Histo-Pathological Alterations Associated Metabolic Alterations in STZ Induced Diabetic Rats with Leaves Extract of Sapindus saponaria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Sapindus saponaria, Pancreas, Liver, Kidney and STZAbstract
In the present study oral administration of aqueous extract of Sapindus saponaria (SS) to streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats secluded the rats from the changes in Histopathological tissues of rats. STZ induces diabetes that resembles human hyperglycemic non-ketotic diabetes mellitus. Further rats treated with STZ display many of the features in human subjects with uncontrollable DM and are invaluable when studying the mechanisms by which hyperglycemia may contribute to microvascular complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy and retinopathy. The functioning of pancreas, liver and kidney may be affected due to decreased levels of insulin, hyperglycemia and its consequences. In the present investigation the histological changes in these tissues of diabetic rats and the effect of Sapindus saponaria SS aqueous extract on these was studied.
Downloads
References
Chaudhari, K.S., 1998. Concise Medical Physiology. 2nd edition. New Central Book Agency, Calcutta.
Mitra, S.K., Gopumadhavan, S., Muralidhar, Seshadri, SJ. 1996. Effect of D-400, a herbomineral formulation on liver glycogen content and microscopic structure of pancreas and liver in STZ-induced diabetes in rats. Indian J Expl Biol 34, 964- 967.
Anil, V.D., Padayatti P.S., Paulose C.S., 1996. Effect of leaf extract of Aegle marmelose on histological and ultrastructural changes in tissues of STZ induced diabetic rats. Indian J Expl Biol 34, 341-345.
Balazs, M., Halmos, T., 1985. Electron microscopic study of liver fibrosis associated with diabetes mellitus. Exp Pathol 27, 153-162.
Anil, V., Das’ Padayatti, P.S., and panlose, C.S. 1996. Effect of leaf extract of Aegle marmelos on histological and ultra structural changes in tissues of STZ induced diabetic rats. Indian. J. Exo. Biol. 34:341-345.
Mitra, S.K., S. Gopumadhavan, T.S. Muralidhar, S.D. Anturlikar and M.B. and Sujatha, 1996. Effect of herbomineral preparation D-400 in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J. Ethanopharmacol. 54: 41-46.
Weir, GC, Clore, ET, Zmachiroski, CJ, Bonner-Weir S., 1981. Islet secretion in a new experiment model
for non-insulin dependent diabetes. Diabetes 5: 30-590.
Obrosova, IG, Drel, VR, Pacher, P., Ilnytska, O., Wang, Z.Q., Stevens, M.J., Yorek, M.A., 2005. Oxidative – nitrosative stress and poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation in experimental diabetic neuropathy: The relation is revisited. Diabetes 54, 3435-3441.
Gupta, RK, Kesari, AN., Diwakar, S., Tyagi, A., Tandon, V., Chandra, R., Watal, G., 2008. In vivo evaluation of anti-oxidant and anti-lipidimic potential of Annona squamosa aqueous extract in Type 2 diabetic models. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 118, 21–25.
Drabkin, D.L. and Austin, J.M. J. Biological Chemistry, 1932, 98, 719. 11. Nayak, S.S. and Pattabiraman, T.N. (1981) A New Colorimetric Method for the Estimation of Glycosylated Hemoglobin. Clinica Chimica Acta, 109, 267-274.
Bannon, P. Effect of pH on the elimination of the labile fraction of glycosylated hemoglobin. Clinical Chemistry, 1982, 28, 2183.
Sheehan, E.W. And Zemaitis M.A. 1983. A constituent of Pterocarpus marsupium, (-)- Epicatechin, as a potential antidiabetic agent. J. Nat. Prod. 46: 232-234.
Shanmugasundaram ER, Rajeswari G, Baskaran K, Rajesh Kumar BR, Radha Shanmugasundaram K, Kizar Ahmath B. 1990. Use of Gymnema sylvestre leaf extract in the control of blood glucose in insulin
dependent diabetes mellitus. J Ethnopharmacol. 30: 281-94.
Mitra, S.K., S. Gopumadhavan, T.S. Muralidhar, S.D. Anturlikar and M.B. and Sujatha, 1996. Effect of herbomineral preparation D-400 in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J. Ethanopharmacol. 54: 41-46.
Sherlock, S., Dooley, J., 1993. Diseases of the liver and biliary system. Oxford Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp 414.
Can, A., Akev, N., Ozsoy, N., Bolkent, S., Arda, B.P., Yanardag, R., Okyar, A., 2004. Effect of Aloe vera Leaf Gel and Pulp Extracts on the Liver in Type-II Diabetic Rat
Models. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27(5), 694-698.
Can, A., Akev, N., Ozsoy, N., Bolkent, S., Arda, B.P., Yanardag, R., Okyar, A., 2004. Effect of Aloe vera Leaf Gel and Pulp Extracts on the Liver in Type-II Diabetic Rat Models. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27(5), 694-698.
Anil, V., Das’ Padayatti, P.S., and panlose, C.S. 1996. Effect of leaf extract of Aegle marmelos on histological and ultra structural changes in tissues of STZ induced diabetic rats. Indian. J. Exo. Biol. 34:341-345.
Susan Bonner,W. and Smith,F.E. 1994 Islets of langerhans: Morphological and its implications . In: Joslins Diabetes mellitus. 13th
edition. Ronald khan, C and Cordon, C. Weir, (eds). Leaf Febiger. A waverly company. Philadelphia. Pp: 15-26.
Mitra, S.K., Gopumadhavan, S., Muralidhar, Seshadri, S.J., 1996. Effect of D-400, a herbomineral formulation on liver glycogen content and microscopic structure of pancreas and liver in STZ-induced diabetes in rats. Indian J Expl Biol 34, 964- 967.
Sheehan, E.W. And Zemaitis M.A. 1983. A constituent of Pterocarpus marsupium, (-)- Epicatechin, as a potential antidiabetic agent. J. Nat. Prod. 46: 232-234.
Shanmugasundaram ER, Rajeswari G, Baskaran K, Rajesh Kumar BR, Radha Shanmugasundaram K, Kizar Ahmath B. 1990. Use of Gymnema sylvestre leaf extract in the control of blood glucose in insulin
dependent diabetes mellitus. J Ethnopharmacol. 30: 281-94.
Nagappa, A.N., Thakurdesai, P.A. Rao N.V. and Singh, J. 2003. Antidiabetic activity of Terminalia catappa Linn fruits. J. Ethnopharmacol., 88: 45-50.
Sharma SB, Nasir A, Prabhu KM, Murthy PS, Gev G. 2003. Hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effect of ethanolic extract of seeds of Eugenia jambolana in alloxan
induced diabetic rabbits. J. Ethnopharmacol. 85: 201-206.