A Prospective Study to Assess the Cases of COPD in Known Population
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/gbbpbs66Keywords:
COPD, Education, Fuel, UnderweightAbstract
Background: To assess cases of COPD in known population. Subjects and Methods: Sixty- eight patients with COPD of both genders were enrolled in present study. History of smoking, type of cooking fuel combustion, family history, education level etc. was recorded. A thorough physical and clinical examination was performed in all patients. Results: Out of 68 COPD patients, male comprised 40 and female 28. Education was primary in 44, secondary in 10 and graduation in 2. BMI was underweight in 38, overweight in 12 and normal in 18 cases. Family history was positive in 40 and fuel used was LPG in 10, kerosene in 20 and wood in 38. A significant difference was observed (P< 0.05) [Table 2, Figure 1]. Conclusion: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is becoming common nowadays. Though underweight is one of the major cause but air pollution caused by combustion fuel cannot be overlooked.
References
1. The COPD guidelines group of the standards of care com mittee of the BTS. BTS guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 1997;52(5):1– 28. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ pmc1765890/.
2. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152(5):77–121.
3. Soriano JB, Zielinski J, Price D. Screening for and early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet.
2009;374(9691):721–732. Available from: https://doi.org/10. 1016/s0140-6736(09)61290-3.
4. Gil-Guillen V, Orozco-Beltrán D, Munuera CV, Plazasirvent C, Lorca-Amorrich P, López-Pineda A, et al. Early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in smokers. BMC public health. 2011;11(1):413. Available from: https://doi.org/ 10.1038/pcrj.2003.54.
5. Jindal SK, Malik SK, Datta BN. Lung cancer in Northern India in relation to age, sex and smoking habits. Europ J Respir Dis. 1987;70(1):23–28.
6. Qualker PH, Tammeling GJ, Coles JE. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Eur Respir J. 1993;6:5–40. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1183/09041950.005s1693.
7. Siafakas NM, Vermeire P, Pride NA, Paoletti P, Gibson J, Howard P, et al. Optimal assessment and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Eur Respir J. 1995;8(8):1398–1420. Available from: https://doi.org/10. 1183/09031936.95.08081398.
8. Labaki WW, Martinez CH, Martinez FJ, Galbán CJ, Ross BD, Washko GR, et al. The Role of Chest Computed Tomography in the Evaluation and Management of the Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;196(11):1372–1379. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1164/rccm.201703-0451PP.
9. Saetta M, Turato G, Maestrelli P, Mapp CE, Fabbri LM. Cellular and structural bases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;52:1304– 1313. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.163.6. 2009116.
10. Murray C, Lopez AD. Evidence based health policy lessons from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Science. 1996;274:740–743. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.274.5288.740.
11. Jindal SK, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D. A review of popula tion studies from India to estimate national burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its association with smok ing. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2001;43(3):139–186.
12. Pereira CA, Gimenez A, Kuranishi L, Storrer K. Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis. J Asthma Allergy. 2016;9:171– 181. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2147/jaa.s81540.
13. Aggarwal AN, Chaudhry K, Chhabra SK, Souza D, Gupta D, Jindal SK, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for bronchial asthma in Indian adults: a multicentre study. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2006;48(1):13–22.
14. Barthwal MS, Singh S. Early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in asymptomatic smokers using spirometry. J Assoc Physicians India. 2014;62(3):238–280.
15. Stratelis G, Mölstad S, Jakobsson P, Zetterström O. The impact of repeated spirometry and smoking cessation advice on smokers with mild COPD. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2006;24(3):133–142. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02813430600819751.
