Trophic Status and Water Quality Study Based On Diatoms from the Coastal Lakes of Palghar District, Maharashtra

Authors

  • Shrideep Chavan Post Graduate Department of Geology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Rao Bahadur D. Laxminarayan Campus, Law College Square, Nagpur, Maharashtra - 440001, India
  • Samaya S Humane Post Graduate Department of Geology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Rao Bahadur D. Laxminarayan Campus, Law College Square, Nagpur, Maharashtra - 440001, India
  • Sumedh K Humane Post Graduate Department of Geology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Rao Bahadur D. Laxminarayan Campus, Law College Square, Nagpur, Maharashtra - 440001, India
  • Snehal Juare Department of Geology, Yashwantrao Chawhan Arts, Commerce and Science College, 1, Sakoli Wadsa Road, Lakhandur, District Bhandara, Maharashtra 441803, India.
  • Sonal Kamble Post Graduate Department of Geology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Rao Bahadur D. Laxminarayan Campus, Law College Square, Nagpur, Maharashtra - 440001, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Diatoms, Trophic Status, water quality, Khajuri Lake, Babule Lake

Abstract

The physicochemical characters and diatoms of two coastal lakes i.e. the Khajuri Lake and the Babule Lake  from the Palghar District Maharashtra were studied to ascertain the relationship between water quality  and diatom diversity. The prevalent diatom assemblage from the Khajuri Lake indicates fresh to brackish,  alkaliphilous water with mild pollution and mesotrophic to eutrophic status. Similarly, dominant diatom  assemblage from the Babule Lake indicates alkalibiontic, eutrophic water with the impact of anthropogenic  pollution. The pH values clearly indicate alkaline nature of both the lakes, but very high values of pH  were noted for the Khajuri Lake (9.6). Thus, these pH values clearly point moderate to high alkaline nature of water. However, higher values of the pH for the Khajuri Lake suggest increased decomposition  of organic matter in addition to elevated photosynthetic activities. The conductivity of these lakes varies  from minimum at the Khajuri Lake (255μs/cm) to a maximum at the Babule Lake (620μs/cm). The  highest conductivity in the Babule Lake may be due to release of ions from the decomposed organic matter  during summer. The total dissolved solids (TDS) content was higher in the Babule Lake (326 mg/l),  followed by the Khajuri Lake (125 mg/l), respectively. The low- medium levels of TDS in these lakes may  be due to the presence of low to moderate content of potassium, chloride and sodium. The higher values of  the total hardness in both these lakes may be due to the usages of excessive fertilizers from the adjoining  agriculture fields. The Calcium hardness of both the lake may be categorized as rich lakes. The  phosphorous and total nitrogen content suggest fair to poor, eutrophic to hyper-eutrophic water quality  for both the lakes. 

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Published

2021-06-14

Issue

Vol. 40 No. 1 (2021): Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences Geology (Jan-Jun) 2021

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Chavan, S., Humane, S.S., Humane, S.K., Juare, S., & Kamble, S. (2021). Trophic Status and Water Quality Study Based On Diatoms from the Coastal Lakes of Palghar District, Maharashtra . Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences-Geology , 40(1), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.48165/
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