Role of Tarentula in Autism  Spectrum Disorder- A Case Report

Veena  Dubey; Anita Sardar Patil

doi:10.48165/ahr.2024.9.3.9

Authors

Veena Dubey Ph.D. Scholar, Dept. of Homoeopathic Repertory, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Pune, India
Anita Sardar Patil Head of Department, Dept. of Homoeopathic Repertory, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital Pune, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ahr.2024.9.3.9

Keywords:

autism aetiology, symptom

Abstract

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with limited treatment options. This case series explores the potential of homeopathic Tarentula in managing ASD symptoms. Method: Two cases of moderate ASD (ISAA scores 132 and 151) were treated with Tarentula 200C for 1 year. Monthly follow-ups assessed progress using ISAA scores, caregiver reports, and clinical observations. Result: Both cases showed significant improvement. Case 1 (ISAA 132) achieved non-autistic status (ISAA 44) after 12 months. Case 2 (ISAA 151) achieved non-autistic status (ISAA 65) after 12 months. Caregivers reported satisfaction with the treatment. Conclusion: This case series suggests a potential role for Tarentula in improving ASD symptoms, particularly in moderate cases. However, further well-designed research is needed for stronger evidence. Key Words: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Homoeopathy, Tarentula,Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism

References

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [Internet]. American Psychiatric Association; 2013. Available from: https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/book/10.1176/ appi.books.9780890425596

2. Zeidan J, Fombonne E, Scorah J, Ibrahim A, Durkin MS, Saxena S, et al. Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update. Autism Research [Internet]. 2022 May 3 [cited 2024 Jan 24];15(5):778–90. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/10.1002/aur.2696

3. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P. Kaplan & Sadock’s comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. [cited 2024 Jan 24];127. Available from: https://www. wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/ovid/kaplan-- sadocks-comprehensive-textbook-of-psychiatry-761

4. Befkadu B, Adamek ME, Ero D. The Financial Challenges of Parents of a Child with Autism in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study. Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities [Internet]. 2022 Jan 31 [cited 2024 Jan 24];2(1):5– 10. Available from: https://www.ijrah.com/index.

php/ijrah/article/view/7

5. Ashmawi NS, Hammoda MA. Early Prediction and Evaluation of Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Cureus [Internet]. 2022 Mar 24 [cited 2024 Jan 24];14(3). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.

nih.gov/35481307/

6. McDougle CJ, Scahill L, Aman MG, McCracken JT, Tierney E, Davies M, et al. Risperidone for the core symptom domains of autism: results from the study by the autism network of the research units on pediatric psychopharmacology. Am J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2005 Jun [cited 2024 Jan 24];162(6):1142–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.

gov/15930063/

7. Hirsch LE, Pringsheim T. Aripiprazole for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2016 Jun 26;2016(6). Available from: http://doi.wiley.

com/10.1002/14651858.CD009043.pub3

8. Masi A, DeMayo MM, Glozier N, Guastella AJ. An Overview of Autism Spectrum Disorder, Heterogeneity and Treatment Options. Neurosci Bull [Internet]. 2017 Apr 1 [cited 2024 Jan 24];33(2):183–93. Available from: https://pubmed.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28213805/

9. Cevik Guner U, Günay U, Demir Acar M. Opinions of Turkish parents of children with autism spectrum disorder on use of complementary and alternative medicine methods. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2021 Oct 1;88.

10. Saxena V, Chacko G, Saxena U. Systematic review of the effectiveness of homoeopathy in the treatment of autism spectrum disorder. Clin Arch Commun Disord. 2021 Apr 30;6(1):1–11.

11. Chakraborty S, Thomas P, Bhatia T, Nimgaonkar VL, Deshpande SN. Assessment of Severity of Autism Using the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism. Indian J Psychol Med. 2015 Apr 1;37(2):169–74.