Seasonal Variation in Free Proline Content in Christella dentata (Forssk) Brownsey & Jermy

Authors

  • Sandhya Assistant Professor & Head, Department of Botany, Sophia Girls College, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305001, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Proline, Stress, Christella dentata, Drought, Rajasthan

Abstract

Pteridophytes are shade loving plants which generally require low temperature and  high humidity for their optimum growth. But in spite of xeric and hostile climate, a  good number of pteridophytes grow in various parts of Rajasthan. In the present  investigation, study on stress physiology of the fern Christella dentata has been  attempted, by estimating free proline content in the leaves of this fern. C. dentata is  an orophilous fern i.e. not specific to any particular altitude, habitat or exposure to  sun. The species is also variable with regard to nature of rhizome, height of fronds  and soil moisture. It often forms large dense colonies. It prefers well exposed fringes  of forest and similar localities. Plants growing in shaded areas often have larger  pinnae, greenish stipe and rachis. Water stress plays an important role in the  functioning of various metabolic processes in a plant body. The influence of proline  on the mechanism of drought resistance is well known in angiosperms but its role in  pteridophytes is less studied.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P. and Reare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and soil. 39:205-207

Bhardwaja, K.R. (1989). Chemical constituents and pulping study of Salvinia molesta Mitchell. Indian Fern J. 6:18-22

Bray, E. A. (1997). Plant responses to water deficit. Trends Plant Sci. 2, 48–54. 4. Delauney, A. J., and Verma, D. P. S. (1993). Proline biosynthesis and osmoregulation in plants. Plant J. 4, 215–223.

D’Souza, M.I.C. (1990). Amphibious habit with particular reference to land and water forms in Marsilea L. Ph.D. thesis, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur

Evelin, H., Kapoor, R., and Giri, B. (2009). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in alleviation of salt stress: a review. Ann. Bot. 104, 1263–1280.

Gena, C.B. (1980). Cytotaxonomical, Morphological and Experimental studies of genus Isoetes L. In Rajasthan. Ph.D. thesis, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur

Gena, P.L. (1996). Ecophysiological investigations of pteridophytic flora of Rajasthan. . Ph.D. thesis, M.D.S. University, Ajmer

Hasegawa, P. M., Bressan, R. A., Zhu, J. K., and Bohnert, H. J. (2000). Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant. Mol. Biol. 51, 463–499. 10. Hong, Z., Lakkineni, K., Zhang, Z., and Verma, D. P. S. (2000). Removal of feedback inhibition of Δ 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase results in increased proline accumulation and protection of plants from osmotic stress. Plant Physiol. 122, 1129–1136.

Kaur, R. (1982). Anatomy, epidermal features and experimental studies of some selected fern taxa of Rajasthan. Ph.D. thesis, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur

Kishor, K. P. B., Sangam, S., Amrutha, R. N., Sri Laxmi, P., Naidu, K. R., Rao, K. R. S. S., et al. (2005). Regulation of proline biosynthesis, degradation, uptake and transport in higher plants: its implications in plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance. Curr. Sci. 8, 424–438.

Kumar, M. (1992). Ecological investigations of some Marsilea L. species of Rajasthan with special reference to their reproductive biology. . Ph.D. thesis, M.D.S. University, Ajmer 14. Rollan, B.L. (1992). Ecophysiological studies of central Indian fern flora, Ph.D. thesis, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur

Sharma, B.D. and Bohra, D.R. (1977). Year round pteridophytic flora of Mt. Abu. Geobios (India) 4: 102-103

Sharma, B.D. and Rathore, D. (1988). Ferns of Mt. Abu (Rajasthan). Study of proline in relation to stress. Phytomorphology. 38 (2,3): 259-261

Yadav, B.L. (1983). Genus Ophioglossum L. in Rajasthan. Ph.D. thesis, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur

Published

2020-06-03

How to Cite

Sandhya. (2020). Seasonal Variation in Free Proline Content in Christella dentata (Forssk) Brownsey & Jermy . Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany, 39(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.48165/