Improved Definition of Non Standard Neutrosophic Logic and Introduction to Neutrosophic Hyperreals (Fourth version)

Authors

  • Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Hyperreals

Abstract

On the third version of this response-paper to Imamura’s criticism, we recall that Non Standard Neutrosophic Logic was never used by neutrosophic community in no application, that the quarter of century oldneutrosophic operators (1995-1998) criticized by Imamura were never utilized since they were improved shortly after but he omits to tell their development, and that in real world applications we need to convert/approximate the Non Standard Analysis hyperreals, monads and binads to tiny intervals with the desired accuracy – otherwise they would be inapplicable. We point out several errors and false statements by Imamura [21] with respect to the inf/sup of nonstandard subsets, also Imamura’s “rigorous definition of neutrosophic logic” is wrong and the same for his definition of nonstandard unit interval, and we prove that there is not a total order on the set of hyperreals (because of the newly introduced Neutrosophic Hyperreals that are indeterminate), whence the transfer principle is questionable. After his criticism, several response publications on theoretical nonstandard neutrosophics followed in the period 2018-2022. As such, Iextended the Non Standard Analysis by adding the left monad closed to the right, right monad closed to the left,pierced  binad  (we  introduced  in  1998),  and  unpierced  binad-  all  these  in  order  to  close  the  newly extendednonstandard   space   (R*)   under   nonstandard   addition,   nonstandard   subtraction,   nonstandard   multiplication,nonstandard division, and nonstandard power operations [23, 24]. Improved definitions of Interval and Non Standard Neutrosophic Logic are presented.

References

Takura Imamura (2017). Note on the Definition of Neutrosophic Logic, arxiv.org, 7 Nov. 2018. [2] Xindong Peng and Jingguo Dai, A bibliometric analysis of neutrosophic set: two decades review from 1998 to 2017, Artificial Intelligence Review, Springer, 18 August 2018; http://fs.unm.edu/BibliometricNeutrosophy.pdf

Florentin Smarandache (2013). n-Valued Refined Neutrosophic Logic and Its Applications in Physics, Progress in Physics, 4, 143-146.

F. Smarandache (2002). Neutrosophy, A New Branch of Philosophy,

Florentin Smarandache (1998). Neutrosophy. / Neutrosophic Probability, Set, and Logic, ProQuest Information & Learning, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, 105 p., http://fs.unm.edu/eBook-Neutroosphics6.pdf.

F. Smarandache (2002). A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic,

Florentin Smarandache (2003). Definition of neutrosophic logic — a generalization of the intuitionistic fuzzy logic, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology, pp. 141–146.

Florentin Smarandache (2016). Neutrosophic Overset, Neutrosophic Underset, and Neutrosophic Offset. Similarly for Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off- Logic, Probability, and Statistics, 168 p., Pons Editions,

Bruxelles, Belgique, https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1607/1607.00234.pdf

Charles Ashbacher (2002). Section:Logical Connectives in Neutrosophic Logic, pages 59-72 in his book Introduction to Neutrosophic Logic, ProQuest Information & Learning, Ann Arbor, http://fs.unm.edu/IntrodNeutLogic.pdf.

Umberto Rivieccio (2008). Neutrosophic logics: Prospects and problems, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 159, issue 14, 1860–1868.

F. Smarandache (2017). Plithogeny, Plithogenic Set, Logic, Probability, and Statistics, Pons Publishing House, Brussels, Belgium, 141 p., arXiv.org (Cornell University), Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, 03Bxx: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1808/1808.03948.pdf

Nguyen Xuan Thao, Florentin Smarandache (2016). (I, T)-Standard neutrosophic rough set and its topologies properties, Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 14, 65-70.

Nguyen Xuan Thao, Bui Cong Cuong, Florentin Smarandache (2016). Rough Standard Neutrosophic Sets: An Application on Standard Neutrosophic Information Systems, Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 14, 80-92.

Bui Cong Cuong, Pham Hong Phong, Florentin Smarandache (2016). Standard Neutrosophic Soft Theory - Some First Results, Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 12, 80-91.

Insall, Matt and Weisstein, Eric W. Nonstandard Analysis. From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/NonstandardAnalysis.html

Insall, Matt. "Transfer Principle." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource, created by Eric W.

Weisstein. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/TransferPrinciple.html

F. Smarandache (2017). Applications of Neutrosophic Sets in Image Identification, Medical Diagnosis, Fingerprints and Face Recognition and Neutrosophic Overset/Underset/Offset, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan, December 26th, 2017.

F. Smarandache (2016). Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Oversets, Neutrosophic Understes, and Neutrosophic Offsets, International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 6(54), 1-4.

F. Smarandache (2016). Operators on Single-Valued Neutrosophic Oversets, Neutrosophic Undersets, and Neutrosophic Offsets, Journal of Mathematics and Informatics, 5, 63-67.

Florentin Smarandache (2018). About Nonstandard Neutrosophic Logic (Answers to Imamura 'Note on the Definition of Neutrosophic Logic'), pp. 1-16, Cornell University, New York City, USA, {Submitted on 24 Nov 2018 (version 1), last revised 13 Feb 2019 (version2)}Abstract: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.02534v2 Full paper: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1812/1812.02534.pdf

UNM Website: http://fs.unm.edu/neut/AboutNonstandardNeutrosophicLogic.pdf

T. Imamura (2022). On the Definition of Neutrosophic Logic, Research Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 34(3), 669-672.

F. Smarandache (2019). Extended Nonstandard Neutrosophic Logic, Set, and Probability based on Extended Nonstandard Analysis, Symmetry 11, 515.

F. Smarandache (2019). Advances of Standard and Nonstandard Neutrosophic Theories, Pons Publishing House Brussels, Belgium, 307 p., http://fs.unm.edu/AdvancesOfStandardAndNonstandard.pdf

Published

2022-12-15

How to Cite

Smarandache, F. (2022). Improved Definition of Non Standard Neutrosophic Logic and Introduction to Neutrosophic Hyperreals (Fourth version). Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Mathematics and Statistics, 41(2), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.48165/