Application of VES Techniques for Building Foundations in Mysuru city
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Schlumberger Configuration, Multistoried Structures, Geo-electric Section, Substructure, VESAbstract
In order to estimate the structural competency of the sub-surface geological features of the Construction site, the application was performed for data attainment using Schlumberger configuration of the resistivity profiling and Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) around outer ring road of Mysore City. A 1D numerical reversal of discrete DC resistivity was applied to boost the results for better accomplishment of the study objective. For the edifice of geo-electric sections displaying the key geo-electric physiognomies of the geological entities existing in the subsurface region, the data obtained from the VES techniques were used. The interpretation outcomes reveals the geo-electric segments comprise of 3 to 4 layers explicitly: vegetative topsoil, highly weathered silty loam soil, moderately weathered rock and massive hard rock. The stratum thicknesses and resistivities vary from 1.2 - 1.55 m/31 - 132 Ohm-m, 0.2- 3.875m/ 24 - 300 Ohm m and 2.5 – 12.76 m/ 27.2 – 1000 Ohm-m and 50 – 1840 Ohm-m respectively. Based on geophysical study of the region states, design of shallow substructure for average civil engineering projects in the extremely and moderately weathered layers are the most competent beds and for multistoried structures, the undeformed hard rock zone is formidable.
Downloads
References
Adeoti, L., Oyedele, K.F., Olowookere, J.O., and Adegbola, R.B. (2008): Assessment of Leachate Effect using Electrical Resistivity Imaging and Hydrochemical methods in a Dumpsite, Lagos, Nigeria. Journal Sci-Tech. & Environ., Vol. 8(1&2): pp 54-61.
Alotaibi, A.M. and AlAmri, A.M. (2007). Ground Water Potentialities of Wadi Malakan- Southern Makkah Al Mokadash City, Saudi Arabia. Geophysical Society Journal, Vol.5 (1): pp 101-116.
Al-Sayed, E. A., El-Qady, G. (2007). Evaluation of Sea Water Intrusion using the Electrical Resistivity and Transient Electromagnetic Survey: Case Study at Fan of Wadi Feiran, Sinai, Egypt. EGM 2007 International Workshop Innovation in EM, Grav and Mag Methods: a new Perspective for Exploration Capri, Italy, April, pp15 – 18.
Barker, R.D., (1980). Application of geophysics in groundwater investigations. Water Surv., Vol.84: pp489-492.
Boyce, J.I. and Kaseoglu, B.B. (1996). Shallow seismic reflection profiling of waste
disposal sites. Geoscience Canada, Vol. 23(1): pp9-21.
Hosny, M.M., EZZ El-Deen, Abdallah, A.A., Abdel Rahman and Barseim, M.S.M. (2005). Geoelectrical Study on the Groundwater Occurrence in the Area Southwest of Sidi Barrani, Northwestern Coast, Egypt. Geophysical Society Journal, Vol. 3(1): pp109-118.
Shivaprasad, C. R., Reddy, R. S., Sehgal, J. and Velayutham, M.1998. Soils of Karnataka for optimizing land use. NBSS Publ 47b (soils of India series) NBSS & LUP, Nagpur. India. 111pp+4 sheets of soil map on 1: 500 000 scale.
Mahmoud I.I. Mohamaden., Abuo Shagar S. and Gamal, Abd. Allah. (2009). Geoelectrical Survey for Groundwater Exploration at the Asyuit Governorate, Nile Valley, Egypt, JKAU: Mar. Sci., Vol. 20: pp 91-108 A.D. / 1430 A.H.
Mousa, D.A. (2003). The role of 1-D sounding and 2-D resistivity inversions in delineating the near surface lithologic variations in Tushka area, south of Egypt.
Geophysical Society Journal, Vol.1: pp 57-64. 10. Nigm, A.A., Elterb, R. A., Nasr, F.E. and Thobaity, H.M. (2008). Contribution of Ground Magnetic and Resistivity Methods in Groundwater Assessment in Wadi Bany Omair. Holy Makkah Area, Saudi Arabia, Egyptian. Geophysical Society Journal Vol.6 (1): pp67-79.
Olorunfemi M.O, Idoringie, A.I., Coker, A.T., Babadiya, G.E. (2004). The application of the electrical resistivity method in foundation failure investigation. Global Journal of Geological sciences, Vol.2: 39- 51.
Omowumi, Falae Philips, (2014). Application of Electrical Resistivity in Buildings Foundation Investigation in Ibese
Southwestern Nigeria, Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment, Vol. 1: pp95- 106.
Omoyoloye, N.A., Oladapo, M.I., and Adeoye, O.O. (2008). Engineering Geophysical Study of Adagbakuja Newtown Development Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Earth Science, Vol. 2(2): pp 55-63.
Orellana, E. and Mooney, H.M., (1966). Master Tables and Curves for Vertical Electrical Sounding over Layered Structures, Interciencia, Coastanilla de Los Angeles, 15, Madrid, Spain.
Orellana, E. and Mooney, H.M., (1972). Two and three layer Master curves and Auxiliary Point Diagrams for Vertical Electrical Sounding Using Wenner Arrangement. Interciencia, Madrid.
Oyedele, K.F., Ayolabi, E.A., Adeoti, L. and Adegbola, R.B. (2009). Geophysical and Hydrogeological Evaluation of Rising Groundwater level in the Coastal Areas of Lagos, Nigeria. Bull EngGeol Environ, Vol. 68: pp137-143.
Zohdy, A.A.R., (1975). Automatic interpretation of Schlumberger sounding curves using modified Dar Zarrouk functions: U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull., 1313E, 39p.
Zohdy, A.A.R., (1973). A computer program for automatic interpretation of Schlumberger sounding curves over horizontally stratified media. PB – 232703, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 25p.
Zohdy, A.A.R., (1989). A new method for the automatic interpretation of Schlumberger and Wenner sounding curves. Geophysics, Vol.54: pp245-253.