Relationship Between The Quantity And Intensity Of Potassium In Some Maize Soils Of Central Kashmir (India)

Authors

  • S A Bangroo Krishi Vigyan Kendra, SKUAST-K, Kulgam, 192 233, Jammu & Kashmir (India)
  • M A Wani Division of Soil Science, S.K. University of Agriculture Sciences & Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Shalimar, Srinagar - 190 025, Jammu & Kashmir (India)
  • M I Bhat Krishi Vigyan Kendra, SKUAST-K, Budgam, 193 411, Jammu & Kashmir (India)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Abstract

Plant K uptake depends on its intensity, capacity and removal rate of soils  which can be modeled using K exchange-equilibrium obtained from  quantity-intensity (Q/I) isotherms i.e. activity ratio at equilibrium (AReK),  labile K (KL), potential buffering capacity (PBCK) and free energy change  (-∆G). These relations were studied in five major maize growing soils of  district Ganderbal (Kashmir, India). AReKranged from 0.26 to 1.21 x 10-3  (Mol L-1)0.5, KL from 0.26 to 0.67 cmolc kg-1, PBCKfrom 23.2 to 37.6 cmolc kg-1/(Mol L-1)0.5 and -∆G from 3.98 to 4.81 K cal mol-1oK-1. AReK was found  significantly correlated with clay (r = 840**) and K0 (r = 988*). Magnitude  of labile K (KL), K held on non-specific sites (K0) and specific sites (KX)  were higher in Sumbal silty clay. The negative values of ∆G indicated that  K- (Ca + Mg) exchange in all the soils was spontaneous.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abaslou, H. and Abtahi, A. 2008. Potassium quantity-intensity parameters and its correlation with selected soil properties in some soils of Iran. Journal of Applied Sciences, 8: 1875-1882. Akhtar, M.S. and Dixon, J.B. 2009. Mineralogical characteristics and potassium quantity/intensity relation in three Indus river basin soils. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 21: 3427-3442. Bangroo, S.A., Wani, M.A. and Tahir Ali. 2012. Potassium dynamics in representative soils of low, mid and high altitude zones of North Kashmir. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 4: 441-444.

S.A. Bangroo et al.

Beckett, P.H.T. 1964. Studies in soil potassium II. The immediate Q/I relations of labile potassium in the soil. Journal of Soil Science, 15: 9-23.

Beckett, P.H.T. 1971. Potassium potential - A review. Potash Review Subject, 5: 1-41. Diatta, B.J., Kociałkowski, Z.W. and Grzebisz W. 2006. Evaluation of potassium quantity-intensity parameters of selected Polish agricultural soils. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 9: 1-14.

Gee, G.W. and Bauder J.W. 1986. Particle-sized analysis. pp. 383-411. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods. (2nd edn.) (Eds. A. Klute, G.S. Campbell, R.D. Jackson, M.M. Mortland and D.R. Nielson), SSSA/ASA: Madison, USA.

Jackson, M.L. 1967. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, New Delhi, India. Lu, R.K. 1999. Analytical Methods for Soil Agrochemistry. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, China. Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. pp. 961-

In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3: Chemical Methods (Eds. D.L. Sparks, A.L. Page, P.A. Helmke, R.H. Loeppert, P.N. Soltanpour, M.A. Tabatabai, C.T. Johnston and M.E. Sumner), Soil Science Society of America/ American Society of Agronomy, Madison, USA.

Patra, S.K., Das, S.S. and Sahu, S.S. 2007. Quantity-intensity relationship of potassium in foothill acid Inceptisols of West Bengal. Clay Research, 26: 33-39.

Patterson, G.T. and Carter, M.R. 2008. Soil sampling and handing. In: Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. 2nd (Ed.) (Eds Carter, M.R. and Gregorich, E.G.), Canadian Society of Soil Science, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 1-14.

Poonia, S.R. and Niederbudde, E.A. 1990. Exchange equilibria of potassium in soils. V. Effect of natural organic matter on K-Ca exchange. Geoderma, 47: 233-242.

Rangel, Y.A., Simonsson, M., Andersson, S., Öborn, I. and Hillier, S. 2006. Mineralogical budgeting of potassium in soil: A basis for understanding standard measures of reserve potassium. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 169: 605-615.

Ranjha, A.M., Mehdi, S.M., Saifullah. and Mahmood, T. 2001. Quantity intensity relations of K in three alluvial soils. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 3: 89-91. Rayment, G.E. and Higginson, F.R. 1992. Oxalate-extractable Fe and Al. pp. 253. In: Australian Laboratory Handbook of Soil andWaterChemical Method. Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia. Roy, H.K. and Kumar, A. 1993. Quantity/intensity relationships of potassium in texturally different acid red loam soils. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 41: 356-358. Schneider, A., Castillon, P. and Pellerin, S. 2003. Relationships between soil potassium supply characteristics based on soil solution concentration and buffer power and field responses of winter wheat and maize. Plant and Soil, 254: 269-278.

Sharma, V., Sharma, S., Arora, S. and Kumar, A. 2012. Quantity-intensity relationships of potassium in soils under some guava orchards on marginal lands. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 43: 1550-1562.

Wang, J.J. and Scott, A.D. 2001. Effect of experimental relevance on potassium Q/I relationships and its implications for surface and subsurface soils. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32: 2561-2575.

Wani, M.A. 2011. Relationship between the quantity/intensity parameters of potassium in rice soils of lesser Himalayas. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 59: 48-53. Wani, M.A. and Rajkumar. 2005. Potassium release from soil separates of Kashmir. Clay Research, 24: 87-95.

Wani, M.A., Nazir, S., Bangroo, S.A., Malik, M.A. and Singh, P. 2010. Q/1 relationship as a measure of non-exchangeable potassium (NEK) release to plant roots under temperate conditions. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1: 60-63.

Yawson, D.O., Kwakye, P.K., Armah, F.A. and Frimpong, K.A. 2011.The dynamics ofpotassium(K) in representative soilseries of Ghana. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6: 48-55.

Published

2014-08-12

How to Cite

Relationship Between The Quantity And Intensity Of Potassium In Some Maize Soils Of Central Kashmir (India). (2014). Applied Biological Research, 16(2), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.48165/