Role of Ayurvedic Therapies in Chronic Kidney Disease Management: A Case Study on Integrating Traditional Healing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ajm.2025.8.02.13Keywords:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), Ayurveda, Panchakarma, Hypertension, Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Vrikka Vikar, Vataj panduAbstract
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by the gradual decline of kidney function, often resulting in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), which necessitates kidney replacement therapy. While conventional treatments focus on managing these risk factors, Ayurvedic interventions have gained attention due to their holistic, individualized approach, which aims to restore balance within the body and improve kidney function. This case study evaluates the impact of Ayurvedic interventions combined with conventional treatments in a 56-year-old male patient with CKD, hypertension, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) who visited Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Hospital in Derabassi, Punjab. The patient presented with symptoms including general weakness, lower back ache, itching, and frothy urine. After a course of Ayurvedic treatment, significant improvements were noted in kidney function, including a reduction in serum urea and creatinine levels, as well as an increase in GFR. The patient’s symptoms, including general weakness and itching, improved markedly, and his weight decreased. The results indicate that Ayurvedic therapies, such as Ayurvedic formulations and detoxification practices, could play a supportive role in managing CKD by improving renal function and alleviating symptoms. This study highlights the potential of combining traditional Ayurvedic treatments with conventional treatment in managing CKD. However, further research with larger sample sizes and controlled clinical trials is required to establish the effectiveness of Ayurvedic approaches in CKD management and integrate them into mainstream healthcare.
References
National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39(Suppl 1):S1–266.
Chen TK, Knicely DH, Grams ME. Chronic kidney disease diagnosis and management: a review. JAMA. 2019;322(13):1294–304.
Sharma S, Kalra D, Rashid I, Mehta S, Maity MK, Wazir K, et al. Assessment of health-related quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023;59(10):1788.
Fletcher BR, Damery S, Aiyegbusi OL, Anderson N, Calvert M, Cockwell P, et al. Symptom burden and health-related quality of life in chronic kidney disease: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2022;19(4):e1003954.
Kefale B, Alebachew M, Tadesse Y, Engidawork E. Quality of life and its predictors among patients with chronic kidney disease: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0212184.
Humbert M, Kovacs G, Hoeper MM, Badagliacca R, Berger RMF, Brida M, et al. 2022 ESC/ERS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(38):3618–731.
Young-Hyman DL. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. In: Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Cham: Springer; 2020. p.1456–7.
Chen TK, Hoenig MP, Nitsch D, Grams ME. Advances in the management of chronic kidney disease. BMJ. 2023;383:e074216.
Kumar V, Yadav AK, Sethi J, Ghosh A, Sahay M, Prasad N, et al. The Indian chronic kidney disease (ICKD) study: baseline characteristics. Clin Kidney J. 2022;15(1):60–9.
Sharma B, Shukla GD, Sharma P. Management of chronic kidney disease by Ayurveda with special reference to Basti. Int Ayurvedic Med J. 2020;8(9):4426–30.
Kuchewar V. Management of chronic renal failure with Ayurvedic therapy – a case study. Int Ayurvedic Med J. 2014;2(1):151–4.
Singh AP, Grover M, Gautam A. Effective management of chronic kidney disease by using Ayurvedic interventions: a case report. Int J Ayurveda Pharma Res. 2021;9(7):26–30.
Iyer R. Ayurvedic pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease: a critical review. Int J Crit Rev. 2022;3(2):45–52.
AlAhmad MM, Al Namer Y, Palaian S, Alomar MJ. A nephrological perspective of herbal remedies on the progression of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2024;14(3):011–25.
Chand GM, Chand TA. Critical review on commonly used herbal drugs in CKD. J Med Plants Stud. 2015;3(4):44–7.
Acharya MJ, Chaudhary G, Singh SP, Singh M, Prakriti R. Integrative management of chronic kidney disease: a case report on the efficacy of Ayurvedic Panchakarma therapy in advanced CKD. Int Multidiscip Res J. 2024.
Acharya MJ, Chaudhary G, Singh SP, Singh M, Richa. Ayurvedic management of stage IV chronic kidney disease. Int J Unani Integr Med Res. 2024;8(3):80–4.
Manish, Chaudhary G, Singh SP, Singh M, Richa. Clinical evaluation of chronic kidney disease management: integrating lifestyle modification and Ayurveda. Int J AYUSH. 2024;10. doi:10.22159/prl.ijayush.v2013i10.1152.
Pandey A, Azad AS, Bhardwaj A, Thakur G, Prakash G. Effectiveness of gravitational resistance and diet (GRAD) system in reversing chronic kidney disease among dialysis patients. 2022. Available from: https://davayurveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/j-GRAD-System-Paper-FINAL-Mar-27-2.pdf
Rathee D, Borannavar S, Desai AS. Madhutailika Basti: a boon in Madhumeha management w.s.r. to diabetes mellitus – a single case study. J Ayurveda Integr Med Sci. 2022.
GRA, Das CR, Ganesha BU, Chaturvedi A. A clinical application on Abhyanga (Indian classical massage therapy): an overview. Int Ayurvedic Med J. 2022.
Sharma N, Kumar A, Asit P. Abhyanga: a conceptual review. World J Pharm Res. 2015;4(11).
Rajesh DK, Priyanka S, Alok SK. A critical review on clinical aspect of Matra Basti in Vataja disorders. J Ayurveda Integr Med Sci. 2018;3(5):164–7.
Udayakumar N. Chronic kidney disease in India: from a resident physician’s perspective. Postgrad Med J. 2006;82(973):697–8.
Pawane SK. A review on Gokshura and its medicinal value. Aayushi Int Interdiscip Res J. 2020;7(4):1–10.
Wahi M, Attri V. Therapeutic effect of Basti: a scientific review. IJAAR. 2019;3(12):1–10.
Momin JB, Kulkarni PV, Gogate VE. Understanding of Anuvasana Basti (medicated oil enema): compilation from Brihattrayi. Int J Ayurveda Pharma Res. 2020;42–52.
Fatima U, Roy S, Ahmad S, Ali S, Elkady WM, Khan I, et al. Pharmacological attributes of Bacopa monnieri extract: current updates and clinical manifestation. Front Nutr. 2022;9:972379.
Salim B, et al. Diabetes-induced microalbuminuria – a critical review. Int Ayurvedic Med J. 2020.
Dang P, et al. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) pathogenesis in Ayurveda parlance – a review. Int Ayurvedic Med J. 2024.
Kulkarni AN, Kulkarni RA. Applying Ayurvedic principles for diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney diseases: an integrative approach. Int J Sci Res. 2023;12(7).
Gangwal VA, Neralkar UK. Role of Dosha, Dushya, Strotas in Samprapti of hypertension with an Ayurvedic perspective. Int Ayurvedic Med J. 2017.

