Evaluation of Physico-chemical Parameters of Water and Soil in Relation to Fish Production of Guthia Taal of Dstrict Bahraich, U.P.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Physico-chemical parameters, soil condition, Wetland, Guthia TaalAbstract
The physico-chemical condition of water and soil plays a vital role in the wetland ecosystem. Three sampling stations were selected for the study of physico-chemical parameters of water and soil of Guthia taal in relation to fish production. Various physico-chemical parameters of water like temperature, transparency, pH, dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, total alkalinity, total hardness, nitrate and phosphate were measured. The soil samples were analysed with respect to soil texture, pH, organic carbon, available phosphorus and nitrogen. The present finding established that, in spite of fevourable physico-chemical condition of water and soil, potential fish yield is not being realized. Fish production can be augmented to a great extent if we managed scientifically. It can be realized optimally by stocking of fast growing Indian major carps (Catla, Rohu, Mrigal and Calbasu) and Exotic carps @ 1000- 1500 fingerlings/ha to utilize all the available fish food resources.
Downloads
References
Prakash S., (2020). Conservation status of fishes reported from Semara Taal of District Siddharthnagar (U.P.). India. Internal Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies. 7: 21-24. 2. Yadav S.K., Sharma A.K., and Sharma R., (2011). Lakes and Wetlands: A Review. SCITECH. 370-72.
Singh, S.R. (1983). Observation on the seasonal variation in the water quality of Dah lake (Ballia). Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, 55B: 142-147.
Goel P.N., Khatavkar A.Y., Kulkarni A.Y and Trivedi R.K., (1986). Liminplogical studies of a few freshwater bodies in southwestern Maharashtra with special reference to their chemistry and pollution. Poll.Res. 5: 79-84.
Abbasi S.A., Bhatia K.K.S., Kunhi A.V.M., and Soni R., Studies on the limnology of Kuttiadi Lake (North Kerala). Ecol. Env. & Cons. 2(1996): 17-27.
Ansari K.K., and Prakash S., (1999). Limnology of Rani Tal, Balrampur (U.P.) in relation to Fisheries. Flora and Fauna. 5: 89-90.
Ansari K.K., and Prakash S., (2000). Limnological studies on Tulsidas Tal of tarai region of Balrampur in relation to fisheries. Poll.Res.19: 651-655.
Kumar U., Choudhary S., Kumar M, and Paswan R., (2015). Physico-chemical Prameters of Gamhi water body of the Kaula Chaur (Wetland) of Begusarai District (Bihar).Proc.Zool.Soc.India.14:1-6.
APHA, (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. Amer.Public Health. Asso. Washington. D.C. p709.
Piper C.S., (1966). Soil and Plant Analysis. Hans Publication, Bombay. 11. Trivedy P.K., Goel P.K. and Trisal C.L., (1987). Practical Methods in Ecology and Environmental Science. Environmental Publication, Karad.
Subbiah B.V., and Asija G.L., (1956). A rapid method for estimation of nitrogen in soil. Curr. Sc. 26: 259-260.
Jhingran V.G., (1988). Fish and fisheries of India. Hindustan Publishing Corporation, India, pp.666.
Dhamija S.K. and Jain Y., (1994). Variation in the physico-chemical characteristics of a lentic water body of Jabalpur (M.P.). Journal of Environment and pollution.1: 125-128.
Joshi P.C., and Singh A., (2001). Analysis of certain physico-chemical parameters and plankton of freshwater hill stream at Nanda Devi Biosphere reserve. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool. 21: 177-179.
Kumari C and Jha B.K., (2015). Health status of lentic waterbodies of Twin-City of Darbhanga-Laheriasari (Bihar) with reference to seasonal variation in the physic-chemical characteristics.Proc.Zool.Soc.India.14: 7-14.
Chaurasia S.K., and Adoni A.D., (1985). Zooplankton dynamics in a shallow eutrophic lake. Proc. Nat.symp. Pure Appl. Limnology Bot. SOC. Sagar. 32: 30-39.
Boyd C.E., (1998). Water quality in ponds for aquaculture. Research and Development Series Number 43. International Centre for Aquaculture and Aquatic Environments, Alabama Agricultural Experimental Station, Auburn University, Alabama. p 402.
Singh B., (1990). Limnology of a tropical pond with reference to fisheries. Recent Trends in Liminology. .pp.415-425.
Hazelwood and Parker (1961). Population dynamics of some freshwater zooplankton. J. Ecology, 42: 266-274.
Bhatnagar A. and Devi P., (2013). Water Quality Guidance for the Management of Pond fish culture., Int. J. Environ. Sci. 3: 1980-1993.
Alikunhi K.H., (1957). Fish culture technique in india. Prog. Fish Developm. India. 63-67. 23. Wadia D.N., (1961). Geology of India. Mcmillana and co. New Delhi. 24. Kiran B.R., (2010). Physico-chemical characteristics of fish ponds of Bhadra project at Karnatka. RJCABP. 3: 671-676.
Stone N.M., and Thormforde H.K., (2003). Understanding your Fish Pond Analysis Report., University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Printing Services pp.31-42.
Khan E., Kaiser U.M., Habib M.A.B., and Hasan M.R., (1986). Interrelations and interrelations and intrarelations of some water characteristics of a farm pond and meterologiacl factor. Bangladesh, J. Agric. 11: 35-40.
Prakash S., (2001). Utilization of Brick- Kiln land in aquaculture. GEOBIOS. 28: 193-196. 28. Banerjea S. M., (1967). Water quality and soil condition of fishponds in some states of India in relation to fish production. Ind. J.Fish, 14: 115-144.
Prakash S., (2000). Nutrient status of soil of a lentic fresh waterbody in relation to fish culture. GEOBIOS: 27: 128-130.
Sreenivasan A., (1967). A FAO Fish Repot. pp.179-197.
Singh R.K., (1980). Physicochemical Characteristics of Doil and Water in Relation to Fish Food Production. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 28: 227-231.
A.K. Verma and S. Prakash (2018). Haematotoxicity of Phorate, an Organophosphorous Pesticides on a Freshwater fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch). International Journal on Agricultural Sciences. 9: 117-120.
S. Prakash (2020). Toxic effect of chlorpyrifos pesticides on the behaviour and serum biochemistry of Heteropnetues fossilis (Bloch). International Journal on Agricultural Sciences. 11: 22-27.
S. Prakash and A. K. Verma. (2014). Effect of Organophosphorus pesticide (Chlorpyrifos) on the Haematology of Heteropnetues fossilis (Bloch). International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies. 1(5):95-98.
G. Kaur and B. K. P. Mishra. (2019). Histopathological changes in Liver of fish Channa punctatus exposed to sub lethal concentration of Hybrid Pesticide. International Journal of Biological Innovations. 1: 83-86. https://doi.org/10.46505/IJBI.2019.1209
Sugumaran E., Shabeen B. and Radhakrishnan M. V. (2020). Zooplankton Diversity in Sathanur Reservoir of Thiruvannamalai (Tamilnadu), India. International Journal of Biological Innovations. 2: 95-101. https://doi.org/10.46505/IJBI.2020.2203
Verma A.K. (2018). Vertebrate Biodiversity of Muntjibpur village of Prayagraj. International Journal on Biological Sciences. 9: 146-148.
Verma A.K. (2019). Study of Fish Distribution in Balapur Pond of Prayagraj (U.P.). International Journal on Biological Sciences. 10: 7-10.
Prakash S., Verma A.K., and Prakash S. (2015). Limnological Studies of Alwara Lake of Kaushambi (U.P.). International Journal on Biological Sciences. 6: 141-144.
Verma A.K. and Prakash S. (2020). Limnological Studies of Semara Taal, A wetland of District Siddharthnagar (U. P.), India. Journal of Fisheries and Life Sciences. 5: 15-19.