Preventive Role of Methanolic Extract of Ocimum sanctum L., Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze and Their Combined Formulation against Sublethal Concentration of Sodium Fluoride Exposed to Channa punctatus (Bloch.)

Authors

  • Uma Dutta Head of the Department and Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Cotton University, Guwahati, Assam 781001, India
  • Trishna Kalita Research Scholar, Department of Zoology, Cotton University, Guwahati, Assam 781001, India
  • Shahdukht Parsha Hazarika Post Graduate student, Department of Zoology, Cotton University, Guwahati, Assam 781001, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/bpas.2023.42A.1.8

Keywords:

Fluoride, Sublethal, Toxicity, Channa punctatus, Leaf Extract, Remediation

Abstract

In the recent years, Fluoride has emerged as one of the  most harmful pollutants in the world and its presence  has been shown to negatively impact the quality of  groundwater in many countries. According to World  Health Organization (WHO), when its concentration  exceeds 1.5 mg/L limit, it may cause threats to the  health. Exposure to high concentrations of fluoride has  been known to have deleterious effects on the biological  system of human as well as other animals. Based on this  background, a study has been conducted to show the  effects of sodium fluoride induced toxicity in the  freshwater fish Channa punctatus (Bloch.). The fishes  were exposed to sublethal doses of 25 ppm and 50 ppm  of sodium fluoride for a period of 3 and 7 days. The  damaging effects of sodium fluoride were manifested in  the morphological, behavioural, haematological,  biochemical and histological parameters of the fishes.  The fishes were then further exposed to 100 mg/L of  methanolic leaf extracts of tulsi, tea and a combined  formulation of the two extracts to investigate the  ameliorative properties in the revival of fluoride toxicity  in the fishes. However, the results showed that the  impact of toxicity caused by exposure to 25 ppm was  much less pronounced as compared to 50 ppm of  sodium fluoride. These effects were revealed to be  effectively reduced by the addition of the plant extracts.  Both the selected plant extracts showed positive results.  However, their combined formula revealed the highest  level of effectiveness in the remedial activity of fluoride  induced toxicity.  

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Published

2023-06-16

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 1 (2023): Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences-Zoology (Jan-Jun) 2023

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Preventive Role of Methanolic Extract of Ocimum sanctum L., Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze and Their Combined Formulation against Sublethal Concentration of Sodium Fluoride Exposed to Channa punctatus (Bloch.) . (2023). Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Zoology , 42(1), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.48165/bpas.2023.42A.1.8