Preparation Of Chuhara-Like Product From Ber (Zizyphus Mauritiana Lamk.) Through Osmo-Air Drying Process
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Ber, chuhara, osmo-air drying, sugar concentration, Zizyphus mauritianaAbstract
Studies on the preparation of ber chuhara through osmo-air drying process were conducted at the Division of Post Harvest Technology, SKUAST-J, Jammu. Before making chuhara, the ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) fruits were subjected to different pre-treatments, viz., lye peeling (5% NaOH for 5 min.), citric acid treatment (5% for 5 min.) and KMS treatment (@ 4000 ppm for 12 h). Pretreated ber were dipped different sugar concentrations of 40, 50, 60 and 70° Brix at 24, 48 and 72 h. The treated fruits were then dried at 522°C for 6 h in a dehydrator till a chewable and appealing product was developed. Sensory evaluation revealed that 70°Brix at 72 h gave best chuhara-like product from ber through osmo-air drying process and could be an acceptable product.
Downloads
References
Anonymous. 2009. Digest of Statistics. Directorate of Economics & Statistics. Government of Jammu & Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, DOS/(34)/09.
Gupta, R.D. 2011. Wild fruit cultivation in Kandi areas of Jammu. In: State Times Newspaper, 5 April, 2011.
Kadzere, I., Hove, L., Gatsi, T., Masarirambi, M.T., Tapfumaneyi, L., Maforimbo, E. and Magumise, I. 2004. Current status of post-harvest handling and traditional processing of indigenous fruits in Zimbabwe. pp. 353-363. In: Proc Regional Agroforestry Conference on Agroforestry Impacts on Livelihoods in Southern Africa: Putting Research into Practice (eds. M.R. Rao and Kwesiga). World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya.
Kumar, M. 2005. Studies on Sustainability of Different Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) Products. Ph.D. thesis submitted to CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hissar, Haryana, India.
Mehta, G.L. and Tomar, M.C. 1980. Studies on dehydration of tropical fruits in Uttar Pradesh. Indian Food Packer, 34: 8-11.
Pareek, O.P. 2001. Fruit for the Future 2: Ber. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK, p. 290.
Pokharkar, S.M., Prasad, S. and Das, H. 1997. A model for concentration of banana slices. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 34: 230-232.
Ranganna, S. 1986. Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products (2nd edn.). Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, India.
Rahman, M.S. and Lamb, J. 1990. Osmotic dehydration kinetics of foods. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 27: 150-152.
Rashmi, H.B., Gowda, D.I.M. and Mukenda, G.K. 2005. Studies on osmo-air dehydration of pineapple fruits. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 42: 64-67.
Shahbuddin, N. and Hawaldar, M.N.A. 1990. Evaluation of drying characteristics of pineapple in the production of pineapple powder. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 14: 375-391. Saini, S.P.S. and Grewal, V.S. 1995. Physico-chemical changes during manufacture and storage of sand pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) juice concentrate. Indian Food Packer, 49: 5-10.