Spider Diversity in Wainganga River Basin of Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh

Authors

  • D M Agase ssistant Professor, Department of Zoology, Jata Shankar Trivedi Government P.G. College, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh 481101, India
  • M S Markam Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, Jata Shankar Trivedi Government P.G. College, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh 481101, India
  • S R Zaheen esearch Student, Department of Zoology, Jata Shankar Trivedi Government P.G. College, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh 481101, India
  • S M Khan esearch Student, Department of Zoology, Jata Shankar Trivedi Government P.G. College, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh 481101, India
  • P Y Meshram Research Student, Department of Zoology, Jata Shankar Trivedi Government P.G. College, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh 481101, India
  • P Sharma Research Student, Department of Zoology, RTM Nagpur University Nagpur, Maharastra 440022, India.
  • T S Kothe Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, Govt. KNG College, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh 481001, India.
  • M.K Bisen Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Govt College, Lamta, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh 481551, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/bpas.2023.42A.1.3

Keywords:

Balaghat, Ecological indicators, Spider Diversity

Abstract

Spiders have a critical role in the ecological web. They  are significant ecological indicators. In central India  Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh is known for  having the highest forest density, biological diversity,  and ecological values. In the present study, a total of 65  spider species from 15 families and 47 genera were  identified. In total, 2340 individual spiders have been  observed in the Wainganga basin of Balaghat. Family  Araneidae has the most species (30.76%) out of the 15  families studied. This was followed by Salticidae  (21.53%), Lycosidae (10%), Theridiidae (10%), and  Tetragnathidae (6.1%). Habitat heterogeneity,  availability of water resources, rich vegetation, and an  abundance of prey density ultimately increase the  abundance and diversity of spiders in the present study  site. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Central Water Commission (2022). CWC online at http://cwc.gov.in accessed on {08.10.2022}.

Hsieh, Y., L. and Linsenmair, K.E. (2012) Seasonal dynamics of arboreal spider diversityin a temperate forest, Ecology and Evolution, 2(4), 768–777.

Jose A. C, Sudhin P. P, Prasad P. M, Sreejith K. A. (2018). Spider Diversity in Kavvayi River Basin, Kerala, Southern India. Curr World Environ. 13(1), 100-112.

Misal, P. K., Bendre, N.N., Pawar P. A., and Bhoite S. H. (2019). An Updated Review on the Spiders of Order Araneae from the Districts of Western Ghats of India. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 12 (4), 855-864.

Padma, S and Sundararaj, R (2021). Diversity of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) and the Impact of Pruning in Indian Sandalwood Plantations from Karnataka, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13 (12), 19762-19772.

Rajeevan, S., & Smija, M.K., and Varghese, T and Prasadan, P.K., (2019). Spider Diversity (Arachnida: Araneae) in Different Ecosystems of the Western Ghats, Wayanad Region, India. South Asian Journal of Life Sciences. 7 (2), 29-39.

Rypstra, A. L. (1986). Web Spiders in Temperate and Tropical Forests: Relative Abundance and Environmental Correlates. American Midland Naturalist, 115(1), 42.

Sebastian, P.A., and Peter, K.V. (2009). Spiders of India. Universities Press (India) Privet Limited.

Selden, P.A., Shear, W.A., and Sutton, M.D. (2008). Fossil evidence for the origin of spider spinnerets, and a proposed arachnid order. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (52), 20781-20785.

Shabnam, F.P., Rajeevan, S., Puthanpurayil, K., Prasadan, and Ambalaparambil, V.S. (2021). Spider diversity (Arachnida; Araneae) in different plantations of the Western Ghats, Wayanad region, India: spider diversity in Western Ghats, Wayanad. European Journal of Ecology, 7 (1), 80-94.

Singh, R. and Sharma A. (2022). "An Updated Checklist of Spider (Araneomorphae: Araneae: Arachnida) Diversity of Madhya Pradesh, India". International Journal of Zoological Investigations, 08 (01), 191-218.

Uniyal, V. P. (2004). Spiders as Conservation Monitoring Tools. Proceedings of the Training Programme on Pest Management in Buildings for Pest Management Professionals. Eds. B.S. Rawat, Central Building Research Institute (CSIR) Roorkee: 102-108.

World Spider Catalog (2022). World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, accessed on {23.11.2022}.

Tikader, B.K. (1987). Handbook, Indian spiders, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta

Zmudzki, S., and Laskowski, R. (2012) Biodiversity and structure of spider communities along a metal pollution gradient. Ecotoxicology. 21(5), 1523-32.

Published

2023-06-16

How to Cite

Spider Diversity in Wainganga River Basin of Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh . (2023). Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Zoology , 42(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.48165/bpas.2023.42A.1.3