COLOUR RETENTION IN ORNAMENTAL FISH,INDIAN ROSY BARB (Pethia conchonius), USING PETAL MEAL OF ASIAN PIGEONWINGS (Clitoria ternatea)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/abr.2024.26.01.10Keywords:
Asian pigeonwings, colour retention, formulated feed, natural carotenoids, rosy barbAbstract
The use of synthetic carotenoids in fish feed to potentiate the colouration, along with some health benefits has become exorbitant to mitigate the demand for lucrative ornamental fish within budget. Switching the source of pigmentation and colouration from synthetic to natural sources is all time preferable choice for biological system as well as for fish farmers. Petal dust of Asian pigeonwings (Clitoria ternatea) was incorporated in basal diet to retain the colour of rosy barb (Pethia conchonius) within captive conditions. Varied concentrations of petal dust(0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and2 g 100 g-1 basal feed) were added to the basal feed, fed twice a day at 4% body weight. Water quality parameters and proximate analysis of feed and growth parameters were measured and carotenoid concentration in fish tissue were measured spectrophotometrically. At the completion of 60 day’s experiment a spectacular increase in growth, survival, and carotenoid concentrations (1.88 to 2.42 µg g-1) in body tissue was observed. The best survival and growth of fish were obtained from D4 (0.5%) at 5% level of significance. In proper captive conditions, it is recommended to include 0.5% Asian Pigeonwings dust in prepared feed for better growth and colour retention of rosy barb.
Downloads
References
AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis (15th edn.). AOAC, Arlington, USA. APHA. 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water (20th edn.). Association of Official Waste Water. American Public Health Association, Washington, USA. Ezhil, J., Jeyanthi, C. and Narayanan, M. 2008. Marigold as a carotenoid source on pigmentation and growth of red swordtail, Xiphophorus helleri. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 8: 99-102.
Goodwin, T.W. 1984. The Biochemistry of Carotenoids. Volume II. Animals. Chapman and Hall, New York, USA.
Harpaz, S. and Padowicz, D. 2007. Colour enhancement in the ornamental dwarf cichlid. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh, 59(4): 195-200.
Jagadeesh, T.D., Murthy, H.S., Surendranath, S.V., Panikkar, Preetha., Manjappa, N. and Mahesh, V. 2015. Effects of supplementation of marigold (Tagetes erecta) oleoresin on growth, survival and pigmentation of rosy barb, Puntius conchonius (Hamilton). The Bioscan, 10(3): 1431-1435.
Jha, G.N., Sarma, D., Qureshi, T.A. and Jha, T. 2013. Effect of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and apple (Pyrus Malus) peel fortified diets on growth, body composition and total carotenoid content of Barilius Bendelisis. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 30(3): 299-303.
Lili, W., Iskandar, I., Rhamdhan, R.M. and Grandiosa, R. 2020. The effect of addition marigold-meal to artificial feeds for increasing colour intensity of Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) strain Kohaku. World News of Natural Sciences, 32: 49-60.
Malik, J.K., Manvi, F.V., Alagawadi, K.R. and Noolvi, M.J.I. 2008. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Gymnema sylvestre leaves extract in rats. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2(2): 114-115.
Miki, W. 1991. Biological functions and activities of animal carotenoids. Pure & Applied Chemistry, 63: 141-146.
Mukherjee, P.K., Kumar, N.S. and Heinrich, M. 2008. The Ayurvedic medicine Clitoria ternatea - From traditional use to scientific assessment. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 120: 291-301. Mukherjee, P.K., Saritha, G.S. and Suresh, B. 2002. Antimicrobial potential of two different Neverian, H.A., Sharif, E.A. and Bayrami, A. 2014. Effect of red beet juice (Beta vulgaris) on pigmentation of fillet and growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Biological Forum, 6(2): 110-114.
Olson, J.A. 1979. A simple dual assay for vitamin A and carotenoids in human liver. Nutrition Report International, 19: 807-819.
Pailan, G.H., Sinha, A. and Kumar, M. 2012. Rose petals meal as natural carotenoid source in pigmentation and growth of rosy barb (Puntius Conchonius). Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 3: 291-296.
Pan, C.H., Chien, Y.H. and Wang, Y.J. 2010. The antioxidant capacity response to hypoxia stress during transportation of characins (Hyphessobrycon callistus Boulenger) fed diets supplemented with carotenoids. Aquaculture Research, 41: 973-981.
Sinha, A. and Asimi, O.A. 2007. China rose (Hibiscus rosasinensis) petals: A potent natural carotenoid source for goldfish (Carassius auratus L.). Aquaculture Research, 38: 1123-1128. Swian, H.S., Senapati, S.R., Meshram, S.J., Mishra, R. and Murthy, H.S. 2014. Effect of dietary supplementation of marigold oleoresin on growth, survival and total muscle carotenoid of Koi carp, Cyprinus carpio. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 6(2): 430-435. Tacon A.G. 1981. Speculative review of possible carotenoids function. Progressive Fish Culturist, 43: 205-208.
Torrissen, O.J. 1985. Pigmentation of salmonids: Factors affecting carotenoid deposition in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquaculture, 46: 133-142.