Influence of Satiation Feeding on the Water Quality and the Growth, Hematological Parameters, and Blood Chemistry of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Reared in Nutrient Film Technique Aquaponic System

Authors

  • Marlon S Alejos Ph.D. in Fisheries Student, Institute of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines
  • E Serrano Jr Augusto National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines
  • RyanV Fabay College of Fisheries, Mindanao State University-Maguindanao Campus, Dalican, Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao, Philippines
  • Yashier U Jumah Aquaculture Department, College of Fisheries, Mindanao State University Tawi Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Tawi Tawi, Philippines
  • Arnel G Nudalo College of Technology and Engineering, Cebu Technological University, San Francisco, Cebu, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Satiation feeding, O. niloticus, performance indicators, hematological parameters, blood chemistry

Abstract

One of the most significant inputs in an aquaponic  system is fish feed. Here, two satiation feeding (SF)  levels (60% & 50%) have been tested. It aims to  determine its effect on the water quality and the growth,  hematological indices, and blood chemistry of Nile tilapia  Oreochromis niloticus reared in nutrient film technique  aquaponic system (NFTAS) containing upland kangkong  Ipomea reptans within 1 month period and compared it  in the recirculating system (RS). Results showed that the  SF levels have an insignificant effect on the water  quality between the systems mainly due to the non optimal pH level that influenced the nitrification  efficiency and the inefficient uptake of nutrients by the  plants in NFTAS. Consequently, the growth,  hematological parameters, and blood chemistry of the fish  reared in NFTAS have not improved compared with  those in RS. However, the fish and the plant growth  performance were better at 60% SF in both systems.  Thus, 60% is suggested SF level when 200 individuals  Nile tilapia O. niloticus tilapia fingerling (2.46 g,  average initial weight) are reared within 31 days in a  healthy and balanced NFTAS with 50 individuals  upland kangkong I. reptans.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Love, D. C., Fry, J. P., Li, X., Hill, E. S., Genello, L., Semmens, K., & Thompson, R. E. (2015). Commercial aquaponics production and profitability: Findings from an international survey. Aquaculture, 435, 67–74.

Liang, J. Y., Chien, Y. H. (2013). Effects of feeding frequency and photoperiod on water quality and crop production in a tilapia–water spinach raft aquaponics system. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 85 (2013), 693-700.

Jones, S. (2002). Evolution of Aquaponics. Aquaponics Journal, VI(1), 4.

Rakocy, J. E., Masser, M. P., & Losordo, T. M. (2006). Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: Aquaponics integrating fish and plant culture. SRAC Publication - Southern Regional Aquaculture Center, (454), 16.

Hussain, M. G. (2004). Farming of tilapia: Breeding plans, mass seed production and aquaculture techniques. Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Mymensingh 2201, Bangladesh, 149.

Yildiz, H. Y., Robaina, L., Pirhonen, J., Mente, E., Domínguez, D., & Parisi, G. (2017). Fish welfare in aquaponic systems: Its relation to water quality with an emphasis on feed and faeces-A review. Water (Switzerland). MDPI AG.

Engle, C. R. (2015). Economics of Aquaponics. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center Publication No. 5006, 1-4

Wongkiew, S., Hu, Z., Chandran, K., Lee, J. W., & Khanal, S. K. (2017). Nitrogen transformations in aquaponic systems: A review. Aquacultural Engineering, 76, 9–19.

Eissa, I., El-Lamie, M., Hassan, M., & El Sharksy, A. (2015). Impact of Aquaponic System on Water Quality and Health Status of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Suez Canal Veterinary Medicine Journal. SCVMJ, 20(2), 191–206.

Fazio, F. (2019). Fish hematology analysis as an important tool of aquaculture: A review. Aquaculture 500, 237–242.

Adham, K. G., Ibrahim, H. M., Hamed, S. S., & Saleh, R. A. (2002). Blood chemistry of the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1757) under the impact of water pollution. Aquatic Ecology, 36(4), 549–557.

Seawright, D. E., Stickney, R. R., & Walker, R. B. (1998). Nutrient dynamics in integrated aquaculture-hydroponics systems. Aquaculture, 160(3–4), 215–237.

Sallenave, R. (2016). Important Water Quality Parameters in Aquaponics Systems. Extension Aquatic Ecology Specialist, Department of Extension Animal Sciences and Natural Resources, New Mexico State University.

Florida Department of Environmental Protection. (2001). Calculation of un ionized ammonia in freshwater STORET Parameter Code 00619, Revision 2 [Online]. Tallahassee, FL: Chemistry Laboratory Methods Manual.

Junge, R., König, B., Villarroel, M., Komives, T., & Jijakli, M. H. (2017). Strategic points in aquaponics. Water (Switzerland). MDPI AG.

Villaverde, S., García-Encina, P. A., & Fdz Polanco, F. (1997). Influence of pH over nitrifying biofilm activity in submerged biofilters. Water Research, 31(5), 1180–1186.

Antoniou, P., Hamilton, J., Koopman, B., Jain, R., Holloway, B., Lyberatos, G., & Svoronos, S. A. (1990). Effect of temperature and pH on the effective maximum specific growth rate of nitrifying bacteria. Water Research, 24(1), 97–101.

Ibrahim, L. A., & Ramzy, E. M. (2013). Water Quality and Its Impact on Tilapia zilli (Case Study) Qarun Lake-Egypt. International Water Technology Journal, 3, 170-191.

Larsen, B. K., Skov, P. V., McKenzie, D. J., & Jokumsen, A. (2012). The effects of stocking density and low-level sustained exercise on the energetic efficiency of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss reared at 19°C. Aquaculture, 324–325, 226–233.

Fry, J. P., Mailloux, N. A., Love, D. C., Milli, M. C., & Cao, L. (2018). Feed conversion efficiency in aquaculture: Do we measure it correctly? Environmental Research Letters, 13(2).

Alejos, M.S., Jumah, Y. U., Serrano, A. E. Jr, Laureta, L. V. (2019). Effect of different satiation level on the growth and survival of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L. under continuous illumination. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 12(9), 15–20.

McAndrew, B. J., Turner, G. F., Robinson, R. L., Beveridge, M. C. M., Baird, D. J., Ross, L. G., Lowe-McConnell, R. H., Lorenzen, K., Penman, D. J., & Little, D. C. (2000). Tilapias: Biology and Exploitation. Beveridge, M.C.M., McAndrew, B.J. (Eds) Springer: Heidelberg, The Netherlands.

Azaza, M. S., Dhraïef, M. N., & Kraïem, M. M. (2008). Effects of water temperature on growth and sex ratio of juvenile Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L. reared in geothermal waters in southern Tunisia. Journal of Thermal Biology, 33(2), 98–105.

Goddek, S., Schmautz, Z., Scott, B., Delaide, B., Keesman, K. J., Wuertz, S., & Junge, R. (2016). The effect of anaerobic and aerobic fish sludge supernatant on hydroponic lettuce. Agronomy, 6(2), 37.

Rakocy, J. E. (2007). Ten Guidelines for Aquaponic Systems. Aquaponics Journal, 1, 14–17.

Endut, A., Jusoh, A., Ali, N., Wan Nik, W. B., & Hassan, A. (2010). A study on the optimal hydraulic loading rate and plant ratios in recirculation aquaponic system. Bioresource Technology, 101(5), 1511–1517.

Graber, A., & Junge, R. (2009). Aquaponic Systems: Nutrient recycling from fish wastewater by vegetable production. Desalination, 246(1–3), 147–156.

Goddek, S., Delaide, B., Mankasingh, U., Ragnarsdottir, K. V., Jijakli, H., & Thorarinsdottir, R. (2015). Challenges of sustainable and commercial aquaponics. Sustainability (Switzerland), 7(4), 4199– 4224.

Cripps, S. J., & Bergheim, A. (2000). Solids management and removal for intensive land-based aquaculture production systems. Aquacultural Engineering, 22(1–2), 33-56

Osman, A. G. M., Farrag, M. M. S., Badrey, A. E. A., Khedr, Z. M. A., & Kloas, W. (2021). Water quality and health status of the monosex Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus cultured in aquaponics system (Astaf-pro). Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 25(2), 785–802.

Published

2021-12-15

How to Cite

Influence of Satiation Feeding on the Water Quality and the Growth, Hematological Parameters, and Blood Chemistry of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Reared in Nutrient Film Technique Aquaponic System . (2021). Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Zoology , 40(2), 304–314. https://doi.org/10.48165/