Appraisal of Ground Water Chemical Quality for Drinking and Domestic Use in Thandla Area, Jhabua District, Madhya Pradesh, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Ground Water, Chemical quality, Thandla, Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, Appraisal, Drinking - Domestic use, Trilinear Piper's diagram, World Health Organization and Indian StandardAbstract
Paper highlights the determination of ground water chemical quality of Thandla area for drinking and domestic uses in Thandla area situated in vicinity of Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh in India. The selected 30 ground water samples have been subjected to chemical treatment. The analyzed data have been described and interpreted for drinking and domestic applications. Based on determined values of Cations (Ca, Mg, Na, K) and Anions (Cl-, SO4-, CO3-, HCO3-, NO3-, F-) of ground water plotted on Trilinear Piper's diagram, and compared with the World Health Organization and Indian Standard limits. In general, the ground water is suitable for drinking and domestic purpose.
Downloads
References
. American Public Health Association (A.P.H.A., 1980); Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater, 15th edition publ., A. P. H. A., Washington, D. C., 1134.
. American Public Health Association (A.P.H.A., 1998); Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 19th edition, A.P.H.A., Washington D. C., U S A.
. American Public Health Association (A.P.H.A., 2005); Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th edition, A.P.H.A., Washington D.C., U S A.
. Aravindan, S; Manivel, M. and Chandrasekar, S.V.N. (2004); Ground water Quality in the hard rock area of the Gadilam River basin, Tamilnadu, Jour. Geol. Soc. India, vol. 63, p. 625-635. [5]. Brown, E; Skougstad, M.W. and Fishman, M.J. (1970); Methods for collection and analysis of
water samples for dissolved minerals and gases, U. S. Geol. Survey Techniques for Water Resources Investigations, B K. 5, Chep. Al. 160 p.
. Bureau of Indian Standards (B.I.S., 1983, 1991); ISI Specification for Drinking water, IS: 10500- 1983, Indian Standard Institution, New Delhi.
. Charlu, T.G.K. and Dutt, D.K. (1982); Ground water development in India. Rural Electification Corp. New Delhi, 228 p.
. Clark, J.W., Viessmam, W. and Hammer, M.J. (1977); Water supply and pollution control, New York, 857 p.
. Davis, S.N. and De Wiest, R.J.M. (1966); Hydrogeology, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 463 p. [10]. Fetter, C.W. (1988); Applied Hydrogeology, Merrill publishing, A Bell & Howell information Co. Columbus, 592 p.
. Fetter, C.W. (1990); Applied Hydrogeology, C.B.S. Publishers and Distributers, Delhi, 592 p. [12]. Garg, S.K. (1979); Water Resources and Hydrology, III Edi., Khanna Publ., Delhi, p.34-45, p. 426- 427.
. Gupta, P.K. (2005); Methods in environmental analysis water, soil and air. Agrobios, Jodhpur, India, 127 p.
. Hem, J.D. (1970); Study and Interpretation of the Chemical characteristics of natural water. U. S. Geol. Survey Water Supply Paper 1473, 363 p.
. Hill, R.A. (1940); Geochemical pattern in Coachella valley, Union, 21, p.46-53. [16]. Indian Council of Medical Research (I.C.M.R., 1975); Manual of standards of quality of drinking water supplies. Sep. Rep. Ser. no.44, 2nd. Ed., ICMR, New Delhi, 27 p.
. Karanth, K. R. (2003); Ground water assessment, development and management, Tata McGraw Hill Publ. Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 720 p.
. Montgomery, H. A. and Hart, I. C. (1974); The design of sampling Programme for River effluents, water pollution control federation (London), vol. 73, p. 3-27.
. Nagabhushaniah, H. S. (2001); Ground water in Hydrosphere, C. B. S. Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 386 p.
. Piper, A.M. (1944); A Graphical procedure in the Geochemical Interpretation of water analysis, Trans. Amer. Geological Survey Prof. Paper 475-B p.186-188.
. Piper, A.M. (1953); A Graphic procedure in the Geo-chemical interpretation of water analysis, Amer. Geophysics Union. Trans., vol. 25, p.914-923.
. Raghunath, H.M. (1982, 1985); Ground water, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 456 p. [23]. Rainwater, F.H. and Thatcher, L.L. (1968); Methods for collection and analysis of water samples. U. S. Geol. Survey water-supply paper no. 1454, 297 p.
. Riffenburg, H. B. (1926); Chemical character of ground waters of the Northern Great Plains, U. S. Geol. Survey Water Supply Paper, no. 560-B, p. 31-52.
. Singhal, B.B.S. and Gupta, R. P. (1999); Applied Hydrogeology of Fractured Rocks, Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg, New York, 401 p.
. Todd, D.K. (1959); Ground water Hydrology, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 336 p. [27]. Todd, D.K. (1980); Ground water Hydrology, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 535 p. [28]. Todd, D.K. (2010); Ground water Hydrology, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 527 p. [29]. Walton, W.C. (1970); The world of water, Wilmer Brother Ltd., Birkenhead, 318 p. [30]. Wellborn, C.T. and Skinner, J. V. (1968); Variable speed power equipment for depth integration
sediment sampling. U. S. Geol. Survey Water Supply Paper no.1982, Washington, D.C., p.126-137. [31]. Wilson, A.L. (1982); Design of sampling programmes. In Examination of water for Pollution Control, Sues, M. J. (Ed), Copenhagen, Denmark, vol.1, 361 p.
. World Health Organization (W.H.O., 1983); Guidelines for drinking water quality, World Health Organization, Geneva, 186 p.
. World Health Organization (W.H.O.,1984); Guidelines for drinking water quality, World Health Organization, Geneva, vol. I. Recommendation, 130 p.
. World Health Organization (W.H.O.,1993); Guidelines for drinking water quality, World Health Organization, Geneva, Recommendations, vol.1, 4 p.
. World Health Organization (W.H.O., 1994); Guidelines drinking water quality, 494 p. [36]. World Health Organization (W.H.O., 2004); World Health Report, Geneva, p.120-125.
. World Health Organization (W.H.O., 2011); Guidelines for drinking water quality, W. H. O. Geneva, Recommendations, 4th Edition, Switzerland vol. 1, 641 p.
. World Health Organization (W.H.O., 2012); Guidelines for drinking water quality, 4th edn, ISBN 978 924 154815 1.