Biological Sensitization of Blood Immune Cells of Rabbits to External Environmental Stress Factors (Temperature And Seasons)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/bpas.2023.42A.1.15Keywords:
Rabbits, Blood, Ecology, Temperature, Atmosphere, Body Adaptation, Leukocytes, T, B Lymphocytes, Immunity, Helpers, SuppressorsAbstract
In this article, the condition and activity of the special immune system index in the blood of Chinchilla and New Zealand rabbits in the extreme climatic conditions of Uzbekistan during the seasons due to temperature fluctuations and nutritional stress are studied. As a result of the study, information on the active physiological state of leukocytes, T-, V-lymphocytes and their subpopulations, helper suppressors and leukocyte T-lymphocyte ratio in blood is presented.
Downloads
References
Agarwal A., Gupta S. and Sharma R.K. (2005). Role of oxidative stress in female reproduction. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 3, 28. Published online Jul 14. doi:10.1186/1477- 7827-3-28
Bazarov B.M., Rajamuradov Z.T. (2015). Changes of some immunological indicators in the blood of Karakol sheep under the influence of climatic and nutritional factors. Tashkent, pp.175-180.
De la Fuente J., Salazar M.I., Ibáñez M., González de Chavarri E. (2004). Effects of season and stocking density during transport on live weight and biochemical measurements of stress, dehydration and injury of rabbits at time of slaughter. J Anim Sci. 78, 285–292.
Fazio E., Ferlazzo A. (2003). Evaluation of stress during transport. Vet Res Commun. 27, 519–524.
Ferdinand Ngoula et al., (2017). Effects of heat stress on some reproductive parameters of male cavie (Cavia porcellus) and mitigation strategies using guava (Psidium guajava) leaves essential oil. J. Therm Biol. 64, 67-72.
Ganaie A.H. et al. (2013). Biochemical and Physiological Changes during Thermal Stress in Bovines. J Veterinar Sci Technolo, 4, 1.
Kelton T. (2008). Oxidative stress and male infertility-a clinical perspective. Hum Reprod Update. 14(3), 243-58.
Khayitov D.G‘. (2022). The Effect of External Environmental Variables on Blood Protein Indications of Rabbits. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences Section A – Zoology (Animal Science), 41A(2), 222-226.
Khayitov D.G., Rajamuradov Z.T. (2018). Influence of ecological factors on biochemical parameters of blood of rabbits of different breeds. European Sciences review Scientific Journal 7–8, 34-38.
Knowles T.G, Warriss P.D. (2000). Stress physiology of animals during transport. In: Grandin T, editor. Livestock Handling and Transport. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: CABI Publishing; pp. 385–407.
Kumar V., Makkar H.P., Becker S. (2011). Nutritional, physiological and haematological responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles fed detoxified Jatropha curcas kernel meal. Aquacult. Nutr., 17 (4), 451-467.
Lambertini L, Vignola G, Badiani A, Zaghini G, Formigoni A. (2006). The effect of journey time and stocking density during transport on carcass and meat quality in rabbits. Meat Sci. 72, 641–646.
Mapara M., Thomas B., Bhat K.M. (2012). Rabbit as an animal model for experimental research. Published 18 February Biology. Dental Research Journal. Corpus ID: 33259747
Marai I.F.M., El-Darawany A.A., Fadiel A., Abdel-Hafez M.A.M. (2007). Physiological traits as affected by heat stress in sheep-A review. Small Ruminant Research, 71(1–3), 1- 12.
Mazzone G, Vignola G, Giammaco M, Manetta AC, Lambertini L. (2010). Effect of
loading on rabbit welfare and meat quality. Meat Sci. 8, 33–39.
Minka N.S, Ayo J.O. (2009). Physiological responses of food animals to road transportation stress. Afr J Biotechnol. 8, 7415–7427.
Muir W. (2004). Recognizing and treating pain in horses. In: Reed SM, Bayly WM, Sellon DC, editors. Equine internal medicine. 2nd edition. Saunders; St Louis, MO, USA:. pp. 1529–1541.
Mutwedu V.B., Nyongesa A.W., Oduma J.A., Kitaa J.M., Mbaria J.M. (2020). Thermal stress causes oxidative stress and physiological changes in female rabbits. Journal of Thermal Biology, 95, 102780.
Nakyinsige K., Sazili A.Q., Aghwan Z.A., Zulkifli I., Goh Y.M., and Fatimah A.B. (2013). Changes in Blood Constituents of Rabbits Subjected to Transportation under Hot, Humid Tropical Conditions. Asian Australas J Anim Sci. 26(6), 874–878
Nemec Svete A, Čbulj-Kadunc N, Frangež R, Kruljc P. (2012) Serum cortisol and haematological, biochemical and antioxidant enzyme variables in horse blood sampled in a slaughterhouse lairage, immediately before stunning and during exsanguination. Animal. 6, 1300–1306.
Terlouw EMC, Arnould C, Auperin B, Berri C, Le Bihan-Duval E, Deiss V, Lefevre F, Lensink B.J, Mounier L. (2012). Pre-slaughter conditions, animal stress and welfare: current status and possible future research. Animal, 2, 1501–1517.
von Borell EH. (2001). The biology of stress and its application to livestock housing and transportation assessment. J Anim Sci. 79, 260–267.
Zulkifli I., Bahyuddin N., Wai C.Y., Farjam A.S, Sazili A.Q, Rajion M.A, Goh Y.M. (2010b) Physiological responses in goats subjected to road transportation under the hot, humid tropical conditions. Int J Agric Biol. 12, 840–844.