garfish from river Yamuna at Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Proc. Zool. Soc. India. 16(02): 63–75. 43. Upadhyay, S.K. (2018). Morphotaxonomy, histopathology and population dynamics of natural enoplid infections in wild rat, Rattus rattus of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. AASCIT J. Biosci. 4(3): 22–27.
Upadhyay, S.K. (2020a). Biodiversity of parasites and parasitoses: Perspective to health and sustainability. In: Biodiversity and Development Challenges of 21st Century (eds. Prakash, S., Ranjan, R., Pandey, R.K.). Swaranjali Publ. Pvt. Ltd. U.P. pp. 162–192.
Upadhyay, S.K. (2020b). Parasitology: Taxonomy and bioecology. Write and Print Publ., New Delhi. pp 1–209.
Upadhyay, S.K. (2020c). Autogenicity and precocious development of Sturdynema multiembryonata in Xenentodon cancila (Osteichthyes: Belonidae) from the Gangetic ecosystem. Bull. Pure Appl. Sci. (Zool.). 39A(1): 36-45.
Upadhyay, S.K. and Nanware, S.S. (2020). Parasitoses and histological consequences of Trichuris trichiura (Nematoda: Enoplida) in rodents, Rattus rattus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Asian J. Biol. Life Sci. 9(1): 74–78.
Upadhyay, S.K. and Singh, R. (2018). Polyfactorial etiology on demography of parasitic allocreodoidean trematodes in the Gangetic ecosystem. Amer. J. Biomed. Sci. Engin. 04(02): 17– 23.
Upadhyay, S.K., Babita and Singh, R. (2019). The diversity and bioecology of cestodes in freshwater snakehead fish Channa sp. (Bloch) with a checklist of tapeworms previously
reported from this fish in India. In: Parasitology: Taxonomy and bioecology (ed. Upadhyay, S.K.). Write and Print Publ., New Delhi. pp. 17–37.
Upadhyay, S.K., Babita, Panwar, P., Kumar, S. and Nanware, S.S. (2019). Parasite-host interactions: A negative symbiotic association between organisms’ perspective to health and sustainability. In: Parasitology: Taxonomy and bioecology (ed. Upadhyay, S.K.). Write and Print Publ., New Delhi. pp. 164–183.
Upadhyay, S.K., Jaiswal, N., Malhotra, A. and Malhotra, S.K. (2013). Ecological morphotaxometry of trematodes of garfish (Teleostomi: Belonidae) from Gangetic riverine ecosystem in India. II. Correlation of seasonality and host biology with distribution pattern of Cephalogonimus yamunii n.sp. J. Parasit. Dis. 37(2): 211–217.
Upadhyay, S.K., Yadav, D. and Pathak, R.K. (2015). The impact of water quality on the population distribution pattern of cephalogonimid trematodes Cephalogonimus yamunii in fresh water fish Heteropneustes fossilis at Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. J. Kal. Sci. 3(2): 11–17.
Upadhyay, S.K., Yadav, D. and Tripathi, A. (2015). A redescription and report of Eustrongylides tubifex Nitzsch, 1819 (Dioctophymoidea: Dioctophymidae) larvae in deep sea fish Sillago sihama off central west coast of India at Goa. Natl. J. Life Sci. 12(2): 161–164.
Wali, A., Balkhi, M.H., Maqbool, R., Darzi, M.M., Shah, F.A., Bhat, F.A. and Bhat, B.A. (2016). Distribution of helminth parasites in intestines and their seasonal rate of infestation in three freshwater fishes of Kashmir. J. Parasitol. Res. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8901518.
Yamaguti, S. (1934). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes. Jpn. J. Zool. 6(1): 1–112.
Yamaguti, S. (1959). Systema Helminthum. Volume II. The Cestodes of Vetebrates. (Part II). Intersci. Publ. Inc. NY. 1265p.
